Open Access

Dentofacial changes following treatment with a fixed functional appliance and their three-dimensional effects on the upper airway


Cite

Bishara SE, Ziaja RR. Functional appliances: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;95:250–8. Bishara SE Ziaja RR . Functional appliances: a review . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989 ; 95 : 250 8 . 10.1016/0889-5406(89)90055-32646914 Search in Google Scholar

Lopatienė K, Šidlauskas A, Vasiliauskas A, Čečytė L, Švalkauskienė V, Šidlauskas M. Relationship between malocclusion, soft tissue profile, and pharyngeal airways: a cephalometric study. Medicina 2016;52:307–14. Lopatienė K Šidlauskas A Vasiliauskas A Čečytė L Švalkauskienė V Šidlauskas M . Relationship between malocclusion, soft tissue profile, and pharyngeal airways: a cephalometric study . Medicina 2016 ; 52 : 307 14 . 10.1016/j.medici.2016.09.00527816426 Search in Google Scholar

Akcam MO, Toygar TU, Wada T. Longitudinal investigation of soft palate and nasopharyngeal airway relations in different rotation types. Angle Orthod 2002;72:521–6. Akcam MO Toygar TU Wada T . Longitudinal investigation of soft palate and nasopharyngeal airway relations in different rotation types . Angle Orthod 2002 ; 72 : 521 6 . Search in Google Scholar

Joseph AA, Elbaum J, Cisneros GJ, Eisig SB. A cephalometric comparative study of the soft tissue airway dimensions in persons with hyperdivergent and normodivergent facial patterns. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:135–9. Joseph AA Elbaum J Cisneros GJ Eisig SB . A cephalometric comparative study of the soft tissue airway dimensions in persons with hyperdivergent and normodivergent facial patterns . J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998 ; 56 : 135 9 . 10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90850-3 Search in Google Scholar

Gribel BF, Gribel MN, Frazão DC, McNamara JA, Manzi FR. Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans. Angle Orthod 2011;81:26–35. Gribel BF Gribel MN Frazão DC McNamara JA Manzi FR . Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans . Angle Orthod 2011 ; 81 : 26 35 . 10.2319/032210-166.1892636620936951 Search in Google Scholar

Guijarro-Martinez R, Swennen GRJ. Cone-beam computerized tomography imaging and analysis of the upper airway: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;40:1227–37. Guijarro-Martinez R Swennen GRJ . Cone-beam computerized tomography imaging and analysis of the upper airway: a systematic review of the literature . Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011 ; 40 : 1227 37 . 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.06.01721764260 Search in Google Scholar

Rizk S, Kulbersh VP, Al-Qawasmi R. Changes in the oropharyngeal airway of Class II patients treated with the mandibular anterior repositioning appliance. Angle Orthod 2016;86:955–61. Rizk S Kulbersh VP Al-Qawasmi R . Changes in the oropharyngeal airway of Class II patients treated with the mandibular anterior repositioning appliance . Angle Orthod 2016 ; 86 : 955 61 . 10.2319/042915-295.1859734826649978 Search in Google Scholar

Abdalla Y, Brown L, Sonnesen L. Effects of a fixed functional appliance on upper airway volume: a 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2020;158:40–9. Abdalla Y Brown L Sonnesen L . Effects of a fixed functional appliance on upper airway volume: a 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2020 ; 158 : 40 9 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.07.01332389570 Search in Google Scholar

Alhammadi MS, Elfeky HY, Fayed MS, Ishaq RA, Halboub E, Al-Mashraqi AA. Three-dimensional skeletal and pharyngeal airway changes following therapy with functional appliances in growing skeletal Class II malocclusion patients. J Orofac Orthop 2019;80:254–65. Alhammadi MS Elfeky HY Fayed MS Ishaq RA Halboub E Al-Mashraqi AA . Three-dimensional skeletal and pharyngeal airway changes following therapy with functional appliances in growing skeletal Class II malocclusion patients . J Orofac Orthop 2019 ; 80 : 254 65 . 10.1007/s00056-019-00185-731444543 Search in Google Scholar

Cozza P, Baccetti T, Franchi L, De Toffol L, McNamara JA. Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2006;129:599–e1. Cozza P Baccetti T Franchi L De Toffol L McNamara JA . Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2006 ; 129 : 599 e1 . 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.01016679196 Search in Google Scholar

