Taxonomy, virulence and life cycles of Bacillus cereus sensu lato

1.Ash C., Farrow J.A.E., Wallbanks S., Collins M.D.: Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the genus Bacillus revealed by comparative analysis of small-subunit-ribosomal RNA sequences. Lett. Appl. Microbiol.13, 202–206 (1991)10.1111/j.1472-765X.1991.tb00608.xSearch in Google Scholar

2.Auch A.F., von Jan M., Klenk H.P., Goker M.: Digital DNA-DNA hybridization for microbial species delineation by means of genome-to-genome sequence comparison. Stand. Genomic Sci.28, 117–134 (2010)10.4056/sigs.531120303525321304684Search in Google Scholar

3.Bartoszewicz M., Bideshi D.K., Kraszewska A., Modzelewska E., Święcicka I.: Natural isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis display genetic and psychrotrophic properties characteristic of Bacillus weihenstephanensis. J. Appl. Microbiol.106, 1967–1975 (2009)10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04166.x19228255Search in Google Scholar

4.Bartoszewicz M., Hansen B.M., Święcicka I.: Bacillus cereus sensu lato are commonly present contaminants of fresh and heat-treated milk. Food Microbiol.25, 588–596 (2008)10.1016/j.fm.2008.02.00118456114Search in Google Scholar

5.Bartoszewicz M., Kroteń M.A., Święcicka I.: Germination and proliferation of emetic Bacillus cereus sensu lato strains in milk. Folia Microbiol. 58, 529–535 (2013)10.1007/s12223-013-0237-723546831Search in Google Scholar

6.Bartoszewicz M., Marjańska P.S.: Milk-originated Bacillus cereus sensu lato strains harbouring Bacillus anthracis-like plasmids are genetically and phenotypically diverse. Food Microbiol.67, 23–30 (2017)10.1016/j.fm.2017.05.00928648290Search in Google Scholar

7.Bartoszewicz M., Święcicka I., Buczek J.: Cereulidyna i enterotoksyny Bacillus cereus sensu lato. Med. Weter.62, 28–31 (2006)Search in Google Scholar

8.Bavykin S.G., Lysov Y.P., Zakhariev V., Kelly J.J., Jackman J., Stahl D.A., Cherni A.: Use of 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, and gyrB sequence analysis to determine phylogenetic relationships of Bacillus cereus group microorganisms. J. Clin. Microbiol.42, 3711–3730 (2004)10.1128/JCM.42.8.3711-3730.200449764815297521Search in Google Scholar

9.Bednarczyk A., Daczkowska-Kozon E.G.: Czynniki patogenności bakterii z grupy Bacillus cereus. Post. Microbiol.47, 51–63 (2008)Search in Google Scholar

10.Berry C., O’Neil S., Ben-Dov E., Jones A.F., Myrphy L., Quail M.A., Holden M.T.G., Harris D., Zaritsky A., Parkhill J.: The toxin-coding plasmid of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.68, 5082–5095 (2002)10.1128/AEM.68.10.5082-5095.200212644112324359Search in Google Scholar

11.Bohm M.E., Huptas C., Krey V.M., Scherer S.: Massive horizontal gene transfer, strictly vertical inheritance and ancient duplications differentially shape the evolution of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin operons hbl, cytk and nhe. BMC Evol. Biol.15, 246 (2015)10.1186/s12862-015-0529-4464141026555390Search in Google Scholar

12.Cheng Y-Q.: Deciphering the biosynthetic codes for the potent anti-SARS-CoV cyclodepsipeptide valinomycin in Streptomyces tsuimaensis ATCC 15141. Chem. Bio. Chem.7, 471–477 (2006)10.1002/cbic.200500425716201716511823Search in Google Scholar

13.Cherif A., Brusetti L., Borin S., Rizzi A., Boudabous A., Khyami-Horani H., Daffonchio D.: Genetic relationship in the Bacillus cereus group by rep-PCR fingerprinting and sequencing of a Bacillus anthracis-specific rep-PCR fragment. J. Appl. Microbiol.94, 1108–1119 (2003)10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01945.xSearch in Google Scholar

