THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE EIGHT CITIES OF UKRAINE
| May 20, 2019
About this article
Article Category: research-article
Published Online: May 20, 2019
Page range: 155 - 161
Received: Oct 18, 2018
Accepted: Nov 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-015
Keywords
© 2019 Nonna PAVLIUK; published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
MSW composition of the population in countries with differing incomes on WB classification [3] and the average composition of the reference cities in Ukraine
| Incomes in 2012 | MSW composition [%] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic | Paper | Plastic | Glass | Metal | Other | |
| High Income
|
28 | 31 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 17 |
| Upper Middle Income
|
54 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
| Ukraine, 2017
|
40 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 24 |
| Lower Middle Income
|
59 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 15 |
| Lower Income
|
64 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 17 |
Characteristics of the reference cities
| No | City | Region | Urban Population, [thousand people] | Official Income Level [% of national average] | Current Waste Generation [thousand tons] | Waste Generation Per Capita [kg/capita/day] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Uzhgorod | Western | 114.0 | 76 | 22.9 | 0.55 |
| 2. | Kherson | Southern | 293.3 | 92 | 55.9 | 0.52 |
| 3. | Nikopol | Southeast | 113.9 | 124 | 31.2 | 0.75 |
| 4. | Cherkasy | Central | 281.6 | 93 | 59.7 | 0.59 |
| 5. | Lviv | Western | 728.0 | 101 | 211.1 | 0.79 |
| 6. | Odesa | Southern | 1,010.8 | 111 | 392.7 | 1.06 |
| 7. | Kharkiv | Southeast | 1,439.0 | 107 | 434.2 | 0.82 |
| 8. | Kyiv | Central | 2,925.8 | 257 | 1,176.3 | 1.10 |
The reference cities choice is spent on following parameters
| Year | Total Population | GDP per capita [current US$] | GNI per capita [2011 PPP$] | Human Development Index [HDI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 42,584,542
|
2,639.8 | 8,130.4 | 0.743 |
The classification of the cities by incomes of population in the regions of Ukraine
| The classification of the cities | Small | Medium-sized | Large | Largest | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real incomes in cities relative to the average incomes per person in the country [%] | > 90 | 90-100 | 100-125 | >250 | Total |
| Number of the cities in Ukraine [cities], including by regions: | 8 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 25 |
| in Western region [cities] | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| in Southern region [cities] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| in Southeast region [cities] | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| in Central region [cities] | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
Change in Waste Composition depending on incomes
| City | Uzhhorod | Kherson | Nikopol | Cherkasy | Lviv | Odesa | Kharkiv | Kyiv | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Organic [%] | 48 | 40 | 29 | 38 | 26 | 67 | 33 | 38 |
| 2 | Paper [%] | 12 | 12 | 40 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 22 | 13 |
| 3 | Plastic [%] | 12 | 20 | 5 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 10 |
| 4 | Glass [%] | 5 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 5 | Metal [%] | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 6 | Other [%] | 21 | 21 | 16 | 23 | 45 | 15 | 22 | 25 |
| Total [%] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
The classification of the cities by population and regions of Ukraine
| The classification of the cities | Small | Medium-sized | Large | Largest | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population of the reference cities [thousands] | 100-250 | 250-500 | 500-1000 | >1000 | |
| Number of cities [cities] including by regions: | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 36 |
| in Western region [cities] | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| in Southern region [cities] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| in Southeast region [cities] | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| in Central region [cities] | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| Population of the reference cities [thousands] | 2,995 | 3,539 | 3,091 | 5,375 | 15,000 |
| City population as a proportion of the total population of the country [%] | 7 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 35 |