This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abdulrazak, S.A., Fujihara, T., Ondiek, J.K., Ørskov, E.R., 2000. Nutritive evaluation of some Acacia tree leaves from Kenya. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 85(1–2), 89–98.Search in Google Scholar
AOAC. 1997. Official Methods of Analysis. Sixteenth ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists., Washington, DC, USA.Search in Google Scholar
Balehegn, M., Eik, L.O., Tesfay, Y., 2014. Replacing commercial concentrate by Ficus thonningii improved productivity of goats in Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 46(5), 889–894.Search in Google Scholar
Beauchemin KA. 1991. Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concentration and Alfalfa hay quality on chewing, rumen function, and milk production of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 74(9):3140–3151.Search in Google Scholar
Ben Salem, H., Znaidi, I.A., 2008. Partial replacement of concentrate with tomato pulp and olive cake-based feed blocks as supplements for lambs fed wheat straw. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 147(1–3), 206–222.Search in Google Scholar
Cedillo, J., Kholif, A.E., Salem, A.Z.M., Elghandour, M.M.Y., Vázquez, J.F., Alonso, M.U., Barbabosa, A., Chagoyán, J.C.V., Reyna, A.G., 2015. Oral administration of Sauce llorón extract to growing lambs to control gastrointestinal nematodes and Moniezia spp. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 8(7), 520–525.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, X.B., Gomes, M.J., 1992. Estimation of microbial protein supply to sheep and cattle based on urinary excretion of purine derivatives - an overview of the technical details. Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburnd Aberdeen, Scotland.Search in Google Scholar
Hrckova G, Velebny S. 2013. Parasitic helminths of humans and animals: Health impact and control, in: Hrckova, G., Velebny, S. (Eds.), Pharmacological Potential Selected Natural Compound in the Control of Parasitology Disease. SpringerBriefs in Pharmaceutical Science Drug Development, Springer Nature, Switzerland AG, pp. 29–99. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1325-7_2Search in Google Scholar
Kholif, A.E., Kassab, A.Y., Azzaz, H.H., Matloup, O.H., Hamdon, H.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Morsy, T.A., 2018. Essential oils blend with a newly developed enzyme cocktail works synergistically to enhance feed utilization and milk production of Farafra ewes in the subtropics. Small Rumin Res. 161, 43–50.Search in Google Scholar
Kholif, A.E., Gouda, G.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Abdo, M.M., 2018. Effects of replacement of Moringa oleifera for berseem clover in the diets of Nubian goats on feed utilisation, and milk yield, composition and fatty acid profile. Animal. 12(5), 964–972.Search in Google Scholar
Ladipo, M.K., Akinfemi, A., 2014. Evaluation of some selected browse plants as ruminant feed using in vitro production technique. Int J AgriScience. 4(5):260–266.Search in Google Scholar
Makkar, H.P.S., 2003. Quantification of Tannins in Tree and Shrub Foliage. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-0273-7Search in Google Scholar
Merkel, R.C., Pond, K.R., Burns, J.C., Fisher, D.S., 1999. Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of three tropical tree legumes II. As protein supplements. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 82(1–2),107–120.Search in Google Scholar
Mui, N.T., Ledin, I., Uden, P., Binh, D.V., 2002. Nitrogen balance in goats fed Flemingia (Flemingia macrophylla) and jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophylla) foliage based diets and effects of a daily supplementation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on intake and digestion. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 15, 699–707.Search in Google Scholar
Njidda, A.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Alkali, H.A., 2017. Potential nutritive value of selected leguminous browse forage species from Nigeria using in vitro gas production technique. Iran J Appl Anim Sci. 7, 567–575.Search in Google Scholar
NRC. 2007. Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and New World camelids. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.Search in Google Scholar