Björk A. Cranial base development: a follow-up x-ray study of the individual variation in growth occurring between the ages of 12 and 20 years and its relation to brain case and face development. Am J Orthod 1955;41:198–225. Björk A . Cranial base development: a follow-up x-ray study of the individual variation in growth occurring between the ages of 12 and 20 years and its relation to brain case and face development . Am J Orthod 1955 ; 41 : 198 225 . 10.1016/0002-9416(55)90005-1 Search in Google Scholar

Bjork A. Guide to superimposition of profile radiographs by ‘The Structural Method.’ The Angle Society. 2010. Available at: https://angle-society.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/guide.pdf. Bjork A . Guide to superimposition of profile radiographs by ‘The Structural Method.’ The Angle Society . 2010 . Available at: https://angle-society.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/guide.pdf . Search in Google Scholar

Lan-Phan X, Schneider BJ, Sadowsky C, BeGole EA. Effects of orthodontic treatment on mandibular rotation and displacement in Angle class II division 1 malocclusions. Angle Orthod 2004;74:174–83. Lan-Phan X Schneider BJ Sadowsky C BeGole EA . Effects of orthodontic treatment on mandibular rotation and displacement in Angle class II division 1 malocclusions . Angle Orthod 2004 ; 74 : 174 83 . Search in Google Scholar

Björk A. The face in profile: an anthropological X-ray investigation on Swedish children and conscripts. Svensk Tandläkare-Tidskrift, Lund, 1947. Björk A . The face in profile: an anthropological X-ray investigation on Swedish children and conscripts . Svensk Tandläkare-Tidskrift , Lund , 1947 . Search in Google Scholar

Björk A. Kæbernes relation til det øvrige kranium. Nordisk Lärbuk i Ortodonti. 4th edition. Stockholm, Sweden: Sveriges Tandläkarförbunds Frlagsfrening, 1975:69–110. Björk A . Kæbernes relation til det øvrige kranium . Nordisk Lärbuk i Ortodonti . 4th edition. Stockholm, Sweden : Sveriges Tandläkarförbunds Frlagsfrening , 1975 : 69 110 . Search in Google Scholar

Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 2002;72:316–23. Baccetti T Franchi L McNamara JA . An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth . Angle Orthod 2002 ; 72 : 316 23 . Search in Google Scholar

Björk A. Introduction to orthodontics. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1960. Björk A . Introduction to orthodontics . McGraw-Hill , New York, NY , 1960 . Search in Google Scholar

Solow B, Tallgren A. Head posture and craniofacial morphology. Am J Phys Anthropol 1976;44:417–35. Solow B Tallgren A . Head posture and craniofacial morphology . Am J Phys Anthropol 1976 ; 44 : 417 35 . 10.1002/ajpa.1330440306937521 Search in Google Scholar

Dahlberg G. Statistical methods for medical and biological students New York, NY: Interscience Publications; 1940. Dahlberg G . Statistical methods for medical and biological students New York, NY : Interscience Publications ; 1940 . Search in Google Scholar

Houston WJB. The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod 1983;83:382–90. Houston WJB . The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements . Am J Orthod 1983 ; 83 : 382 90 . 10.1016/0002-9416(83)90322-66573846 Search in Google Scholar

Gribel BF, Gribel MN, Frazão DC, McNamara JA, Manzi FR. Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans. Angle Orthod 2011;81:26–35. Gribel BF Gribel MN Frazão DC McNamara JA Manzi FR . Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans . Angle Orthod 2011 ; 81 : 26 35 . 10.2319/032210-166.1892636620936951 Search in Google Scholar

D’Antò V, Bucci R, Franchi L, Rongo R, Michelotti A, Martina R. Class II functional orthopaedic treatment: a systematic review of systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil 2015;42:624–42. D’Antò V Bucci R Franchi L Rongo R Michelotti A Martina R . Class II functional orthopaedic treatment: a systematic review of systematic reviews . J Oral Rehabil 2015 ; 42 : 624 42 . 10.1111/joor.1229525824331 Search in Google Scholar

