Prevalence of white spot lesions during clear aligner therapy: a systematic review

1. Hansa I, Katyal V, Ferguson DJ, Vaid N. Outcomes of clear aligner treatment with and without Dental Monitoring: a retrospective cohort study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021;159:453–9. Hansa I Katyal V Ferguson DJ Vaid N . Outcomes of clear aligner treatment with and without Dental Monitoring: a retrospective cohort study . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021 ; 159 : 453 – 9 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.02.01033573897 Search in Google Scholar

2. Kesling HD. Coordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment. Am J Orthod Oral Surg 1946;32:285–93. Kesling HD . Coordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment . Am J Orthod Oral Surg 1946 ; 32 : 285 – 93 . 10.1016/0096-6347(46)90053-121027613 Search in Google Scholar

3. Wheeler TT. Orthodontic clear aligner treatment. Semin Orthod 2017;23:83–9. Wheeler TT . Orthodontic clear aligner treatment . Semin Orthod 2017 ; 23 : 83 – 9 . 10.1053/j.sodo.2016.10.009 Search in Google Scholar

4. Weir T. Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment. Aust Dent J 2017;62:58–62. Weir T . Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment . Aust Dent J 2017 ; 62 : 58 – 62 . 10.1111/adj.1248028297094 Search in Google Scholar

5. White DW, Julien KC, Jacob H, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Discomfort associated with Invisalign and traditional brackets: a randomized, prospective trial. Angle Orthod 2017;87:801–8. White DW Julien KC Jacob H Campbell PM Buschang PH . Discomfort associated with Invisalign and traditional brackets: a randomized, prospective trial . Angle Orthod 2017 ; 87 : 801 – 8 . 10.2319/091416-687.1831756828753032 Search in Google Scholar

6. Khosravi R, Cohanim B, Hujoel P, Daher S, Neal M, Liu W, et al. Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2017;151:691–2. Khosravi R Cohanim B Hujoel P Daher S Neal M Liu W Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2017 ; 151 : 691 – 2 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.09.02228364892 Search in Google Scholar

7. Frongia G, Castroflorio T. Correction of severe tooth rotations using clear aligners: a case report. Aust Orthod J 2012;28: 245–9. Frongia G Castroflorio T . Correction of severe tooth rotations using clear aligners: a case report . Aust Orthod J 2012 ; 28 : 245 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

8. Perdigão J. Resin infiltration of enamel white spot lesions: An ultramorphological analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent 2020;32:317–24. Perdigão J . Resin infiltration of enamel white spot lesions: An ultramorphological analysis . J Esthet Restor Dent 2020 ; 32 : 317 – 24 . 10.1111/jerd.1255031742888 Search in Google Scholar

9. Puleio F, Fiorillo L, Gorassini F, Iandolo A, Meto A, D’Amico C, et al. Systematic review on white spot lesions treatments. Eur J Dent 2022;16:41–8. Puleio F Fiorillo L Gorassini F Iandolo A Meto A D’Amico C Systematic review on white spot lesions treatments . Eur J Dent 2022 ; 16 : 41 – 8 . 10.1055/s-0041-1731931889092434450678 Search in Google Scholar

10. Guzmán-Armstrong S, Chalmers J, Warren JJ. Ask us. White spot lesions: prevention and treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:690–6. Guzmán-Armstrong S Chalmers J Warren JJ . Ask us. White spot lesions: prevention and treatment . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010 ; 138 : 690 – 6 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.07.00721171493 Search in Google Scholar

11. Kucuk EB, Malkoc S, Demir A. Microcomputed tomography evaluation of white spot lesion remineralization with various procedures. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;150:483–90. Kucuk EB Malkoc S Demir A . Microcomputed tomography evaluation of white spot lesion remineralization with various procedures . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016 ; 150 : 483 – 90 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.02.02627585777 Search in Google Scholar

12. Chapman JA, Roberts WE, Eckert GJ, Kula KS, González-Cabezas C. Risk factors for incidence and severity of white spot lesions during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:188–94. Chapman JA Roberts WE Eckert GJ Kula KS González-Cabezas C . Risk factors for incidence and severity of white spot lesions during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010 ; 138 : 188 – 94 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.10.01920691360 Search in Google Scholar

