Cite

1. Rubin JS, Sataloff RT, Kovovin GS. Diagnosis and treatment of voice disorder. 2nd ed. New York:Thomson-Delmar Learning; 2003. p. 416.Search in Google Scholar

2. Grillone GA, Chan T. Laryngeal dystonia. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2006; 39:87-100.10.1016/j.otc.2005.11.001Search in Google Scholar

3. Bliter A, Brin MF, Faln S, Lange D, Lovelace RE. Botulinum toxin (Botox) for the treatment of “spastic dysphonia” as part of a trial of toxin injection for the treatment of other cranial dystonias. Laryngoscope. 1986; 96:1300-1.Search in Google Scholar

4. Rosen M, Malmgren LT, Gacek RR. Three-dimensional computer reconstruction of the distribution of neuromuscular junctions in the thyroarytenoid muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1983; 92:424-9.10.1177/000348948309200503Search in Google Scholar

5. Castellanos PF, Gates GA, Esselman G, Song F, Vannier MW, Kuo M. Anatomic considerations in botulinum toxin type A therapy for spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope. 1994; 104:656-62.10.1288/00005537-199406000-00002Search in Google Scholar

6. Yin SS, Qiu WW, Strucker FJ. Major patterns of laryngeal electromyography and their clinical application. Laryngoscope. 1997; 107:126-36.10.1097/00005537-199701000-00024Search in Google Scholar

7. Gibbs SR, Blitzer A. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2000; 33:879-94.10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70249-8Search in Google Scholar

8. Munin MC, Murry T, Rosen CA. Laryngeal electromyography diagnosis and prognostic applications. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2000; 33:759-70.10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70242-5Search in Google Scholar

9. Ford CN, Bless A, Lowery JD. Indirect laryngoscopic approach for injection of botulinum toxin in spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990; 103: 752-8.10.1177/0194599890103005152126097Search in Google Scholar

10. Klap P, Marion MH, Perrin A, Fresnel-Elbaz E. Treatment of spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1991; 108: 477-82.Search in Google Scholar

11. Green DC, Berke GS, Ward PH, Gerratt BR. Point-touch technique of botulinum injection for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1992; 101: 883-7.10.1177/0003489492101011011444094Search in Google Scholar

12. Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart CF. Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12 year experience in more than 900 patients. Laryngoscope. 1998; 108:1435-41.10.1097/00005537-199810000-000039778279Search in Google Scholar

13. Srirompotong S, Saeseow P, Taweesaengsuksakul R, Kharmwan S. Botulinum toxin injection for treatment of spasmodic dysphonia: experience at Srinagarind hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006; 89:2077-80.Search in Google Scholar

14. Nakamura K, Muta H, Watanabe Y, Mochizuki R, Yoshida T, Suzuki M. Surgical treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia-efficacy of bilateral thyroarytenoid myectomy under microlaryngoscopy. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 2008; 128:1348-53.10.1080/0001648080196501918607929Search in Google Scholar

15. Ludlow CL. Treatment for spasmodic dysphonia: limitations of current approaches. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009; 17:160-5.10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832aef6f276338919337127Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1875-855X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
6 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine