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Red tide monitoring method in coastal waters of Hebei Province based on decision tree classification


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Fig. 1

Initial MODIS image
Initial MODIS image

Fig. 2

Pre-processed image
Pre-processed image

Fig. 3

True colour image
True colour image

Fig. 4

Enhanced image
Enhanced image

Fig. 5

Red tide monitoring model based on decision tree classification
Red tide monitoring model based on decision tree classification

Fig. 6

Band grayscale
Band grayscale

Fig. 7

Water body extraction
Water body extraction

Fig. 8

Inversion results of decision tree classification
Inversion results of decision tree classification

Fig. 9

Inversion results of Chla concentration
Inversion results of Chla concentration

Fig. 10

Inversion of image enhancement results
Inversion of image enhancement results

Fig. 11

Pseud colour synthesis
Pseud colour synthesis

Fig. 12

Image enhancement
Image enhancement

Fig. 13

Single band ratio method
Single band ratio method

Fig. 14

Red tide extraction results
Red tide extraction results

Fig. 15

Multi-band difference ratio method
Multi-band difference ratio method

Fig. 16

Red tide extraction results
Red tide extraction results

Fig. 17

True colour synthesis on 20 June 2009
True colour synthesis on 20 June 2009

Fig. 18

Inversion results of decision tree model on 20 June 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 20 June 2009

Fig. 19

True colour synthesis on 22 June 2009
True colour synthesis on 22 June 2009

Fig. 20

Inversion results of decision tree model on 22 June 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 22 June 2009

Fig. 21

True colour synthesis on 24 June 2009
True colour synthesis on 24 June 2009

Fig. 22

Inversion results of decision tree model on 24 June 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 24 June 2009

Fig. 23

True colour synthesis on 26 June 2009
True colour synthesis on 26 June 2009

Fig. 24

Inversion results of decision tree model on 26 June 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 26 June 2009

Fig. 25

True colour synthesis on 3 July 2009
True colour synthesis on 3 July 2009

Fig. 26

Inversion results of decision tree model on 3 July 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 3 July 2009

Fig. 27

True colour synthesis on 12 July 2009
True colour synthesis on 12 July 2009

Fig. 28

Inversion results of decision tree model on 12 July 2009
Inversion results of decision tree model on 12 July 2009

Fig. 29

Statistical chart of red tide area
Statistical chart of red tide area

Red tide area extracted by various methods

Red tide monitoring method Red tide area
Chlorophyll method 1,548 km2
Single band ratio method 2,780 km2
Multi-band difference ratio method 1,866 km2
Decision tree classification 1,943 km2

Sample calculation results

Sample point Land Abnormal water area Clean water area
A R A R A R
1 –0.490186 0.431966 0.208190 0.520284 0.157197 0.343478
2 –0.515848 0.436719 0.197401 0.511940 0.224858 0.336290
3 –0.488859 0.328717 0.195482 0.518240 0.179280 0.350442
4 –0.456237 0.349821 0.176524 0.524408 0.245110 0.403250
5 –0.341247 0.420170 0.167894 0.473622 0.159053 0.331198
6 –0.451948 0.454620 0.180254 0.535965 0.376934 0.249489
7 –0.392420 0.459112 0.189532 0.505973 0.342486 0.267309
8 –0.398071 0.518295 0.197775 0.519787 0.318415 0.143954
9 –0.477858 0.515863 0.218227 0.510321 0.230179 0.421184
10 –0.502500 0.504848 0.183310 0.522109 0.248343 0.393807
11 –0.502628 0.430932 0.172382 0.467220 0.141973 0.334235
12 –0.461805 0.554743 0.169851 0.525808 0.149018 0.372128
eISSN:
2444-8656
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, General Mathematics, Physics