<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec><h3>Objective</h3>
<p>Due to the severe side effects of long-term treatment using hormone replacement therapy, Raloxifene (RLX) is introduced with beneficial effects on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for postmenopausal women. This review was conducted to collect data from the available literature on RLX for the management of postmenopausal women suffering from RA.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Method</h3>
<p>All studies published up to 2019 were searched in four databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline. All articles were searched using several keywords, including “Raloxifene” or “Evista” in combination with “Rheumatoid Arthritis” or “Autoimmunity”. Finally, six studies were selected for the review analysis of this study. In all studies, 60 mg/day RLX was administered for postmenopausal subjects. The majority of the studies showed that the use of RLX was effective in postmenopausal women who underwent corticosteroid therapy. No severe complications were reported after RLX therapy in patients with RA.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Result</h3>
<p>Based on the obtained results, RLX is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that its short-term anti-arthritic effects are proven in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It was well tolerated without serious adverse events.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>It seems that RLX is a promising treatment candidate in postmenopausal RA due to its anti-arthritic and anti-osteoporotic effects and based on the outcomes of experimental postmenopausal arthritis in animal and human studies.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

Objective
Due to the severe side effects of long-term treatment using hormone replacement therapy, Raloxifene (RLX) is introduced with beneficial effects on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for postmenopausal women. This review was conducted to collect data from the available literature on RLX for the management of postmenopausal women suffering from RA.

Method
All studies published up to 2019 were searched in four databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline. All articles were searched using several keywords, including “Raloxifene” or “Evista” in combination with “Rheumatoid Arthritis” or “Autoimmunity”. Finally, six studies were selected for the review analysis of this study. In all studies, 60 mg/day RLX was administered for postmenopausal subjects. The majority of the studies showed that the use of RLX was effective in postmenopausal women who underwent corticosteroid therapy. No severe complications were reported after RLX therapy in patients with RA.

Result
Based on the obtained results, RLX is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that its short-term anti-arthritic effects are proven in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It was well tolerated without serious adverse events.

Conclusion
It seems that RLX is a promising treatment candidate in postmenopausal RA due to its anti-arthritic and anti-osteoporotic effects and based on the outcomes of experimental postmenopausal arthritis in animal and human studies.

Role of raloxifene in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis patients

European Pharmaceutical Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Objective
Due to the severe side effects of long-term treatment using hormone replacement therapy, Raloxifene (RLX) is introduced with beneficial effects on...

Role of raloxifene in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis patients

Article Category: Original Paper

Published Online: Sep 30, 2023

Page range: 21 - 29

Received: Feb 13, 2021

Accepted: Jun 22, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/afpuc-2023-0003

Keywords
autoimmunity, Raloxifene, rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

© 2023 M. Salari et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Role of raloxifene in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis patients

Article Category: Original Paper

Published Online: Sep 30, 2023

Page range: 21 - 29

Received: Feb 13, 2021

Accepted: Jun 22, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/afpuc-2023-0003

Keywordsautoimmunity, Raloxifene, rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

© 2023 M. Salari et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
autoimmunity, Raloxifene, rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal