This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
American Diabetes Association: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2013; 36: S67–S74.American Diabetes Association:Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.2013;36:S67–S74.10.2337/dc13-S067Search in Google Scholar
Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, Freeman R, Horowitz M, Kempler P et al.: Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 2285–2293.TesfayeSBoultonAJDyckPJFreemanRHorowitzMKemplerPet al.:Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments.2010;33:2285–2293.10.2337/dc10-1303Search in Google Scholar
Pirart J: Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973. Diabetes Care 1978; 1: 168–188.PirartJ:Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973.1978;1:168–188.10.2337/diacare.1.3.168Search in Google Scholar
Bondy PK, Felig P: Relation of diabetic control to development of vascular complications. Med Clin North Am 1971; 55: 889–897.BondyPKFeligP:Relation of diabetic control to development of vascular complications.1971;55:889–897.10.1016/S0025-7125(16)32483-XSearch in Google Scholar
Hirai A, Yasuda H, Joko M, Maeda T, Kikkawa R: Evaluation of diabetic neuropathy through the quantitation of cutaneous nerves. J Neurol Sci 2000; 172: 55–62.HiraiAYasudaHJokoMMaedaTKikkawaR:Evaluation of diabetic neuropathy through the quantitation of cutaneous nerves.2000;172:55–62.10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00290-7Search in Google Scholar
Kakrani AL, Gokhale VS, Vohra KV, Chaudhary N: Clinical and nerve conduction study correlation in patients of diabetic neuropathy. J Assoc Physicians India 2014; 62: 24–27.KakraniALGokhaleVSVohraKVChaudharyN:Clinical and nerve conduction study correlation in patients of diabetic neuropathy.2014;62:24–27.Search in Google Scholar
Ortigüela ME, Wood MB, Cahill DR: Anatomy of the sural nerve complex. J Hand Surg Am 1987; 12: 1119–1123.OrtigüelaMEWoodMBCahillDR:Anatomy of the sural nerve complex.1987;12:1119–1123.10.1016/S0363-5023(87)80129-6Search in Google Scholar
Lawande AD, Warrier SS, Joshi MS: Role of ultrasound in evaluation of peripheral nerves. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2014; 24: 254–258.LawandeADWarrierSSJoshiMS:Role of ultrasound in evaluation of peripheral nerves.2014;24:254–258.10.4103/0971-3026.137037412614025114388Search in Google Scholar
Liu F, Zhu J, Wei M, Bao Y, Hu B: Preliminary evaluation of the sural nerve using 22-MHz ultrasound: a new approach for evaluation of diabetic cutaneous neuropathy. PLoS One 2012; 7: e327–e330.LiuFZhuJWeiMBaoYHuB:Preliminary evaluation of the sural nerve using 22-MHz ultrasound: a new approach for evaluation of diabetic cutaneous neuropathy.2012;7:327–330.10.1371/journal.pone.0032730333873422558070Search in Google Scholar
Gregg EW, Sorlie P, Paulose-Ram R, Gu Q, Eberhardt MS, Wolz M et al.: Prevalence of lower-extremity disease in the US adult population ≥40 years of age with and without diabetes: 1999–2000 national health and nutrition examination survey. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1591–1597.GreggEWSorliePPaulose-RamRGuQEberhardtMSWolzMet al.:Prevalence of lower-extremity disease in the US adult population ≥40 years of age with and without diabetes: 1999–2000 national health and nutrition examination survey.2004;27:1591–1597.10.2337/diacare.27.7.159115220233Search in Google Scholar
Federation ID: IDF Diabetes Atlas (2014 Update). International Diabetes Federation, Brussels 2014.FederationID:.International Diabetes Federation,Brussels2014.Search in Google Scholar
Singh K, Gupta K, Kaur S: High resolution ultrasonography of the tibial nerve in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Ultrason 2017; 17: 246–252.SinghKGuptaKKaurS:High resolution ultrasonography of the tibial nerve in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.2017;17:246–252.10.15557/JoU.2017.0036576966429375899Search in Google Scholar
Ebadi H, Siddiqui H, Ebadi S, Ngo M, Breiner A, Bril V: Peripheral nerve ultrasound in small fiber polyneuropathy. Ultrasound Med Biol 2015; 41: 2820–2826.EbadiHSiddiquiHEbadiSNgoMBreinerABrilV:Peripheral nerve ultrasound in small fiber polyneuropathy.2015;41:2820–2826.10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.06.01126318562Search in Google Scholar
Kang S, Kim SH, Yang SN, Yoon JS: Sonographic features of peripheral nerves at multiple sites in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. J Diabetes Complications 2016; 30: 518–523.KangSKimSHYangSNYoonJS:Sonographic features of peripheral nerves at multiple sites in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy.2016;30:518–523.10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.00826782023Search in Google Scholar
Wei M, Zhu J, Wang N, Xue Q, Liu F, Hu B et al.: Preliminary study of sural nerve morphological changes in uremic hemodialysis patients using 22-MHz high-frequency ultrasound. Muscle Nerve 2012; 46: 932–936.WeiMZhuJWangNXueQLiuFHuBet al.:Preliminary study of sural nerve morphological changes in uremic hemodialysis patients using 22-MHz high-frequency ultrasound.2012;46:932–936.10.1002/mus.2341823018840Search in Google Scholar
Chen J, Wang CL, Wu S, He S, Ren J: The feasibility of using high-resolution ultrasonography to assess ulnar nerve in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Ultrason 2017; 17: 160–166.ChenJWangCLWuSHeSRenJ:The feasibility of using high-resolution ultrasonography to assess ulnar nerve in patients with diabetes mellitus.2017;17:160–166.10.15557/JoU.2017.0024564761029075520Search in Google Scholar
Hobson-Webb LD, Massey JM, Juel VC: Nerve ultrasound in diabetic polyneuropathy: correlation with clinical characteristics and electrodiagnostic testing. Muscle Nerve 2013; 47: 379–384.Hobson-WebbLDMasseyJMJuelVC:Nerve ultrasound in diabetic polyneuropathy: correlation with clinical characteristics and electrodiagnostic testing.2013;47:379–384.10.1002/mus.2362523382089Search in Google Scholar