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<p>Homeopathy, an alternative treatment method based on the principle of “like cures like,” has gained attention in recent years. This paper focuses on Bufo Rana, a homeopathic remedy prepared from the poison of the Bufo toad. We explore the process of potentization and dosage in homeopathy, discussing the various potencies and the influence of Avogadro’s number. Furthermore, we provide an overview of Bufo species, their historical depictions in art, and the toxicological properties of bufotenine, tryptamine, and bufotoxin found in Bufo toads. The clinical consequences of the Bufo species’ venom, including neurological manifestations and cardiac arrhythmias, and the therapeutic use of Bufo Rana in mental and neurological conditions are discussed. We summarize Bufo Rana’s symptoms and therapeutic relationships based on William Boericke’s materia medica. Further research is warranted to investigate the efficacy and safety of Bufo Rana and its role in treating specific conditions.</p>
</abstract>

Homeopathy, an alternative treatment method based on the principle of “like cures like,” has gained attention in recent years. This paper focuses on Bufo Rana, a homeopathic remedy prepared from the poison of the Bufo toad. We explore the process of potentization and dosage in homeopathy, discussing the various potencies and the influence of Avogadro’s number. Furthermore, we provide an overview of Bufo species, their historical depictions in art, and the toxicological properties of bufotenine, tryptamine, and bufotoxin found in Bufo toads. The clinical consequences of the Bufo species’ venom, including neurological manifestations and cardiac arrhythmias, and the therapeutic use of Bufo Rana in mental and neurological conditions are discussed. We summarize Bufo Rana’s symptoms and therapeutic relationships based on William Boericke’s materia medica. Further research is warranted to investigate the efficacy and safety of Bufo Rana and its role in treating specific conditions.

Bufo Rana in Homeopathy: Potentization, Toxicology, Clinical Consequences, and Therapeutic Use

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics Department

ARS Medica Tomitana

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Homeopathy, an alternative treatment method based on the principle of “like cures like,” has gained attention in recent years. This paper focuses on Bufo Rana,...

Bufo Rana in Homeopathy: Potentization, Toxicology, Clinical Consequences, and Therapeutic Use

Published Online: Dec 11, 2023

Page range: 25 - 30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2023-0005

Keywords
homeopathy, Bufo Rana, potentization, dosage, toxicology, clinical consequences, therapeutic use

© 2023 Geir Bjørklund et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Bufo Rana in Homeopathy: Potentization, Toxicology, Clinical Consequences, and Therapeutic Use

Published Online: Dec 11, 2023

Page range: 25 - 30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2023-0005

Keywordshomeopathy, Bufo Rana, potentization, dosage, toxicology, clinical consequences, therapeutic use

© 2023 Geir Bjørklund et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords
homeopathy, Bufo Rana, potentization, dosage, toxicology, clinical consequences, therapeutic use