[
1. Lal H, Patralekh MK. 3D printing and its applications in orthopaedic trauma: A technological marvel. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2018;9(3):260-268.10.1016/j.jcot.2018.07.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Papagelopoulos PJ, Savvidou OD, Koutsouradis P, Chloros GD, Bolia IK, Sakellariou VI, Kontogeorgakos VA, Mavrodontis II, Mavrogenis AF, Diamantopoulos P. Three-dimensional Technologies in Orthopedics. Orthopedics. 2018;41(1):12-20.10.3928/01477447-20180109-04
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Pfeiffer FM. The Use of Finite Element Analysis to Enhance Research and Clinical Practice in Orthopedics. J Knee Surg. 2016;29(2):149-58.10.1055/s-0035-1570114
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Moldovan F, Gligor A, Bataga T. Integration of Three-dimensional Technologies in Orthopedics: A Tool for Preoperative Planning of Tibial Plateau Fractures. Acta Inform Med. 2020;28(4):278-282.10.5455/aim.2020.28.278-282
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Braun BJ, Grimm B, Hanflik AM, Marmor MT, Richter PH, Sands AK, Sivananthan S. Finding NEEMO: towards organizing smart digital solutions in orthopaedic trauma surgery. EFORT Open Rev. 2020;5(7):408-420.10.1302/2058-5241.5.200021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Segaran N, Saini G, Mayer JL, Naidu S, Patel I, Alzubaidi S, Oklu R. Application of 3D Printing in Preoperative Planning. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):917.10.3390/jcm10050917
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Bagaria V, Deshpande S, Rasalkar DD, Kuthe A, Paunipagar BK. Use of rapid prototyping and three-dimensional reconstruction modeling in the management of complex fractures. Eur J Radiol. 2011;80(3):814-20.10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.10.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Zhong H, Ma S, Cen Y, Ma L, Li D, Liang B, Chen J, Zhang Y. A case report of early unilateral external fixation by 3D printing and computer-assisted and secondary bone graft internal fixation in pseudarthrosis of the tibia surgery. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(9):300060520945518.10.1177/0300060520945518
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Wang C, Chen Y, Wang L, Wang D, Gu C, Lin X, Liu H, Chen J, Wen X, Liu Y, Huang F, Yao L, Fan S, Huang W, Dong J. Three-dimensional printing of patient-specific plates for the treatment of acetabular fractures involving quadrilateral plate disruption. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):451.10.1186/s12891-020-03370-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Kim HN, Liu XN, Noh KC. Use of a real-size 3D-printed model as a preoperative and intraoperative tool for minimally invasive plating of comminuted midshaft clavicle fractures. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015;10:91.10.1186/s13018-015-0233-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Liu P, Hewitt N, Shadid W, Willis A. A system for 3D reconstruction of comminuted tibial plafond bone fractures. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2021;89:101884.10.1016/j.compmedimag.2021.101884
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Wang J, Wang X, Wang B, Xie L, Zheng W, Chen H, Cai L. Comparison of the feasibility of 3D printing technology in the treatment of pelvic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective comparative studies. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020; Epub ahead of print.10.1007/s00068-020-01532-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Yang L, Shang XW, Fan JN, He ZX, Wang JJ, Liu M, Zhuang Y, Ye C. Application of 3D Printing in the Surgical Planning of Trimalleolar Fracture and Doctor-Patient Communication. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:2482086.10.1155/2016/2482086
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Yang L, Grottkau B, He Z, Ye C. Three dimensional printing technology and materials for treatment of elbow fractures. Int Orthop. 2017;41(11):2381-2387.10.1007/s00264-017-3627-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Campana V, Cardona V, Vismara V, Monteleone AS, Piazza P, Messinese P, Mocini F, Sircana G, Maccauro G, Saccomanno MF. 3D printing in shoulder surgery. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2020;12(Suppl 1):8681.10.4081/or.2020.8681
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Jastifer JR, Gustafson PA. Three-Dimensional Printing and Surgical Simulation for Preoperative Planning of Deformity Correction in Foot and Ankle Surgery. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56(1):191-195.10.1053/j.jfas.2016.01.052
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Zhou X, Zhang D, Xie Z, Yang Y, Chen M, Liang Z, Zhang G, Li S. Application of 3D printing and framework internal fixation technology for high complex rib fractures. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021;16(1):5.10.1186/s13019-020-01377-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Liodakis E, Bruns N, Macke C, Krettek C, Omar M. 3D-Druck-Template-gestützte Reposition von Frakturen der langen Röhrenknochen [3D-printed template-assisted reduction of long bone fractures]. Unfallchirurg. 2019;122(4):286-292.10.1007/s00113-019-0627-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Marinescu R, Popescu D, Laptoiu D. A Review on 3D-Printed Templates for Precontouring Fixation Plates in Orthopedic Surgery. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2908.10.3390/jcm9092908
