<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Field trial to determine the optimum soil moisture level for enhanced performance of cucumber was conducted in polyethylene covered rain shelter for two seasons in 2017 and repeated in 2018. The research was conducted at Rongo University Research and Teaching field. Three seeds of cucumber ‘Ashley’ were sown directly in 3.5 litre plastic pots containing 8 kg of sterilised air-dried growth medium made up of sand and top soil in the ratio of 1:2. The treatments were four levels of water applied at 100 % (control), 80 %, 60 % and 40 % pot capacity. The experimental design was completely randomised block design replicated three times. Data on the plant growth, flower production and yield were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and mean separation tests at <italic>p</italic> ≤ 0.05 level of significance. There were significant differences on the vine growth, internodes length and diameter as a result of Water Stress (WS) levels. The treatments also significantly affected the Relative Leaf Water Content (RLWC) and Relative Leaf Expansion Rate (RLER) but did not affect the number of leaves per vine. Fruit firmness was also affected by water stress. To optimise the productivity of cucumber, the soil moisture level should be maintained to at least 80 % of the field capacity throughout its productive phase.</p>
</abstract>

Field trial to determine the optimum soil moisture level for enhanced performance of cucumber was conducted in polyethylene covered rain shelter for two seasons in 2017 and repeated in 2018. The research was conducted at Rongo University Research and Teaching field. Three seeds of cucumber ‘Ashley’ were sown directly in 3.5 litre plastic pots containing 8 kg of sterilised air-dried growth medium made up of sand and top soil in the ratio of 1:2. The treatments were four levels of water applied at 100 % (control), 80 %, 60 % and 40 % pot capacity. The experimental design was completely randomised block design replicated three times. Data on the plant growth, flower production and yield were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and mean separation tests at p ≤ 0.05 level of significance. There were significant differences on the vine growth, internodes length and diameter as a result of Water Stress (WS) levels. The treatments also significantly affected the Relative Leaf Water Content (RLWC) and Relative Leaf Expansion Rate (RLER) but did not affect the number of leaves per vine. Fruit firmness was also affected by water stress. To optimise the productivity of cucumber, the soil moisture level should be maintained to at least 80 % of the field capacity throughout its productive phase.

Soil moisture levels affect growth, flower production and yield of cucumber

Departments of Agronomy and Environmental Sciences

Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Soil moisture levels affect growth, flower production and yield of cucumber"}

Field trial to determine the optimum soil moisture level for enhanced performance of cucumber was conducted in polyethylene covered rain shelter for two...

Soil moisture levels affect growth, flower production and yield of cucumber

Published Online: Feb 04, 2022

Page range: 1 - 8

Received: Jan 21, 2021

Accepted: Nov 30, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0001

Keywords
cucumber, pot capacity, relative leaf expansion rate, relative leaf water content, total soluble solids, water stress

© 2022 Judith Achieng Odhiambo et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Soil moisture levels affect growth, flower production and yield of cucumber

Published Online: Feb 04, 2022

Page range: 1 - 8

Received: Jan 21, 2021

Accepted: Nov 30, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0001

Keywordscucumber, pot capacity, relative leaf expansion rate, relative leaf water content, total soluble solids, water stress

© 2022 Judith Achieng Odhiambo et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
cucumber, pot capacity, relative leaf expansion rate, relative leaf water content, total soluble solids, water stress