Open Access

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF PRETREATMENT SYSTEMS BEFORE GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON FILTRATION


Cite

Kim, J., Kang, B. (2008). DBPs removal in GAC filter-adsorber. Water Research, 42(1-2), 145–152.10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.040 Search in Google Scholar

Randtke, S. (1998). Organic contaminant removal by coagulation and related process combinations, Journal – American Water Works Association, 80(5), 40–56.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03037.x Search in Google Scholar

Simpson, D. (2008). Biofilm processes in biologically active carbon water purification. Water Research, 42(12), 2839–2848.10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.025 Search in Google Scholar

Nishijima, W., Speitel Jr., G. (2004). Fate of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon produced by ozonation on biological activated carbon, Chemosphere, 56(2), 113–119.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.03.009 Search in Google Scholar

Han, L., Liu, W., Chen, M., Zhang, M., Liu, S., Sun, R., Fei, X. (2013). Comparison of NOM removal and microbial properties in up-flow/down-flow BAC filter, Water Research, 47(14), 4861–4868.10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.022 Search in Google Scholar

Ho, L., Hoefel, D., Bock, F., Saint, Ch., Newcombe, G. (2007). Biodegradation rates of 2-methylisoborne- ol (MIB) and geosmin through sand filters and in bioreactors. Chemosphere, 66(11), 2210–2218.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.08.016 Search in Google Scholar

Simpson, D. (2008). Biofilm processes in biologically active carbon water purification, Water Research, 42(12), 2839–2848.10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.025 Search in Google Scholar

Matilainen, A., Vieno, N., Tuhkanen, T. (2006). Efficiency of the activated carbon filtration in the natural organic matter removal, Environment International, 32(3), 324-331.10.1016/j.envint.2005.06.003 Search in Google Scholar

Haberkamp, J., Ruhl, A., Ernst, M., Jekel, M. Impact of coagulation and adsorption on DOC fractions of secondary effluent and resulting fouling behaviour in ultrafiltration, Water Research, 41(17), 3794–3802.10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.029 Search in Google Scholar

Velten, S., Knappe, D., Traber, J., Kaiser, H., von Gunten, U., Boller, M., Meylan, S. (2011). Characterization of natural organic matter adsorption in granular activated carbon adsorbers, Water Research, 45(13), 3951–3959.10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.047 Search in Google Scholar

Nawrocki, J., Biłozor, S. (2000). Water treatment. Chemical and biological processes, PWN, Warsaw- Poznań. Search in Google Scholar

McCreary, J., Snoeyink, V. (1980). Characterization and Activated Carbon Adsorption of Several Humic Substances, Water Research, 14(2), 151–160;10.1016/0043-1354(80)90231-6 Search in Google Scholar

Weber Jr., W., Voice, T., Jodellah, A. (1983). Adsorption of Humic Substances: The effects of heterogeneity and system characteristics. Journal – American Water Works Association, 75(12), 612–619.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1983.tb05246.x Search in Google Scholar

Semmens, M., Norgaard, G., Hohenstein, G., Staples, A. (1986). Influence of pH on the removal of organics by granular activated carbon. Journal – American Water Works Association, 78(5), 89–93.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1986.tb05749.xSearch in Google Scholar

Kłos, M., Latawiec, E., Gumińska, J. (2010). The influence of technological parameters on the course of coagulation and dissolved air flotation. Instal, 10, 57–61. Search in Google Scholar

Kłos, M., Tokarczyk, J. (2010). The use of dissolved air flotation treatment of surface water – the application process on a technical scale. Instal, 2, 32–36. Search in Google Scholar

Gumińska, J., Kłos, M. (2011). Evaluation of optimization of coagulation – experience with the operation of technological systems with sedimentation and dissolved air flotation, Gas Water & Sanitary Technics, 5, 194–197. Search in Google Scholar

LeChevallier, M., Becker, W., Schorr, P., Lee, R. (1992). Evaluating the performance of biologically active rapid filters. Journal – American Water Works Association, 84(4), 136–146.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1992.tb07339.x Search in Google Scholar

Wang, J., Summers, R., Miltner, R. (1995). Biofiltration performance: Part 1, relationship to biomass. Journal – American Water Works Association, 87(12), 55–63.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06465.x Search in Google Scholar

Yin, C., Aroua, M., Daud, W. (2007). Review of modification of activated carbon for enhancing contaminant uptakes from aqueous solutions. Separation & Purification Technology, 52(3), 403–415.10.1016/j.seppur.2006.06.009 Search in Google Scholar

Klimenko, N., Savchina, L, Kozyatnik, I., Goncharuk, V., Samsoni-Todorov, A. (2009). The effect of preliminary ozonization on the bioregeneration of activated carbon during its long-term service. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 31(4), 220–226.10.3103/S1063455X09040031 Search in Google Scholar

Chang, H., Rittmann, B. (1998). Comparative study of biofilm shear loss on different adsorptive media. Journal – Water Pollution Control Federation, 60(3), 362–368. Search in Google Scholar

Speitel, G., DiGiano, F. (1987). Biofilm shearing under dynamic conditions. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 113(3), 464–475.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:3(464) Search in Google Scholar

Jans, U., Hoigne, J. (1998). Activated carbon and carbon black catalyzed transformation of aqueous ozone into OH-radicals. Ozone Science and Engineering, 20(4), 67–90.10.1080/01919519808547291 Search in Google Scholar

Volk, C., Renner, P., Paillard, H., Joret, J. ( 1993). Effect of ozone on the production of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) during water treatments. Ozone Science and Engineering, 15(5), 389–404.10.1080/01919512.1993.10555731 Search in Google Scholar

Nishijima, W., Kim, W., Shoto, E., Okada, M. (1998). The performance of an ozonation-biological activated carbon process under long term operation. Water Science and. Technology, 3(6),163–169.10.2166/wst.1998.0249 Search in Google Scholar

Yan, M., Wang, D., Ma, X., Ni, J., Zhang, H. (2010). THMs precursor removal by an integrated process of ozonation and biological granular activated carbon for typical Northern China water. Separation & Purification Technology, 72(3), 263–268.10.1016/j.seppur.2010.02.015 Search in Google Scholar

Chang, E., Chiang, P., Ko, Y., Lan, W. (2001). Characteristics of organic precursors and their relationship with disinfection by -products. Chemosphere, 44(5), 1231–1236.10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00499-9 Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, X., Ni, Y., Van Heiningen, A. (2001). Effect of temperature on the kinetics of pulp ozonation. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 27(8) 279–283. Search in Google Scholar

Richardson, S., Thruston, A., Caughran, T., Chen, P., Collette, T., Floyd, T., Schenck, K., Lykins, B., Sun, G., Majetich, G. (1999). Identification of new ozone disinfection byproducts in drinking water. Environmental Science & Technology, 33(19) 3368–3377.10.1021/es981218c Search in Google Scholar

Tan, L., Amy, G. (1991). Comparing ozonation and membrane separation for colour removal and disinfection by -product control. Journal – American Water Works Association, 83(5), 74–79.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1991.tb07151.x Search in Google Scholar

Najm, I., Krasner, S. (1995). Effects of bromide and natural organic matter on the formation of ozonation by -products. Journal – American Water Works Association, 87(1), 106–115.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06305.x Search in Google Scholar

Crosson, K. (2005). The use of analytical techniques for the characterization of natural organic matter (NOM) and the assessment of NOM's transformations, interactions, and removal during drinking water treatment, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Search in Google Scholar

Camel, V., Bermond, A. (1998). The use of ozone and associated oxidation processes in drinking water treatment. Water Research, 32(11), 3208–3222.10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00130-4 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, L., Ng, H., Ong, S., Hu, J., Tao, G., Kekre, K., Viswanath, B., Lay, W., Seah, H. (2009). Ozone-biological activated carbon as a pretreatment process for reverse osmosis brine treatment and recovery. Water Research, 43(16) 3948–3955.10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.016 Search in Google Scholar

Carlson, K., Amy, G. (1995). The relative importance of HLR and EBDT on the removal of BOM during biofiltration, in: Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference, American Water Works Association, New Orleans, LA. Search in Google Scholar

Rittmann, B., McCarty, P. (2001). Environmental Biotechnology: Principles and Applications, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. Search in Google Scholar

Hooper, S., Summers, R., Solarik, G., Owen, D. (1996). Improving GAC performance by optimized coagulation. Journal – American Water Works Association, 88(8), 107–120.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1996.tb06604.x Search in Google Scholar

Sierpińska, M., Jachna, T. (2005). Rating of companies according to world standards, PWN, Warsaw.Search in Google Scholar

Berens, W., Hawranek, P. (1993). Guide for preparation of the analysis of industrial feasibility studies, UNIDO, Information Centre Engineer, Warsaw.Search in Google Scholar

Accounting Act amended on 9 November 2000 (Journal of Laws No. 113, item 1186). Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1899-0142
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Architecture and Design, Architecture, Architects, Buildings