[
Abdel-Razzak H., Alkoaik F., Rashwan M., Fulleros R., Ibrahim M. (2019): Tomato waste compost as an alternative substrate to peat moss for the production of vegetable seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42: 287 – 295.10.1080/01904167.2018.1554682
]Search in Google Scholar
[
ACED (2011): Moldovan tomato value chain study. Retrieved from ht tp://mca.gov.md/upload/documents/05211 213376 0 9432 AC E D % 2 0 Tomato%20Value%20Chain%20Study pdf. Accessed on 20-09-2020.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aendekerk T. G. L. (2000): Inter national substrate manual: analysis, characteristics, recommendations. Frank-Paul ter Berg. Elsevier international business information.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ahmed M. T., Suvo T. P., Chakrobarti M., Haque M. R., Islam M. S. (2016): Effects of different media based hyd roponics on yield and nutrient of tomato. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science 30: 51 – 54.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al-Harbi A. R., Wahb-Allah M. A., Abu-Muriefah S. S. (2008): Salinity and nitrogen level affects germination, emergence, a nd seedling growth of tomato. International Journal of Vegetable Science 14: 380 – 392.10.1080/19315260802371369
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Anderson J. M., Ingram J. S. I. (1993): Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility: A Handbook of Methods. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. pp. 95 – 99.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arah I. K. (2015): An overview of post-ha rvest challenges facing tomato production in Africa. African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific: Dunedin, New Zealand.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Asaduzzaman M., Saifullah M., Mollick A. S. R, Hossa in M. M., Ha lim G. M. A., Asao T. (2015): Influence of soilless cult ure subst rate on improvement of yield and produce quality of horticultural crops. Soi lless cult ure – Use of subst rates for t he product ion of quality horticultural crops. Intech, chapter 1, pp. 1 – 32. DOI: 10.5772/5970810.5772/59708
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Atif M. J., Jellani G., Malik M. H. A., Saleem N., Ullah H., Khan M. Z., Ikram S. (2016): Different growth media effect the germination and growth of tomato seed lings. Science, Tech nology and Development 35: 123 – 127.10.3923/std.2016.123.127
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Azeez J. O., Averbeke V. W. (2010): Nitrogen mineralization potential of three animal manures applied on a sandy clay loam soil. Bioresource Technology 101: 5645 – 5651.10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.11920171089
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baiyeri K. P. (2003): Evaluation of nursery media for seedling emergence and early seedling growth of two tropical tree species. Moor Journal of Agricultural Research 4: 60 – 65.10.4314/mjar.v4i1.31754
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baiyeri K. P., Mbah B. N. (2006): Effects of soilless and soil-based nursery media on seedling emergence, growth and response to water stress of African breadfruit. African Journal of Biotechnology 5: 1405 – 1410.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bar-Tal A. (1999): The significance of root size for plant nutrition in intensive horticulture. In Rengel Z. (Ed.): Mineral nutrition of crops: fundamental mechanisms a nd implications (2nd ed.) Food Products Press, pp. 115 – 139.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baruah T. C., Barthakur H. B. (1998): A Textbook of Soil Analysis. PMT Ltd, New Delhi.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cunfer G. (2004): Manure matters on the Great Plains frontier. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34: 539 – 567.10.1162/002219504773512534
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dickson A., Leaf A. L., Hosner J. F. (1960): Quality appraisal of white spruce and white pine seedlings stock in nurseries. The Forestry Chronicle 36:10 – 13.10.5558/tfc36010-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dubik S. P., Krizek D. T., Stimart D. P. (1990): Influence of root zone rest riction on mineral element concentration, water potential, chlorophyll concentration, and partitioning of assimilate in spreading euonymus. Journal of Plant Nutrition 13: 677 – 699.10.1080/01904169009364109
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Hamed K., Elwan M., Shaban W. (2011): Enhanced sweet corn propagation: studies on transplanting feasibility and seed priming. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 75: 31 – 50.10.2478/v10032-011-0016-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FAOStat (2019): Tomato production. Ret rieved from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Freitas G. A. D., Silva R. R. D., Barros H. B., Vaz-de-Melo A., Abrahão W. A. P. (2013): Production of lettuce seedlings according to different substrate combinations. Revista Ciência Agronômica 44: 159 – 166.10.1590/S1806-66902013000100020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gama P. B. S., Lubajo B. W., Philip W. M., Beatrice C. M. (2015): Effect of Soil Media on Growth of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under nursery, Greenhouse Conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Review 3: 432 – 439.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ghorbani R., Koocheki A., Jahan M., Asadi G. A. (2008): Impact of organic amendments and compost extracts on tomato production and storability in agro-ecological systems. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 28: 307 – 311.10.1051/agro:2008003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grubinger V. (2017). Organic Green house Tomato Nutrition. Ret rieved f rom http://www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry/factsheets//OrganicGreenhouseTomatoNutrition.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gungoran F., Yildirim E. (2013): Effect of different growing media on quality, growth and yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under greenhouse conditions. Pakistan Journal of Bota ny 45: 1605 – 1608.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haefele S. M., Konboon Y., Wongboon W., Amarante S., Maarifat A. A., Pfeiffer E. M., Knoblauch C. (2011): Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems. Field Crops Research 121: 430 – 440.10.1016/j.fcr.2011.01.014
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haefele S. M., Knoblauch C., Gummert M., Konboon Y., Koyama S. (20 09): Black ca rbon (biochar) in rice-based systems: Cha racteristics and opportunities. In Amazonian dark earths: Wim Sombroek’s v ision, Spr inger, Dordrecht, pp. 445 – 463.10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8_26
