Biochemical assessment of insulin and vitamin D levels in obese adolescents after diet and physical activity: A retrospective observational study

1 Abdelkarim O., Ammar A., Trabelsi K., Cthourou H., Jekauc D., Irandoust K., Taheri M., Bös K., et al. (2020) Prevalence of underweight and overweight and its association with physical fitness in Egyptian schoolchildren. Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health, 17 (1): 75. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010075 Search in Google Scholar

2 Baldassano S., Alioto A., Amato A., Rossi C., Messina G., Bruno M.R., Stallone R., Proia P. (2023) Fighting the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: mindfulness, exercise, and nutrition practices to reduce eating disorders and promote sustainability. Sustainability, 15(3): 2120. DOI: 10.3390/su15032120 Search in Google Scholar

3 Bull F.C., Al-Ansari S.S., Biddle S., Borodulin K., Buman M.P., Cardon G., Carty C., Chaput J.P., et al. (2020) World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br. J. Sports Med., 54(24): 1451-1462. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 Search in Google Scholar

4 Calcaterra V., Vandoni M., Rossi V., Berardo C., Grazi R., Cordaro E., Tranfaglia V., Carnevale Pellino V., et al. (2022) Use of physical activity and exercise to reduce inflammation in children and adolescents with obesity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(11). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116908 Search in Google Scholar

5 Caprio S., Santoro N., Weiss R. (2020) Childhood obesity and the associated rise in cardiometabolic complications. Nat. Metab., 2(3): 223-232. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0183-z Search in Google Scholar

6 Comité Nacional de Medicina del Deporte Infantojuvenil (2018) Entrenamiento de la fuerza en niños y adolesentes: beneficios, riesgos y recomendaciones [Strength training in children and adolescents: benefits, risks and recommendations]. Arch. Argent. Pediatr., 116 Supl 5: S82-S91 Search in Google Scholar

7 Confroy, K., Miles, C., Kaplan, S., Skelton, J. A. (2021). Pediatric obesity and sports medicine: A narrative review and clinical recommendations. Clin. J. Sport Med., 31(6): e484-e498. DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000839 Search in Google Scholar

8 Daneels L., Martens D.S., Arredouani S., Billen J., Koppen G., Devlieger R., Nawrot T.S., Ghosh M. et al. (2021) Maternal vitamin D and newborn telomere length. Nutrients, 13(6): 2012. DOI: 10.3390/nu13062012 Search in Google Scholar

9 Fiamenghi V.I., Mello E.D. (2021) Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with obesity: a meta-analysis. J. Pediatr. (Rio J), 97(3): 273-279. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.006 Search in Google Scholar

10 Fintini D., Cianfarani S., Cofini M., Andreoletti A., Ubertini G.M., Cappa M., Manco M. (2020) The bones of children with obesity. Front. Endocrinol., 11: 200. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00200 Search in Google Scholar

11 Fraemke A., Ferrari N., Friesen D., Haas F., Klaudius M., Mahabir E., Schmidt L., Joisten C. (2022) HOMA index, vitamin D levels, body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in juvenile obesity: data from the CHILT III Programme, Cologne. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(4). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042442 Search in Google Scholar

12 German Nutrition Society (2012) New reference values for vitamin D. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 60(4): 241-246. DOI: 10.1159/000337547 Search in Google Scholar

13 Grao-Cruces A., Ruiz-Ariza A., De La Torre-Cruz M.J., Martínez-López E.J. (2018) Students with excess weight obtain lower physical fitness test scores in physical education than normal weight pairs: myth or reality? J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 18(3): 1562-1571. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.03231 Search in Google Scholar

14 Kansra A.R., Lakkunarajah S., Jay M.S. (2020) Childhood and adolescent obesity: a review. Front. Pediatr., 8: 581461. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.581461 Search in Google Scholar

15 Kolieb E., Maher S.A., Shalaby M.N., Alsuhaibani A.M., Alharthi A., Hassan W.A., El-Sayed K. (2022) vitamin D and swimming exercise prevent obesity in rats under a high-fat diet via targeting FATP4 and TLR4 in the liver and adipose tissue. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(21): 13740. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113740 Search in Google Scholar

16 Lee J. (2021) Influences of exercise interventions on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Public Health Nurs., 38(3): 502-516. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12862 Search in Google Scholar