14.Cohan F.M.: Sexual isolation and speciation in bacteria. Genetica, 116, 359–370 (2002)10.1023/A:1021232409545Search in Google Scholar

15.Czaban J., Księżniak A., Perzyński A.: An attempt to protect winter wheat against Fusarium culmorum by the use of rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus mycoides. Pol. J. Microbiol.53, 175–182 (2004)Search in Google Scholar

16.Didelot X., Barker M., Falush D., Priest F.G.: Evolution of pathogenicity in the Bacillus cereus group. Syst. Appl. Microbiol.32, 81–90 (2009)10.1016/j.syapm.2009.01.001Search in Google Scholar

17.Dierick K., van Coillie C., Święcicka I., Meyfroidt G., Devlieger H., Meulemans A., Hoedemaekers G., Fourie L., Heyndrickx M., Mahillon J.: A fatal family outbreak of Bacillus cereus food poisoning. J. Clin. Microbiol.43, 4277–4279 (2005)10.1128/JCM.43.8.4277-4279.2005Search in Google Scholar

18.Driks A.: Bacillus anthracis spore. Mol. Asp. Med.30, 368–373 (2009)Search in Google Scholar

19.Ehling-Schulz M., Fricker M., Grallert H., Rieck P., Wagner M., Scherer S.: Cereulide synthetase gene cluster from emetic Bacillus cereus: Structure and location on a mega virulence plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis toxin plasmid pXO1. BMC Microbiol.6, 20 (2006)10.1186/1471-2180-6-20Search in Google Scholar

20.Ehling-Schulz M., Scherer S. i wsp.: Emetic toxin formation of Bacillus cereus is restricted to a single evolutionary lineage of closely related strains. Microbiology, 151, 183–197 (2005)10.1099/mic.0.27607-0Search in Google Scholar

21.Errington J.: Regulation of endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 1, 117–126 (2003)Search in Google Scholar

22.Graumann P.L., Marahiel M.A.: The major cold shock protein of Bacillus subtilis CspB binds with high affinity to the ATTGG and CCAAT sequences in single stranded oligonucleotides. FEBS Lett.338, 157–160 (1994)10.1016/0014-5793(94)80355-2Search in Google Scholar

23.Graumann P.L., Marahiel M.A.: Cold shock response in Bacillus subtilis. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol.1, 203–209 (1999)Search in Google Scholar

24.Guillemet E., Cadot C., Tra S.-L., Guinebretiere M.-H., Lereclus D., Ramaro N.: The InhA metalloproteases of Bacillus cereus contribute concomitantly to virulence. J. Bacteriol.192, 286–294 (2010)10.1128/JB.00264-09279827719837797Search in Google Scholar

25.Guinebretiere M.-H., Sorokin A. i wsp.: Bacillus cytotoxicus sp. nov. is a novel thermotolerant species of the Bacillus cereus group occasionally associated with food poisoning. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.63, 31–40 (2013)Search in Google Scholar

26.Guinebretiere M.H., de Vos P. i wsp.: Ecological diversification in the Bacillus cereus group. Environ. Microbiol.10, 851–865 (2008)Search in Google Scholar

27.Helgason E., Okstad O.A., Caugant D.A., Johansen H.A., Fouet A., Mock M., Hegna I., Kolsto A.-B.: Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis – one species on the basis of genetic evidence. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.66, 2627–2630 (2000)10.1128/AEM.66.6.2627-2630.200011059010831447Search in Google Scholar

28.Hoffmaster A.R., Fraser C.M. i wsp.: Identification of anthrax toxin genes in a Bacillus cereus associated with an illness resembling inhalation anthrax. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 8449– 8454 (2004)10.1073/pnas.040241410142041415155910Search in Google Scholar

29.Hoton F.M., Andrup L., Święcicka I., Mahillon J.: The cereulide genetic determinants of emetic Bacillus cereus are plasmid-borne. Microbiology,151, 2121–2124 (2005)10.1099/mic.0.28069-0Search in Google Scholar

