Open Access

Agricultural Financing and Unemployment Rate in Nigeria: A Cointegration Approach


Cite

Adebayo, A. (1999). Youth unemployment and the National Directorate of Employment, Self-Employment Programmes. Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social Studies 41(1): 81–102.Search in Google Scholar

Alanana, O. O. (2003). Youth unemployment in nigeria: Some implications for the third millennium. Global Journal of Social Science 2(1): 21–26.10.4314/gjss.v2i1.22763Search in Google Scholar

Aliero, H. M.; Ibrahim, S. S. (2012). Does access to finance reduce poverty? evidence from rural areas of katsina state. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science 3(4): 575–581.Search in Google Scholar

Aliero, H. M.; Ibrahim, S. S.; Shuaibu, M. (2012). An empirical investigation into the relationship between financial sector development and unemployment in Nigeria. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society, 27–30 August, NICON Luxury Hotel, Abuja.Search in Google Scholar

Allen, F.; Gale, D. (1999). Diversity of opinion and financing of new technologies. Journal of Financial Intermediation 8(2): 68–89.10.1006/jfin.1999.0261Search in Google Scholar

(2003). Competition and financial stability. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36(3): 453–480.10.1353/mcb.2004.0038Search in Google Scholar

Asoluka, N.; Okezie, A. I (2011). Unemployment and Nigerian economic growth (1985–2009). Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Teaching, Learning and Change 1 (11).Search in Google Scholar

Awoke, M. U. (2004). Factors affecting loan acquisition and repayment patterns of small holder farmers in Ika North West of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Resources 9(1): 61–64.Search in Google Scholar

Ayeomoni, O.; Aladejana, S. A. (2016). Agricultural credit and economic growth nexus. Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 6(2): 146–158.10.6007/IJARAFMS/v6-i2/2099Search in Google Scholar

Ayinde, O. E.; Aina, I. V; Babarinde, S. O. (2017). Effect of agricultural growth on unemployment and poverty in Nigeria (1980–2012): A co-integration approach. Journal of Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 94(4): 434–444.Search in Google Scholar

Ayinde, O. E.; Muchie M.; Olatunji G. B. (2011). Effect of climate change on agricultural productivity in Nigeria: A co-integration model approach. Journal of Human Ecology 35(3): 189–194.10.1080/09709274.2011.11906406Search in Google Scholar

Bamisele, D. (2006). Microfinance – A tool for rural development. Paper delivered at the commissioning of Alhari Community Bank, Tudun Wada, Kaduna, 8–12.Search in Google Scholar

Bassey, N. E.; Attaret, A. E.; Nkeme, K. K.; Udoh, E. (2014a). Determinants of loan repayment: a study of rural women fish traders in AkwaIbom State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics. Management and Trade 4(4): 541–550.10.9734/BJEMT/2014/6330Search in Google Scholar

Beck, T.; Levine, R. (2002). Industry growth and capital allocation: Does having a market- or bank-based system matter? Journal of Financial Economics 64(3): 147–180.10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00074-0Search in Google Scholar

Billetoft, J.; Powell, M.; Treichel, V. (2008), Nigeria: Labour market trends and skills development. Working Paper. World Bank, Washington D.C., 3 May.Search in Google Scholar

Collender, R.; Erickson, A. (1996). Farm credit System, safety and soundness, AIB-722 USDA-ERS, January.Search in Google Scholar

Dromel, N. L.; Kolakez, E.; Lehmann, E. (2010). Credit constraints and persistence of unemployment. Labour Economics 17(5): 823–834.10.1016/j.labeco.2010.04.005Search in Google Scholar

Dutt, P. Mitra, D.; Ranja, P. (2009). International trade and unemployment: Theory and cross-national evidence. Journal of International Economies 78(1): 32–44.10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.02.005Search in Google Scholar

Egbuna E. N (2001). Food production: An African challenge. Central Bank of Nigeria Economic and Financial Review 39(1): 13–25.Search in Google Scholar

Enilolobo1, O. S.; Saidi A.; Mustapha, S. A.; Ikechukwu, O. P. (2019). Nexus between agriculture and unemployment Nigeria. British Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 22(5): 1–13.10.9734/jemt/2019/v22i530103Search in Google Scholar

Enoma, A. (2010). Agricultural credit and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. Business and Economics Journal 14(3): 1–7.Search in Google Scholar

Ergungor, O. E. (2004). Market vs. bank-based financial systems: Do rights and regulations really matter? Journal of Banking and Finance 28(2): 2869–2887.10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.04.001Search in Google Scholar

Eze, O. R.; Nwambeke G. C. (2015). Effect of deficit financing on unemployment rate in Nigeria: An error correction model. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research 3(7): 28–46.Search in Google Scholar

Fadayomi, T. O. (1992). Migration development and urbanization policies in sub-Sahara Africa, CODESRIA Books series Ibadan. 27–30.Search in Google Scholar

Felbermayr, G.; Prat, J.; Schmerer.H. (2011a). Globalization and labor market outcomes: Wage bargaining, search frictions, and firm heterogeneity. Journal of Economic Theory 146(1): 39–73.10.1016/j.jet.2010.07.004Search in Google Scholar

(2011b). Trade and unemployment: What do the data say? European Economic Review 55(6): 741–758.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.02.003Search in Google Scholar

Feyisetan, B. J. (1991). Population growth and the labour force, a study of relationships. Paper presented at a seminar on population and development. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. June 25–28.Search in Google Scholar

Freshwater, D. (1997). Competition and consolidation in the farm credit system. Review of Agricultural Economics 19(6): 219–227.10.2307/1349690Search in Google Scholar