Rogers K, Campbell PM, Tadlock L, Schneiderman E, Buschang PH. Treatment changes of hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II Herbst patients. Angle Orthod 2018;88:3–9. Rogers K Campbell PM Tadlock L Schneiderman E Buschang PH . Treatment changes of hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II Herbst patients . Angle Orthod 2018 ; 88 : 3 9 . 10.2319/060117-369.1831571329016191 Search in Google Scholar

Croft RS, Buschang PH, English JD, Meyer R. A cephalometric and tomographic evaluation of Herbst treatment in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999;116:435–43. Croft RS Buschang PH English JD Meyer R . A cephalometric and tomographic evaluation of Herbst treatment in the mixed dentition . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999 ; 116 : 435 43 . 10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70230-110511673 Search in Google Scholar

Bavbek NC, Tuncer BB, Turkoz C, Ulusoy C, Tuncer C. Changes in airway dimensions and hyoid bone position following class II correction with forsus fatigue resistant device. Clin Oral Investig 2016;20:1747–55. Bavbek NC Tuncer BB Turkoz C Ulusoy C Tuncer C . Changes in airway dimensions and hyoid bone position following class II correction with forsus fatigue resistant device . Clin Oral Investig 2016 ; 20 : 1747 55 . 10.1007/s00784-015-1659-126572530 Search in Google Scholar

Sforza E, Bacon W, Weiss T, Thibault A, Petiau C, Krieger J. Upper airway collapsibility and cephalometric variables in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:347–52. Sforza E Bacon W Weiss T Thibault A Petiau C Krieger J . Upper airway collapsibility and cephalometric variables in patients with obstructive sleep apnea . Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000 ; 161 : 347 52 . 10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.981009110673170 Search in Google Scholar

Tangugsorn V, Skatvedt O, Krogstad O, Lyberg T. Obstructive sleep apnoea: a cephalometric study. Part I. Cervico-craniofacial skeletal morphology. Eur J Orthod 1995;17:45–56. Tangugsorn V Skatvedt O Krogstad O Lyberg T . Obstructive sleep apnoea: a cephalometric study. Part I. Cervico-craniofacial skeletal morphology . Eur J Orthod 1995 ; 17 : 45 56 . 10.1093/ejo/17.1.457737345 Search in Google Scholar

Moore K, Daley A, Agur A. Clinically oriented anatomy (7th ed) Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. Moore K Daley A Agur A . Clinically oriented anatomy ( 7th ed) Philadelphia : Lipincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2013 . Search in Google Scholar

Ganesh G, Tripathi T. Effect of fixed functional appliances on pharyngeal airway dimensions in Skeletal Class II individuals – a scoping review. J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res 2021. Ganesh G Tripathi T . Effect of fixed functional appliances on pharyngeal airway dimensions in Skeletal Class II individuals – a scoping review . J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res 2021 . 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.07.004832766734377659 Search in Google Scholar

Shokri A, Miresmaeili A, Ahmadi A, Amini P, Falah-kooshki S. Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume in different skeletal facial patterns using cone beam computed tomography. J Clin Exp Dent 2018;10:e1017–28. Shokri A Miresmaeili A Ahmadi A Amini P Falah-kooshki S . Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume in different skeletal facial patterns using cone beam computed tomography . J Clin Exp Dent 2018 ; 10 : e1017 28 . 10.4317/jced.55033620390730386509 Search in Google Scholar

Björk A. Prediction of mandibular growth rotation. Am J Orthod 1969;55:585–99. Björk A . Prediction of mandibular growth rotation . Am J Orthod 1969 ; 55 : 585 99 . 10.1016/0002-9416(69)90036-05253957 Search in Google Scholar

Abdalla Y, Brown L, Sonnesen L. Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume: a three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study. Angle Orthod 2019;89:917–23. Abdalla Y Brown L Sonnesen L . Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume: a three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study . Angle Orthod 2019 ; 89 : 917 23 . 10.2319/101218-738.1810916730942607 Search in Google Scholar

Bishara SE. Mandibular changes in persons with untreated and treated Class II Division 1 malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:661–73. Bishara SE . Mandibular changes in persons with untreated and treated Class II Division 1 malocclusion . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998 ; 113 : 661 73 . 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70227-6 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2207-7480
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other