30.Hoton F.M., Fornelos N., N’Guessan E., Hu X., Święcicka I., Dierick K., Jaaskelainen E., Salkinoja-Salonen M., Mahillon J.: Family portrait of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus weihenstephanensis cereulide-producing strains. Environ. Microbiol. Rep.1, 177–183 (2009)10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00028.xSearch in Google Scholar

31.Hu X., Hansen B.M., Eilenberg J., Hendriksen N.B., Smidt L., Yuan Z., Jensen G.B.: Conjugative transfer, stability and expression of a plasmid encoding a cry1Ac gene in Bacillus cereus group strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.231, 45–52 (2004)10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00925-XSearch in Google Scholar

32.Jensen G.B., Hansen B.M., Eilenberg J., Mahillon J.: The hidden lifestyles of Bacillus cereus and relatives. Environ. Microbiol.5, 631–640 (2003)10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00461.x12871230Search in Google Scholar

33.Jimenez G., Urdiain M., Cifuentes A., Lopez-Lopez A., Blanch A.R., Tamames J., Kampfer P., Kolsto A.-B., Ramon D., Martinez J.F.: Description of Bacillus toyonensis sp. nov., a novel species of the Bacillus cereus group, and pairwise genome comparison of the species of the group by means of ANI calculations. Syst. Appl. Microbiol.36, 383–391 (2013)10.1016/j.syapm.2013.04.00823791203Search in Google Scholar

34.Jung M.Y., Kim J.S., Peak W.K., Lim J., Lee H., Kim P.I., Ma J.Y., Kim W., Chang Y.H.: Bacillus manliponensis sp. nov., a new member of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from foreshore tidal flat sediment. J. Microbiol.49, 1027–1032 (2011)10.1007/s12275-011-1049-622203569Search in Google Scholar

35.Jung M.-Y., Paek W.K., Park I.-S., Han J.R., Sin Y., Peak J., Rhee M.-S., Kim H., Song H.S., Chang Y.-H.: Bacillus gaemokensis sp. nov., isolated from foreshore tidal flat sediment from the Yellow Sea. J. Microbiol.48, 867–871 (2010)10.1007/s12275-010-0148-021221948Search in Google Scholar

36.Kaminska P.S., Yernazarova A., Drewnowska J. M., Zambrowski G., Swiecicka I.: The worldwide distribution of genetically and phylogenetically diverse Bacillus cereus isolates harbouring Bacillus anthracis-like plasmids. Environ. Microbiol. Rep.7, 738–745 (2015)10.1111/1758-2229.1230526033739Search in Google Scholar

37.Keim P., Gruendike J.M., Klevytska A.M., Schupp J.M., Challacombe J., Okinaka R.: The genome and variation of Bacillus anthracis. Mol. Asp. Med.30, 397–405 (2009)10.1016/j.mam.2009.08.005303415919729033Search in Google Scholar

38.Kolsto A.-B., Tourasse N.J., Okstad A.: What sets Bacillus anthra cis apart from other Bacillus species? Annu. Rev. Microbiol.63, 451–476 (2009)10.1146/annurev.micro.091208.07325519514852Search in Google Scholar

39.Kroteń M.A., Bartoszewicz M., Święcicka I.: Cereulide and valinomycin, two important natural dodecadepsipeptides with ionophoretic activities. Pol. J. Microbiol.59, 3–10 (2010)10.33073/pjm-2010-001Search in Google Scholar

40.Lechner S., Mayr R., Francis K.P., Pruβ B.M., Kaplan T., Wieβner-Gunkel E., Steward G.S.A.B., Scherer S.: Bacillus weihenstephanensis sp. nov. is a new psychrotolerant species of the Bacillus cereus group. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.48, 1373–1382 (1998)10.1099/00207713-48-4-13739828439Search in Google Scholar

41.Liu B., Liu G.H., Hu G.S., Sengonca C., Lin N.Q., Tang J.Y., Tang W.Q., Lin Y.Z.: Bacillus bingmayongensis sp. nov., isolated from the pit soil of the Emperor Qin’s Terra-cotta warriors in China. Antonie Van Leeuwehoek,105, 501–510 (2014)10.1007/s10482-013-0102-324370979Search in Google Scholar