Galadima, M. (2014). Effects of youth unemployment and its consequence: A survey of youth in Yobe State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19(9): 91–95.10.9790/0837-19929195Search in Google Scholar

Greenwood, J.; Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy 98(4): 1076–1107.10.1086/261720Search in Google Scholar

Imoisi, A. I.; Amba, E. A.; Okon, I. M. (2017). Unemployment rate and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis, 1980–2016. International Journal of Development and Sustainability 6(7): 369–384.Search in Google Scholar

Jumare, B. M. (2006). Financial management in local government. Lagos. NOUN.Search in Google Scholar

Kareem R. O.; Bakare H. A.; Ademoyewa G. R.; Ologunla S. E.; Arije A. R. (2015). Nexus between federal government spending on agriculture, agricultural output response and economic growth of Nigeria (1979–2013). American Journal of Business, Economics and Management 3(6): 359–366.Search in Google Scholar

Kareem, R. O; Bakare, H. A; Raheem, K. A; Ologunla, S. E; Alawode O. O.; Ademoyewa, G. R. (2013). Analysis of factors influencing agricultural output in Nigeria: Macroeconomic perspectives. American Journal of Business, Economics and Management 1(1): 9–15.Search in Google Scholar

Kim, K.; Chavas, J.-P.; Barham, B.; Foltz, J. (2012). Specialization, diversification, and productivity: A panel data analysis of rice farms in Korea. Agricultural Economics 43(6): 687–700.10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00612.xSearch in Google Scholar

King, R. G.; Levine, R. (1993). Finance, entrepreneurship, and growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Monetary Economics 32(3): 513–542.10.1016/0304-3932(93)90028-ESearch in Google Scholar

Levine, R. (2005). Finance and growth: Theory and evidence, In: Aghion, P.; Durlauf, S. (eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth. Netherlands: Elsevier Science.Search in Google Scholar

Maqbool, M. S.; Mahmood, T.; Sattar, A.; Bhalli, M. N. (2013). Determinants of unemployment: Empirical evidences from Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review 13(2): 191–208Search in Google Scholar

Mohler, L.; Weder, R.; Wyss, S. (2018). International trade and unemployment: Towards an investigation of the Swiss case. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 154(10): 1–12.10.1186/s41937-017-0006-7Search in Google Scholar

Nwaka, I. D.; Kalu, E. U.; Gulcay, T. (2015). Trade openness and unemployment: Empirical evidence for Nigeria. The Economic and Labour Relations Review 26(1): 117–136.10.1177/1035304615571225Search in Google Scholar

Ojiegbe J. N.; Duruechi, A. H. (2015). Agricultural loans, as catalyst for food production in Nigeria: The problems and prospects. Research in World Economy 6(4): 53–63.10.5430/rwe.v6n4p53Search in Google Scholar

Okonkwo, I. (2005). Poverty and unemployment alleviation strategies in Nigeria: Nigeria matter. Nigerians in America Publisher.Search in Google Scholar

Okun, A. M. (1962). Potential GNP: Its measurement and significance. Proceedings of the business and economics section of the American Statistical Association. Washington, DC. American Statistical Association. 98–104.Search in Google Scholar

Olagunju, M. A.; Ajiboye, G. O. (2010). Economic issues in Nigeria’s development. In: Akanbi, J. O. (ed.), Towards a better Nigeria. Ibadan: Ben Quality Press.Search in Google Scholar

Olajide, O.; Akinlabi, B.; Tijani, A. (2012). Agricultural resource and economic growth in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal 8(22): 103–115.Search in Google Scholar

Olatunji, G. B.; Omotesho, O. A.; Ayinde, O. E; Adewumi, M. O. (2012). Empirical analysis of agricultural production and inflation rate in Nigeria (1970–2006). Agro-Search 12(1): 21–30.10.4314/agrosh.v12i1.2Search in Google Scholar

Oldeyemo, R. (2008). Evaluation of the operational performance of the Nigerian Agricultural Credit Cooperative and Rural Development Bank (NACRDB) in South-Western Nigeria. IJAERD Press.Search in Google Scholar

Oniore J. O.; Bernard A. O.; Gyang E. J. (2015). Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 3(10): 215–230.Search in Google Scholar

O’Nwachukwu, C. I. (2017). Determinants of the rate of unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of Information Research and Review 4(1): 3593–3595.10.1002/hyp.11023Search in Google Scholar

Osinubi, T. S.; Olaleru, O. E. (2006). Budget deficit, external debt and economic growth in Nigeria. Applied Econometrics and International Development 6(3): 1–14.Search in Google Scholar

Pagano, M. (1993). Financial markets and growth: An overview. European Economic Review 37(5): 613–622.10.1016/0014-2921(93)90051-BSearch in Google Scholar

Raifu, I. A. (2017). On the determinants of unemployment in Nigeria: What are the roles of trade openness and current account balance? Review of Innovation and Competitiveness 3(4): 5–30.10.32728/ric.2018.34/1Search in Google Scholar

Rhaji, M. A. (2008). An analysis of the determinants of agricultural credit approval/loan size by commercial banks in South Western Nigeria. Nigeria Agricultural Development Studies 1(1): 17–26.Search in Google Scholar

Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70(5): 65–94.10.2307/1884513Search in Google Scholar

Yusuf, S. A.; Omonona B. T. (2002). Agricultural research and poverty alleviation. In: Okunmadewa, F. (ed.), Poverty reduction and the Nigeria agricultural sector. 145–178.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2360-0047
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Business and Economics, Political Economics, Economic Theory, Systems and Structures