<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<bold>Introduction:</bold> High energy tibial plateau fractures represent a challenge because of the combined bone and soft tissue injury. The iatrogenic impact can further increase the likelihood for crippling complications. Less invasive treatment protocols have been developed to improve the results.
<bold>Objective:</bold> We present the long-term results of limited internal fixation combined with a small wire external fixator.
<bold>Patients and Methods:</bold> Fourteen patients were followed for at least 10 years. Initial and final functional results, complications and presence of joint degeneration were registered according to validated rating scores.
<bold>Results:</bold> Of all patients included in the study, thirteen showed an excellent initial rating and one had an average result at baseline. 10 years later, eight patients still showed excellent grading results, four – good ones, one – average and one – poor results. Ten knees (71%) had osteoarthritis. Postphlebitic syndrome was diagnosed in two cases. Three knees showed medio-lateral instability, one showed a varus and one – a valgus deformity. Knee arthroplasty was performed in one case.
<bold>Conclusion:</bold> The limited internal fixation combined with a hybrid ex fix can be considered as an alternative to the ORIF, especially when the soft tissues are severely compromised. Despite the inevitable joint degeneration, the associated overall morbidity is low and the long term function is quite satisfactory.
</abstract>

Introduction: High energy tibial plateau fractures represent a challenge because of the combined bone and soft tissue injury. The iatrogenic impact can further increase the likelihood for crippling complications. Less invasive treatment protocols have been developed to improve the results.
Objective: We present the long-term results of limited internal fixation combined with a small wire external fixator.
Patients and Methods: Fourteen patients were followed for at least 10 years. Initial and final functional results, complications and presence of joint degeneration were registered according to validated rating scores.
Results: Of all patients included in the study, thirteen showed an excellent initial rating and one had an average result at baseline. 10 years later, eight patients still showed excellent grading results, four – good ones, one – average and one – poor results. Ten knees (71%) had osteoarthritis. Postphlebitic syndrome was diagnosed in two cases. Three knees showed medio-lateral instability, one showed a varus and one – a valgus deformity. Knee arthroplasty was performed in one case.
Conclusion: The limited internal fixation combined with a hybrid ex fix can be considered as an alternative to the ORIF, especially when the soft tissues are severely compromised. Despite the inevitable joint degeneration, the associated overall morbidity is low and the long term function is quite satisfactory.

Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated with a Hybrid External Fixator – Long Term Results

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology

Acta Medica Bulgarica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Introduction: High energy tibial plateau fractures represent a challenge because of the combined bone and soft tissue injury. The iatrogenic impact can further...

Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated with a Hybrid External Fixator – Long Term Results

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 26 - 29

Received: Feb 06, 2021

Accepted: Apr 18, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2021-0031

Keywords
tibial plateau frature, hybrid external fixator, long term results

© 2021 Y. Andonov, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated with a Hybrid External Fixator – Long Term Results

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 26 - 29

Received: Feb 06, 2021

Accepted: Apr 18, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2021-0031

Keywordstibial plateau frature, hybrid external fixator, long term results

© 2021 Y. Andonov, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
tibial plateau frature, hybrid external fixator, long term results