[1. NICE guideline. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management (CG54). Updated 2017. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg54]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Patwardhan V, Singh S. Fosfomycin for the treatment of drug-resistant urinary tract infections: potential of an old drug not explored fully. Int Urol Nephrol. 2017 Sep;49:1637-43.10.1007/s11255-017-1627-628616818]Search in Google Scholar
[3. AAP SUBCOMMITTEE ON URINARY TRACT INFECTION. Reaffirmation of AAP Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of the Initial Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants and Young Children 2–24 Months of Age. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6): pii: e20163026.10.1542/peds.2016-302627940735]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Primak W, Bukowski T, Shuterland R, et al. What Urinary Colony Count Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection in Children? J Pediatr. 2017 Dec;191:259-61.10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.012570528328967387]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Stein R, Dogan HS, Hoebeke P, et al. Urinary tract infections in children: EAU/ESPU guidelines. Eur Urol. 2015 Mar;67(3):546-58.10.1016/j.eururo.2014.11.00725477258]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Ammenti A, Cataldi L, Chimenz R, et al. Febrile urinary tract infections in young children: recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Acta Paediatr. 2012 May;101(5):451-7.10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02549.x22122295]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Herreros ML, Tagarro A, García-Pose A, et al.. Performing a urine dipstick test with a clean-catch urine sample is an accurate screening method for urinary tract infections in young infants. Acta Paediatr. 2018 Jan;107(1):145-50.10.1111/apa.1409028940750]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics 2011 Sep;128(3):595-610.10.1542/peds.2011-133021873693]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Coulthard MG, Lambert HJ, Vernon SJ, et al. Does prompt treatment of a urinary tract infection in preschool children prevent renal scarring: mixed retrospective and prospective audits. Arch Dis Child. 2014 Apr;99(4):342-7.10.1136/archdischild-2013-304428396354024351607]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Karavanaki KA, Soldatou A, Koufadaki AM, et al. Delayed treatment of the first febrile urinary tract infection in early childhood increased the risk of renal scarring. Acta Paediatr. 2017 Jan;106(1):149-54.10.1111/apa.1363627748543]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Stein R, Dogan HS, Hoebeke P, et al. Urinary tract infections in children: EAU/ESPU guidelines. Eur Urol. 2015 Mar;67(3):546-58.10.1016/j.eururo.2014.11.007]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Saperston KN, Shapiro DJ, Hersh AL, et al. A comparison of inpatient versus outpatient resistance patterns of pediatric urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2014 May;191(5 Suppl):1608-13.10.1016/j.juro.2013.10.064416563824679887]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Calzi A, Grignolo S, Caviglia I, et al. Resistance to oral antibiotics in 4569 Gramnegative rods isolated from urinary tract infection in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;175(9):1219-25.10.1007/s00431-016-2763-127558493]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Hsu AJ, Tamma PD. Treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 May;58(10):1439-48.10.1093/cid/ciu06924501388]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Polat M, Kara SS. Once-daily intramuscular amikacin for outpatient treatment of lower urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in children. Infect Drug Resist. 2017 Nov;10:393-399.10.2147/IDR.S148703567497429138582]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Flokas ME, Detsis M, Alevizakos M, et al. Prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in paediatric urinary tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2016 Dec;73(6):547-57.10.1016/j.jinf.2016.07.01427475789]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Duffy MA, Hernandez-Santiago V, Orange G, et al. Trimethoprim prescription and subsequent resistance in childhood urinary infection: multilevel modelling analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2013 Apr;63(609):e238-e243.10.3399/bjgp13X665198360947023540479]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Mazzariol A, Bazaj A, Cornaglia G. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infections: a review. J Chemother. 2017 Dec;29(sup1):2-9.10.1080/1120009X.2017.138039529271736]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Falup-Pecurariu O, Leibovitz E, Bucur M, et al. High resistance rates to 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin and gentamicin of the uropathogens isolated in young infants hospitalized with first urinary tract infection. Biomed Res. 2017;28(20):8774-8779]Search in Google Scholar
[20. EARSS. Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2016. https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/AMR-surveillance-Europe-2016.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Bryce A, Hay AD, Lane IF, et al. Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Mar;352:i939.10.1136/bmj.i939479315526980184]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Butler CC, O'Brien K, Wootton M, et al. Empiric antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection in preschool children: susceptibilities of urine sample isolates. Fam Pract. 2016 Apr;33(2):127-32.10.1093/fampra/cmv10426984993]Search in Google Scholar