17 Li C-J., Cheng P., Liang M-K., Chen Y-S., Lu Q., Wang J-Y., Xia Z-Y., Zhou H-D., et al. (2015) MicroRNA-188 regulates age-related switch between osteoblast and adipocyte differentiation. J. Clin. Investig., 125: 1509-1522. Search in Google Scholar

18 Li C-J., Xiao Y., Yang M., Su T., Sun X., Guo Q., Huang Y., Luo X-HJTJoci. (2018) Long noncoding RNA Bmncr regulates mesenchymal stem cell fate during skeletal aging. J. Clin. Investig. 128: 5251-5266. Search in Google Scholar

19 Liu Z., Huang S., Yuan X., Wang Y., Liu Y., Zhou J. (2023) The role of vitamin D deficiency in the development of paediatric diseases. Ann. Med., 55(1): 127-135. DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2154381 Search in Google Scholar

20 Marson E.C., Delevatti R.S., Prado A.K., Netto N., Kruel L.F. (2016) Effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise training on insulin resistance markers in overweight or obese children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev. Med., 93: 211-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.020 Search in Google Scholar

21 Nordisk Råd (2014) Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012: Integrating nutrition and physical activity. Nordic Council of Ministers: Copenhagen, Denmark, 627. Search in Google Scholar

22 Pereira A.R., Oliveira A. (2021) dietary interventions to prevent childhood obesity: a literature review. Nutrients, 13(10): 3447. DOI: 10.3390/nu13103447 Search in Google Scholar

23 Piñar-Gutierrez A., García-Fontana C., García-Fontana B., Muñoz-Torres M. (2022) Obesity and bone health: a complex relationship. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23(15): 8303. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158303 Search in Google Scholar

24 Rankin J., Matthews L., Cobley S., Han A., Sanders R., Wiltshire H.D., Baker J.S. (2016) Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolesc. Health Med. Ther., 125-146. DOI: 10.2147/ahmt.s101631 Search in Google Scholar

25 Saggese G., Vierucci F., Prodam F., Cardinale F., Cetin I., Chiappini E., de’Angelis G.L., Massari, et al. (2018) Vitamin D in pediatric age: consensus of the Italian Pediatric Society and the Italian Society of Preventive and Social Pediatrics, jointly with the Italian Federation of Pediatricians. Ital. J. Pediatr., 44: 1-40. DOI: 10.1186/s13052-018-0488-7 Search in Google Scholar

26 Sánchez-López A.M., Menor-Rodríguez M.J., Sánchez-García J.C., Aguilar-Cordero M.J. (2020) Play as a method to reduce overweight and obesity in children: An RCT. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(1). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010346 Search in Google Scholar

27 Silva M., Dechichi P., Limirio P. (2020) Impact of childhood obesity on bone metabolism. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev., 17(4): 308-316. DOI: 10.17458/per.vol17.2020.sdl.childhoodobesitybonemetabolism Search in Google Scholar

28 Spinelli A., Buoncristiano M., Kovacs V.A., Yngve A., Spiroski I., Obreja G., Starc G., Pérez N., et al. (2019) Prevalence of severe obesity among primary school children in 21 European countries. Obes. Facts, 12(2): 244-258. DOI: 10.1159/000500436 Search in Google Scholar

29 Trecroci A., Invernizzi P.L., Monacis D., Colella D. (2022) Physical illiteracy and obesity barrier: how physical education can overpass potential adverse effects? A Narrative Review. Sustainability, 14(1): 419. DOI: 10.3390/su14010419 Search in Google Scholar

30 Tresaco B., Bueno G., Pineda I., Moreno L.A., Garagorri J.M., Bueno M. (2005) Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) index cut-off values to identify the metabolic syndrome in children. J. Physiol. Biochem., 61(2): 381-388. DOI: 10.1007/bf03167055 PMID Search in Google Scholar

31 Tsiros M.D., Vincent H.K., Getchell N., Shultz S.P. (2021) Helping children with obesity “move well” to move more: An applied clinical review. Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 20(7): 374-383. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000861 Search in Google Scholar

32 Weintraub D.L., Tirumalai E.C., Haydel K.F., Fujimoto M., Fulton J.E., Robinson T.N. (2008) Team sports for overweight children – The Stanford sports to prevent obesity randomized trial (SPORT). Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 162(3): 232-237. DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.43 Search in Google Scholar