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Krettek C, Bruns N. Aktueller Stand und neue Entwicklungen des 3D-Drucks in der Unfallchirurgie [Current concepts and new developments of 3D printing in trauma surgery]. Unfallchirurg. 2019;122(4):256-269.10.1007/s00113-019-0636-6
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Morgan C, Khatri C, Hanna SA, Ashrafian H, Sarraf KM. Use of three-dimensional printing in preoperative planning in orthopaedic trauma surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Orthop. 2020;11(1):57-67.10.5312/wjo.v11.i1.57
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Chen C, Cai L, Zheng W, Wang J, Guo X, Chen H. The efficacy of using 3D printing models in the treatment of fractures: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):65.10.1186/s12891-019-2448-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Chung KJ, Hong DY, Kim YT, Yang I, Park YW, Kim HN. Preshaping plates for minimally invasive fixation of calcaneal fractures using a real-size 3D-printed model as a preoperative and intraoperative tool. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35(11):1231-6.10.1177/1071100714544522
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Yao LF, Wang HQ, Zhang F, Wang LP, Dong JH. Minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fractures via the sinus tarsi approach based on a 3D printing technique. Math Biosci Eng. 2019;16(3):1597-1610.10.3934/mbe.2019076
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Bizzotto N, Tami I, Santucci A, Adani R, Poggi P, Romani D, Carpeggiani G, Ferraro F, Festa S, Magnan B. 3D Printed replica of articular fractures for surgical planning and patient consent: a two years multi-centric experience. 3D Print Med. 2015;2(1):2.10.1186/s41205-016-0006-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Moldovan F, Gligor A, Bataga T. Structured Integration and Alignment Algorithm: A Tool for Personalized Surgical Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures. J Pers Med. 2021;11(3):190.10.3390/jpm11030190
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Li C, Yang M, Xie Y, Chen Z, Wang C, Bai Y, Zhu X, Li M. Application of the polystyrene model made by 3-D printing rapid prototyping technology for operation planning in revision lumbar discectomy. J Orthop Sci. 2015;20(3):475-80.10.1007/s00776-015-0706-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Kaya I, Cingöz İD, Şahin MC, Atar M, Ozyoruk S, Sayin M, Yuceer N. Are 3D Printing Templates an Advantage in Upper Thoracic Pedicle Screw Fixation? Cureus. 2021;13(3):e13989.10.7759/cureus.13989
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Sheth U, Theodoropoulos J, Abouali J. Use of 3-Dimensional Printing for Preoperative Planning in the Treatment of Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability. Arthrosc Tech. 2015;4(4):e311-6.10.1016/j.eats.2015.03.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Liang H, Ji T, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Guo W. Reconstruction with 3D-printed pelvic endoprostheses after resection of a pelvic tumour. Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(2):267-275.10.1302/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0654.R1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Hunn SAM, Koefman AJ, Hunn AWM. 3D-printed Titanium Prosthetic Reconstruction of the C2 Vertebra: Techniques and Outcomes of Three Consecutive Cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020;45(10):667-672.10.1097/BRS.0000000000003360
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Kadakia RJ, Wixted CM, Allen NB, Hanselman AE, Adams SB. Clinical applications of custom 3D printed implants in complex lower extremity reconstruction. 3D Print Med. 2020;6(1):29.10.1186/s41205-020-00083-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Zhang C, Cao J, Zhu H, Fan H, Yang L, Duan X. Endoscopic Treatment of Symptomatic Foot and Ankle Bone Cyst with 3D Printing Application. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:8323658.10.1155/2020/8323658
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Starosolski ZA, Kan JH, Rosenfeld SD, Krishnamurthy R, Annapragada A. Application of 3-D printing (rapid prototyping) for creating physical models of pediatric orthopedic disorders. Pediatr Radiol. 2014;44(2):216-21.10.1007/s00247-013-2788-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Coote JD, Nguyen T, Tholen K, Stewart C, Verter E, McGee J, Celestre P, Sarkar K. Three-Dimensional Printed Patient Models for Complex Pediatric Spinal Surgery. Ochsner J. 2019;19(1):49-53.10.31486/toj.18.0117
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Ren X, Yang L, Duan XJ. Three-dimensional printing in the surgical treatment of osteoid osteoma of the calcaneus: A case report. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(1):372-380.10.1177/0300060516686514
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Park JW, Kang HG, Kim JH, Kim HS. The application of 3D-printing technology in pelvic bone tumor surgery. J Orthop Sci. 2021;26(2):276-283.10.1016/j.jos.2020.03.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Gong S, Xu W, Wang R, Wang Z, Wang B, Han L, Chen G. Patient-specific instrumentation improved axial alignment of the femoral component, operative time and perioperative blood loss after total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(4):1083-1095.10.1007/s00167-018-5256-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. Bonicoli E, Andreani L, Parchi P, Piolanti N, Lisanti M. Custom-fit total knee arthroplasty: our initial experience with 30 knees. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(7):1249-54.10.1007/s00590-013-1304-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. Nam D, Park A, Stambough JB, Johnson SR, Nunley RM, Barrack RL. The Mark Coventry Award: Custom Cutting Guides Do Not Improve Total Knee Arthroplasty Clinical Outcomes at 2 Years Followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(1):40-6.10.1007/s11999-015-4216-y