Okunade, S.A., Isah, O.A., Aderinboye, R.Y., Olafadehan, O.A., 2014. Assessment of chemical composition and in vitro degradation profile of some Guinea savanna browse plants of Nigeria. Trop Subtrop Agroecosystems. 17, 529-538.Search in Google Scholar
Okunade, S.A., Isah, O.A., Oyekunle, M.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Makinde, O.J., 2016. Effects of supplementation of threshed sorghum top with selected browse plant foliage on haematology and serum biochemical parameters of Red Sokoto goats. Trop Anim Health Prod. 48(5), 979–984. DOI 10.1007/s11250-016-1045-2Search in Google Scholar
Okunade, S.A., Olafadehan, O.A., 2019. Rolfe (Daniellia oliveri) seed meal as a protein source in locally produced concentrates for lambs fed low quality basal diet. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 18(1), 83–88.Search in Google Scholar
Okunade, S.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Umunna, M.O., Makinde, O.J., 2022. Chemical composition and its relationship with in vitro methane mitigation potential of selected wild legume seeds. Trop Subtrop Agroecosystems. 25.Search in Google Scholar
Olafadehan, O.A., 2013. Feeding value of Pterocarpus erinaceus for growing goats. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 185(1–2), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.05.014.Search in Google Scholar
Olafadehan, O.A., Adewumi, M.K., 2009. Productive and reproductive performance of strategically supplemented free grazing prepartum Bunaji cows in the agropastoral farming system. Trop Anim Health Prod. 41(7), 1275–1281. DOI 10.1007/s11250-009-9312-0.Search in Google Scholar
Olafadehan, O.A., Okunade, S.A., 2018. Fodder value of three browse forage species for growing goats. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 17(1), 43–50.Search in Google Scholar
Olafadehan, O.A., Njidda, A.A., Okunade, S.A., Salihu, S.O., Balogun, D.O., Salem, A.Z.M., 2018. Performance and hemtochemical parameters of buck-kids fed concentrate partially replaced with tropical Piliostigma thonningii foliage. Anim Sci J. 89(2), 340–347. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/asj.12814.Search in Google Scholar
Olafadehan, O.A., Okunade, S.A., Njidda, A.A., Kholif, A.E., Kolo, S.G., Alagbe, J.O., 2020. Concentrate replacement with Daniellia oliveri foliage in goat diets. Trop Anim Health Prod. 52(1), 227–233.Search in Google Scholar
Pathak, A.K., Dutta, N., Banerjee, P.S., Pattanaik, A.K., Sharma, K., 2013. Influence of dietary supplementation of condensed tannins through leaf meal mixture on intake, nutrient utilization and performance of haemonchus contortus infected sheep. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 26(10), 1446–1458.Search in Google Scholar
Salem, A.Z.M., Elghandour, M.M.Y., Kholif, A.E., López, S., Pliego, A.B., Cipriano-Salazar, M., Chagoyán, J.C.V., de Oca Jiménez R.M., Alonso, M.U., 2017. Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico. Agrofor Syst. 91(1), 111–122.Search in Google Scholar
Terrill, T.H., Rowan, A.M., Douglas, G.B., Barry, T.N., 1992. Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannin concentrations in forage plants, protein concentrate meals and cereal grains. J Sci Food Agric. 58(3), 321–329. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jsfa.2740580306Search in Google Scholar
Turner, K.E., Wildeus, S., Collins, J.R., 2005. Intake, performance, and blood parameters in young goats offered high forage diets of lespedeza or alfalfa hay. Small Rumin Res. 59(1), 15–23.Search in Google Scholar
Uyeno, Y., Shigemori, S., Shimosato, T., 2015. Effect of probiotics/prebiotics on cattle health and productivity. Microbes Environ. 30(2):126–132.Search in Google Scholar
Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci. 74(10), 3583–3597.Search in Google Scholar
Wada, N.I., Njidda, A.A., Olafadehan, O.A., Bello, B., 2014. Effect of graded levels of Parkia biglobosa in concentrate diets on the growth performance, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of Yankasa rams Nig J Anim Prod. 43, 231-237Search in Google Scholar
Waghorn, G.C., McNabb, W.C., 2003. Consequences of plant phenolic compounds for productivity and health of ruminants. Proc Nutr Soc. 62(2), 383–392.Search in Google Scholar
Zijlstra, J.B., Beukema, J., Wolthers, B.G., Byrne, B.M., Groen, A., Ankert, J.D., 1977. Pretreatment methods prior to gaschromatographic analysis of volatile fatty acids from faecal samples. Clin Chim Acta. 78(2), 243–250.Search in Google Scholar