13. Klaus K, Eichenauer J, Sprenger R, Ruf S. Oral microbiota carriage in patients with multibracket appliance about the quality of oral hygiene. Head Face Med 2016;28:12–28. Klaus K Eichenauer J Sprenger R Ruf S . Oral microbiota carriage in patients with multibracket appliance about the quality of oral hygiene . Head Face Med 2016 ; 28 : 12 – 28 . 10.1186/s13005-016-0125-x Search in Google Scholar

14. Buschang PH, Chastain D, Keylor CL, Crosby D, Julien KC. Incidence of white spot lesions among patients treated with clear aligners and traditional braces. Angle Orthod 2019;89:359–64. Buschang PH Chastain D Keylor CL Crosby D Julien KC . Incidence of white spot lesions among patients treated with clear aligners and traditional braces . Angle Orthod 2019 ; 89 : 359 – 64 . 10.2319/073118-553.1811769630556747 Search in Google Scholar

15. Richter AE, Arruda AO, Peters MC, Sohn W. Incidence of caries lesions among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:657–64. Richter AE Arruda AO Peters MC Sohn W . Incidence of caries lesions among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011 ; 139 : 657 – 64 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.06.03721536209 Search in Google Scholar

16. Bishara SE, Ostby AW. White spot lesions: formation, prevention, and treatment. Semin Orthod 2008;14:174–82. Bishara SE Ostby AW . White spot lesions: formation, prevention, and treatment . Semin Orthod 2008 ; 14 : 174 – 82 . 10.1053/j.sodo.2008.03.002 Search in Google Scholar

17. Kannan A, Padmanabhan S. Comparative evaluation of Icon® resin infiltration and Clinpro™ XT varnish on color and fluorescence changes of white spot lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Prog Orthod 2019;20:1–8. Kannan A Padmanabhan S . Comparative evaluation of Icon® resin infiltration and Clinpro™ XT varnish on color and fluorescence changes of white spot lesions: a randomized controlled trial . Prog Orthod 2019 ; 20 : 1 – 8 . 10.1186/s40510-019-0276-y Search in Google Scholar

18. Albhaisi Z, Al-Khateeb SN, Abu Alhaija ES. Enamel demineralization during clear aligner orthodontic treatment compared with fixed appliance therapy, evaluated with quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;157:594–601. Albhaisi Z Al-Khateeb SN Abu Alhaija ES . Enamel demineralization during clear aligner orthodontic treatment compared with fixed appliance therapy, evaluated with quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a randomized clinical trial . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020 ; 157 : 594 – 601 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.01.00432354432 Search in Google Scholar

19. Alshatti H. Comparison of white spot lesions among clear aligners, self-ligating brackets, and conventional brackets-a randomized controlled clinical trial. 2017. Alshatti H . Comparison of white spot lesions among clear aligners, self-ligating brackets, and conventional brackets-a randomized controlled clinical trial . 2017 . Search in Google Scholar

20. Tuncay O, Bowman SJ, Amy B, Nicozisis J. Aligner treatment in the teenage patient. J Clin Orthod 2013;47:115–9. Tuncay O Bowman SJ Amy B Nicozisis J . Aligner treatment in the teenage patient . J Clin Orthod 2013 ; 47 : 115 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

21. Azeem M, Hamid WU. Incidence of white spot lesions during orthodontic clear aligner therapy. J World Fed Orthod 2017;6: 127–30. Azeem M Hamid WU . Incidence of white spot lesions during orthodontic clear aligner therapy . J World Fed Orthod 2017 ; 6 : 127 – 30 . 10.1016/j.ejwf.2017.07.001 Search in Google Scholar

22. Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomized and non-randomized studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:377–84. Downs SH Black N . The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomized and non-randomized studies of health care interventions . J Epidemiol Community Health 1998 ; 52 : 377 – 84 . 10.1136/jech.52.6.37717567289764259 Search in Google Scholar

23. Heymann GC, Grauer D. A contemporary review of white spot lesions in orthodontics. J Esthet Restor Dent 2013;25:85–95. Heymann GC Grauer D . A contemporary review of white spot lesions in orthodontics . J Esthet Restor Dent 2013 ; 25 : 85 – 95 . 10.1111/jerd.1201323617380 Search in Google Scholar