42.Liu Y., Lai Q., Goker M., Meier-Kolthoff J.P., Wang M., Sun Y., Wang L., Shao Z.: Genomic insights into the taxonomic status of the Bacillus cereus group. Sci. Rep.5, 14082 (2015)10.1038/srep14082457165026373441Search in Google Scholar

43.Lund T., De Buyser M.L., Granum P.E.: A new cytotoxin from Bacillus cereus that may cause necrotic enteritis. Mol. Microbiol.38, 254–261 (2000)10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02147.x11069652Search in Google Scholar

44.Lund T., Granum P.E.: Characterization of a non-hemolytic enterotoxin complex from Bacillus cereus isolated after a foodborne outbreak. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.141, 151–156 (1996)10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08377.x8768516Search in Google Scholar

45.Maianski N.A., Roos D., Kuijpers T.W.: Tumor necrosis factor alpha induces a caspase – independent death pathway in human neutrophiles. Blood, 101, 1987–1995 (2003)10.1182/blood-2002-02-052212393608Search in Google Scholar

46.Małek W., Wdowiak-Wróbek S., Kalita M., Święcicka I.: W poszukiwaniu koncepcji gatunku bakteryjnego. Post. Mikrobiol.44, 323–328 (2005)Search in Google Scholar

47.Miller R.A., Beno S.M., Kent D.J., Carroll L.M., Martin N.H., Boor K.J., Kovac J.: Bacillus wiedmannii sp. nov., a psychrotolerant and cytotoxic Bacillus cereus group species isolated from dairy foods and dairy environments. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.66, 4744–4753 (2016)10.1099/ijsem.0.001421538118127520992Search in Google Scholar

48.Moayeri M., Leppla S.H.: Cellular and systemic effects of anthrax lethal toxin and edema toxin. Mol. Asp. Med.30, 439–455 (2009)10.1016/j.mam.2009.07.003278408819638283Search in Google Scholar

49.Moayeri M., Leppla S.H., Vrentas C., Pomerantsev A.P., Liu S.: Anthrax pathogenesis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol.69, 185–208 (2015)10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-10452326195305Search in Google Scholar

50.Modrie P., Beuls E., Mahillon J.Ł Differential plasmid transfer dynamics of pAW63 plasmid among members of the Bacillus cereus group in food microcosms. J. Appl. Microbiol.108, 888– 897 (2010)10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04488.x19709333Search in Google Scholar

51.Moir A., Corfe B.M., Behravan J.: Spore germination. Cell. Mol. Life Sci.59, 403–409 (2002)10.1007/s00018-002-8432-811964118Search in Google Scholar

52.Nakamura L.K.Ł.: Bacillus pseudomycoides sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.48, 1031–1035 (1998)Search in Google Scholar

53.Paananen A., Jarvinen K., Sareneva T., Salkinoja-Salonen M.S., Timonen T., Holtta E.: Valinomycin induced apoptosis oh human NK cells is predominantly caspase independent. Toxicology, 212, 37–45 (2005)10.1016/j.tox.2005.04.00315876477Search in Google Scholar

54.Paananen A., Mikkola R., Sareneva T., Matikainen S., Hess M., Andersson M., Julkunen I., Salkinoja-Salonen M.S., Timonen T.: Inhibition of human natural killer cell activity by cereulide, an emetic toxin from Bacillus cereus. Clin. Exp. Immunol.129, 420–428 (2002)10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01898.x190647912197882Search in Google Scholar

55.Patino-Navarrete R., Sanchis V.: Evolutionary processes and environmental factors underlying the genetic diversity and lifestyles of Bacillus cereus group bacteria. Res. Microbiol.168, 309–318 (2017)10.1016/j.resmic.2016.07.00227424810Search in Google Scholar

56.Perego M., Hoch J.A.Ł Commingling regulatory systems following acquisition of virulence plasmids by Bacillus anthracis. Trends Microbiol.16, 215–221 (2008)10.1016/j.tim.2008.01.01018374574Search in Google Scholar