]Search in Google Scholar
[
41. Hirao M, Ikemoto S, Tsuboi H, Akita S, Ohshima S, Saeki Y, Yoshikawa H, Sugamoto K, Murase T, Hashimoto J. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report. Comput Aided Surg. 2014;19(1-3):13-9.10.3109/10929088.2014.885992
]Search in Google Scholar
[
42. Bauer AS, Storelli DAR, Sibbel SE, McCarroll HR, Lattanza LL. Preoperative Computer Simulation and Patient-specific Guides are Safe and Effective to Correct Forearm Deformity in Children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(7):504-510.10.1097/BPO.0000000000000673
]Search in Google Scholar
[
43. Arnal-Burró J, Pérez-Mañanes R, Gallo-Del-Valle E, Igualada-Blazquez C, Cuervas-Mons M, Vaquero-Martín J. Three dimensional-printed patient-specific cutting guides for femoral varization osteotomy: Do it yourself. Knee. 2017;24(6):1359-1368.10.1016/j.knee.2017.04.016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
44. IJpma FFA, Meesters AML, Merema BBJ, Ten Duis K, de Vries JPM, Banierink H, Wendt KW, Kraeima J, Witjes MJH. Feasibility of Imaging-Based 3-Dimensional Models to Design Patient-Specific Osteosynthesis Plates and Drilling Guides. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(2):e2037519.10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37519
]Search in Google Scholar
[
45. Lin CL, Fang JJ, Lin RM. Resection of giant invasive sacral schwannoma using image-based customized osteotomy tools. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(12):4103-4107.10.1007/s00586-016-4782-z
]Search in Google Scholar
[
46. Ma L, Zhou Y, Zhu Y, Lin Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xia H, Mao C. 3D-printed guiding templates for improved osteosarcoma resection. Sci Rep. 2016;6:23335.10.1038/srep23335
]Search in Google Scholar
[
47. Li H, Qu X, Mao Y, Dai K, Zhu Z. Custom Acetabular Cages Offer Stable Fixation and Improved Hip Scores for Revision THA With Severe Bone Defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(3):731-40.10.1007/s11999-015-4587-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
48. Stoffelen DV, Eraly K, Debeer P. The use of 3D printing technology in reconstruction of a severe glenoid defect: a case report with 2.5 years of follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24(8):e218-22.10.1016/j.jse.2015.04.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
49. Imanishi J, Choong PF. Three-dimensional printed calcaneal prosthesis following total calcanectomy. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;10:83-7.10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.02.037
]Search in Google Scholar
[
50. Chandhanayingyong C, Srikong K, Puncreobutr C, Lohwongwatana B, Phimolsarnti R, Chuckpaiwong B. Three-dimensional printed, proximal phalangeal prosthesis with metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty for the treatment of a giant cell tumor of the fifth toe: The first case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;73:84-89.10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.069
]Search in Google Scholar
[
51. Qiao F, Li D, Jin Z, Gao Y, Zhou T, He J, Cheng L. Application of 3D printed customized external fixator in fracture reduction. Injury. 2015;46(6):1150-5.10.1016/j.injury.2015.01.020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
52. Raux S, Kohler R, Garin C, Cunin V, Abelin-Genevois K. Tridimensional trunk surface acquisition for brace manufacturing in idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2014;23 Suppl 4:S419-23.10.1007/s00586-014-3337-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
53. Cobetto N, Aubin CE, Parent S, Clin J, Barchi S, Turgeon I, Labelle H. Effectiveness of braces designed using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and finite element simulation compared to CAD/CAM only for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(10):3056-3064.10.1007/s00586-016-4434-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
54. Dombroski CE, Balsdon ME, Froats A. The use of a low cost 3D scanning and printing tool in the manufacture of custom-made foot orthoses: a preliminary study. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:443.10.1186/1756-0500-7-443
]Search in Google Scholar
[
55. Tanaka KS, Lightdale-Miric N. Advances in 3D-Printed Pediatric Prostheses for Upper Extremity Differences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(15):1320-6.10.2106/JBJS.15.01212
]Search in Google Scholar
[
56. Swartz AQ, Turner K, Miller L, Kuiken T. Custom, rapid prototype thumb prosthesis for partial-hand amputation: A case report. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2018;42(2):187-190.10.1177/0309364617706421
]Search in Google Scholar
[
57. Gálvez JA, Gralewski K, McAndrew C, Rehman MA, Chang B, Levin LS. Assessment and Planning for a Pediatric Bilateral Hand Transplant Using 3-Dimensional Modeling: Case Report. J Hand Surg Am. 2016;41(3):341-3.10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.12.010
]Search in Google Scholar