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hijbeek R. (2017): On the role of soil organic matter for crop production in European arable farming. Dissertation, Wageningen University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumah H. K. (2011): Effect of Type of Initiation and Growing Media on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Plantain (Musa A ab) At the Nurser y Stage. Dissertation, University of Ghana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Landis T. D., Jacobs D. F., Wilkinson K. M., Luna T. (1990): Growing Media. The Container tree Nursery Manual, Volume 2, pp. 41 – 85.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Landis T. D., Morgan N. (2009): Growing media alternatives for forest and native plant nurseries. In: Dumroese R. K., Riley L. E. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations 2008 (pp. 26 – 31). Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Madziwa M. (2014): Effects of pine bark amended with goat manure as tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) seedlings growing media using the float system. Dissertation, Midlands State University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Markovic V., Djurovka M., Ilin Z. (1996): The effect of seedling quality on tomato yield, plant and fruit characteristics. Acta Horticulturae 462: 163 – 170.10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.462.21
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Melo R. A., Jorge M. H., Bortolin A., Boiteux L. S., Oliveira C. R., Marconcini J. M. (2019): Growth of tomato seed lings in subst rates conta ining a nanocomposite hyd rogel w ith calcium montmorillonite. Horticultura Brasileira 37: 199 – 203.10.1590/s0102-053620190210
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mowa E., Akundabweni L., Chimwamurombe P., Oku E., Mupambwa H. A. (2018): The influence of organic manure formulated from goat manure on growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research 12: 3061 – 3067.10.5897/AJAR2017.12657
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ndayambaje J. N. (2010): Polybag nurser ies for production of high quality tomato seedlings in Kicukiro District. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/7805837/Polybag nurseries for production of high quality tomato seedlings in Kicukiro District.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Niek V. D., Youri D., Siem V. M. (2017): Smart Tomato Supply Chain Analysis for Rwanda. Retrieved from http://www.bopinc.org/sites/www.bopinc.org/files/updates/smart_report_0.pdf.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nierras M. C. (2019): Response of Potted Tomato on Carbonized Rice Husks-Treated Oxisols. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies 6: 521 – 551.10.18178/joaat.6.1.27-31
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nkurunziza E., Nyalala S., Umuhoza K. N. J. (2022): Suitability of sand amended w ith carbonized rice husks and goat manure as a growing medium. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 14: 10 – 15.10.5897/JHF2021.0684
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojeniyi S. O., Adegboyega A. A. (2003): Effect of combined use of urea and goat dung manure on celosia. Nigeria Agricultural Journal 34: 87 – 90.10.4314/naj.v34i1.3175
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojeniyi S. O., Akanni D. A., Awodun M. A. (2019): Effect of goat manure on some soil properties and growth, yield and nutrient status of tomato. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15: 47 – 52.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okalebo J. R., Gathua K. W., Woomer P. L. (2002): Laboratory methods of soil and plant analysis: a working manual. Nairobi: TSBF-CIAT and SACRED Africa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Papamichalaki M., Papadaki A., Tzortzakis N. (2014): Substitution of peat with municipal solid waste compost i n water melon seed ling product ion combined with fertigation. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 74: 452 – 459.10.4067/S0718-58392014000400012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Parasana J. S., Leua H. N., Ray N. R. (2013): Effect of different growing media mixture on t he germination and seed ling growth of mango (Mangifera indica) cultivars under net house conditions. The Bioscan 8: 897 – 900.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Patil K. R., Adivappar N., Chinnappa B., Manjunatha G. R. (2017): Economic analysis of commercial tomato nurseries. Journal of Crop and Weed 13: 137 – 141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raviv M., Lieth J. H. (2007): Soilless culture: Theory and Practice. Elsevier. eBook ISBN: 9780080556420
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raviv M. (2013): Can the use of composts and other organic amendments i n horticulture help to mitigate cl imate cha nge? In I I Inter national Symposium on Organic Matter Management and Compost Use in Horticulture 1076: 19 – 28.10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1076.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sabahy A., Bhansawi A., Ali S., El-Haddad Z. (2015): Physical and chemical properties of some soilless media. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 32: 381 – 392.10.21608/mjae.2015.98740
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sánchez-Monedero M. A., Roig A., Cegarra J., Bernal M. P., Noguera P., Abad, Antón A., (2004): Composts as media constituents for vegetable transplant production. Compost Science and Utilization 12: 161 – 168.10.1080/1065657X.2004.10702175
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sarian Z. B. (2008): Carbonized rice hull has important uses. Agriculture (Philippines) 12: 56 – 57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sharma V. K., Singh T. (2015): Performance evaluation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) hybrids for increased productivity under polyhouse conditions in temperate areas. Journal of Agriculture and Crops 2: 68 – 74.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shereni C., Chiota W. M., Mushayabasa T. (2015): Evaluation of coal rubble and pine bark media mixture on germination and growth of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings. International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 2: 1 – 6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Srinivasan R. (2010): Safer Tomato Product ion Techniques: a field guide for soil fertility and pest management. AVRDC, The World Vegetable Center, 109 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uddain J., Hossain A. K. M., Mostafa M. G., Rahman M. J. (2009): Effect of different plant regulators on growth and yield of tomato. International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 1: 58 – 63.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uwah D. F., Eyo V. E. (2014): Effects of number and rate of goat manure application on soil properties, growth and yield of sweet ma ize (Zea m ays L). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Research 3: 562 – 568.10.5539/sar.v3n4p75
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang P., Senge M., Dai Y. (2016): Effects of salinity stress on growth, yield, fruit quality and water use ef ficiency of tomato under hyd roponics system. Reviews in Agricultural Science 4: 46 – 55.10.7831/ras.4.46
]Search in Google Scholar