57.Phelps R.J., McKillip J.L.: Enterotoxin production in natural isolates of Bacillaceae outside the Bacillus cereus group. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.68, 3147–3151 (2002)10.1128/AEM.68.6.3147-3151.200212391812039781Search in Google Scholar

58.Rasko D.A., Altherr M.R., Han C.S., Ravel J.: Genomics of the Bacillus cereus group of organisms. FEMS Microbiol. Rev.29, 303–329 (2005)10.1016/j.fmrre.2004.12.005Search in Google Scholar

59.Rasko D.A., Read T.D. i wsp.: The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1. Nucleic Acids Res.32, 977–988 (2004)Search in Google Scholar

60.Raymond B., Bonsall M.B.: Cooperation and the evolutionary ecology of bacterial virulence: the Bacillus cereus group as a novel study system. Bioessays, 35, 706–716 (2013)10.1002/bies.20130002823702950Search in Google Scholar

61.Raymond B., Wyres K.L., Sheppard S.K., Ellis R.J., Bonsall M.B.: Environmental factors determining the epidemiology and population genetic structure of the Bacillus cereus group in the field. PLoS Pathog.6: e1000905 (2010)10.1371/journal.ppat.1000905287391420502683Search in Google Scholar

62.Schnepf E., Crickmore N., Van Rie J., Lereclus D., Baum J., Feitelson J., Zeigler D.R., Dean D.H.: Bacillus thuringiensis and its pesticidal crystal proteins. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.62, 775–806 (1998)10.1128/MMBR.62.3.775-806.1998Search in Google Scholar

63.Setlow P.: I will survive: DNA protection in bacterial spores. Trends Microbiol.15, 172–180 (2007)10.1016/j.tim.2007.02.004Search in Google Scholar

64.Slamti L., Lereclus D.: A cell-cell signaling peptide activates the PlcR virulenc regulon in bacteria of the Bacillus cereus group. EMBO J.21, 4550–4559 (2002)10.1093/emboj/cdf450Search in Google Scholar

65.Sonenshein A.L.: Control of sporulation initiation in Bacillus subtilis. Curr. Opin. Microbiol.3, 561–566 (2000)10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00141-7Search in Google Scholar

66.Stenfors Arensen L.P., Fagerlund A., Granum P.E.: From soil to gut: Bacillus cereus and its food poisoning toxins. FEMS Microbiol. Rev.32, 579–606 (2008)10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00112.xSearch in Google Scholar

67.Svensson B., Ekelund K., Ogura H., Christiansson A.: Characterization of Bacillus cereus isolated from milk silo tanks at eight different dairy plants. Int. Dairy J.14, 17–27 (2004)10.1016/S0958-6946(03)00152-3Search in Google Scholar

68.Święcicka I.: Natural occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus in eukaryotic organisms: a case for symbiosis. Biocontrol Sci. Tech.18, 221–239 (2008)10.1080/09583150801942334Search in Google Scholar

69.Święcicka I., Bartoszewicz M., Kasulyte-Creasey D., Drewnowska J., Murawska E., Yernazarova A., Łukaszuk E., Mahillon J.: Diversity of thermal ecotypes and potential pathotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis soil isolates. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.85, 262–272 (2013)10.1111/1574-6941.12116Search in Google Scholar

70.Ulusu N.N., Tezcan E.F.: Cold shock proteins. Turk. J. Med. Sci.31, 283–290 (2001)Search in Google Scholar

71.Vos M., Didelot X.: A comparison of homologous recombination rates in bacteria and archaea. The ISME J.3, 199–208 (2009)10.1038/ismej.2008.93Search in Google Scholar

72.Wouters J.A., Rombouts F.M., Kuipers O.P., de Vos W.M., Abee T.: The role of cold-shock proteins in low-temperature adaptation of food-related bacteria. Syst. Appl. Microbiol.23, 165–173 (2000)10.1016/S0723-2020(00)80001-6Search in Google Scholar

73.Zwick M.E., Read T.D. i wsp.: Genomic characterization of the Bacillus cereus sensu lato species: backdrop to the evolution of Bacillus anthracis. Genome Res.22, 1512–1524 (2012)Search in Google Scholar