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Econometrics
Volume 22 (2018): Issue 3 (September 2018)
Open Access
The Importance of Research and Development Expenditure for the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Enterprises in Poland. The Application of Panel Models
Maria M. Grzelak
Maria M. Grzelak
,
Iwona Laskowska
Iwona Laskowska
and
Elżbieta Roszko-Wójtowicz
Elżbieta Roszko-Wójtowicz
| Sep 11, 2018
Econometrics
Volume 22 (2018): Issue 3 (September 2018)
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Published Online:
Sep 11, 2018
Page range:
9 - 22
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15611/eada.2018.3.01
Keywords
R&D expenditure
,
competitiveness
,
manufacturing
,
panel models
© 2018 Maria M. Grzelak, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Maria M. Grzelak
University of Lodz,
Lodz, Poland
Iwona Laskowska
University of Lodz,
Lodz, Poland
Elżbieta Roszko-Wójtowicz
University of Lodz,
Lodz, Poland