Primary Orbital Lymphoma – A Challenging Diagnosis

1. Akansel G, Hendrix L, Erickson BA et al. MRI patterns in orbital malignant lymphoma and atypical lymphocytic infiltrates. Eur J Radiol. 2005;53(2):175-181.10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.04.005Search in Google Scholar

2. Ahmed S, Shahid RK, Sison CP et al. Orbital lymphomas: a clinicopathologic study of a rare disease. Am J Med Sci. 2006 Feb; 331(2):79-83.10.1097/00000441-200602000-00013Search in Google Scholar

3. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Basic and Clinical Science Course, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

4. Barkhuysen R, Merkx MA, Weijs WL et al. Plasmablastic lymphoma mimicking orbital cellulitis. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Sep;12(3):125-8.10.1007/s10006-008-0117-5Search in Google Scholar

5. Boyce PJ. Orbital lymphoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy. J Am Optom Assoc., 1998, Oct;69(10):666-73.Search in Google Scholar

6. Briscoe D, Safieh C, Ton Y et al, Characteristics of orbital lymphoma: a clinicopathological study of 26 cases. Int Ophthalmol. 2018 Feb;38(1):271-277.10.1007/s10792-017-0457-ySearch in Google Scholar

7. Buescu A., P. Teixeira, S. Coelho et al. Orbital lymphoma mis-diagnosed as graves’ ophthalmopathy, Endocrine Practice, 2001, 7(2):110-2.10.4158/EP.7.2.110Search in Google Scholar

8. Demirci H, Shields CL, Shields JA et al. Orbital tumors in the older adult population. Ophthalmology. 2002 Feb; 109(2):243-8.10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00932-0Search in Google Scholar

9. Eckardt AM, Lemound J, Rana M, Gellrich NC. Orbital lymphoma: diagnostic approach and treatment outcome. World journal of surgical oncology. 2013 Dec;11(1):73.10.1186/1477-7819-11-73361685923506357Search in Google Scholar

10. Hajduković Z, Kuzmić-Janković S, Kljaković-Avramović T et al. Orbital lymphoma associated with Graves’ disease: A case report, Vojnosanit Pregl. 2014 May;71(5):510-4.10.2298/VSP1405510HSearch in Google Scholar

11. Hwang CS, Diaz-Marchan P, Marx DP. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma masquerading as herniated orbital fat. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar-Apr;30(2):e45-7.10.1097/IOP.0b013e31829aedf324614565Search in Google Scholar

12. Kanski J, B Bowling, Kanski‘s Clinical Ophthalmology A systematic approach, Eight Edition, Elselvier, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

13. Li EY, Yuen HK, Cheuk W. Lymphoproliferative Disease of the orbit. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2015;4(2):106-111.10.1097/APO.000000000000010226065355Search in Google Scholar

14. Mak ST, Wong AC, Tse RK., Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma masquerading as orbital cellulitis. Hong Kong Med J. 2010 Dec;16(6):484-6.Search in Google Scholar

15. Mannami T, Yoshino T, Oshima K et al. Clinical, histopatho-logical, and immunogenetic analysis of ocular adnexal lymphoproliferative disorders: characterization of malt lymphoma and reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. Modern Pathology. 2001 Jul;14(7):641-9.10.1038/modpathol.388036611454995Search in Google Scholar

16. Margo CE, Mulla ZD. Malignant tumors of the orbit. Analysis of the Florida Cancer Registry., Ophthalmology. 1998 Jan; 105(1):185-90.10.1016/S0161-6420(98)92107-8Search in Google Scholar

17. Marival T, Carpentier S, Vandaele S, de Fontaine S. Blepharoplasty revealing orbital lymphoma, Ann Plast Surg. 2013 Mar;70(3):261-3.10.1097/SAP.0b013e31823275bd22214799Search in Google Scholar

18. Olsen TG, Heegaard S. Orbital lymphoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan – Feb;64(1):45-66.10.1016/j.survophthal.2018.08.00230144455Search in Google Scholar

19. Prabhakaran VC, Cannon PS, McNab A et al. Lesions mimicking lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma, Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Nov;94(11):1509-12.10.1136/bjo.2008.15630720962353Search in Google Scholar

20. Priego G, Majos C, Climent F, Muntane A. Orbital lymphoma: imaging features and differential diagnosis. Insights into imaging. 2012 Aug;3(4):337-44.10.1007/s13244-012-0156-1348107422695946Search in Google Scholar

21. Strianese D, Elefante A, Matarazzo F et al. Orbital Lymphoma Mimicking Lacrimal Gland Pleomorphic AdenomaCase Rep Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep-Dec; 4(3): 109-113.10.1159/000354963380670024163677Search in Google Scholar

22. Tong L, Qian J, Adam R. Bilateral orbital lymphoma presenting as recurrence of orbital fat pad after blepharoplasty. Can J Ophthalmol. 2017 Feb;52(1):e9-e11.10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.08.00628237175Search in Google Scholar

23. Wolyniak B, Lewczuk A, Obolonczyk L et al. Orbital lymphoma mimicking Graves’ ophthalmopathy: a case report, Central European Journal of Medicine, 2011, 6:82610.2478/s11536-011-0081-6Search in Google Scholar