1. bookVolume 26 (2021): Issue 5 (December 2021)
    Special issue
Journal Details
License
Format
Journal
eISSN
2719-9452
First Published
01 Jan 2006
Publication timeframe
4 times per year
Languages
English, Polish
Open Access

The Paris Agreement 5 Years Later: The Challenges of Climate Finance and Multilateral Development Banks

Published Online: 17 Dec 2021
Volume & Issue: Volume 26 (2021) - Issue 5 (December 2021) - Special issue
Page range: 23 - 40
Received: 20 Jul 2021
Accepted: 29 Oct 2021
Journal Details
License
Format
Journal
eISSN
2719-9452
First Published
01 Jan 2006
Publication timeframe
4 times per year
Languages
English, Polish

ADB, High Level MDB Statement for publication at the UNSG Climate Action Summit, 22 September 2019. Search in Google Scholar

Barrett S., Carraro C., De Melo J., Towards a Workable and Effective Climate Regime, London 2015. Search in Google Scholar

Bartosch S. et al., Aligning Investments with the Paris Agreement Temperature Goal. Challenges and opportunities for multilateral development banks, Germanwatch & NewClimate Institute, September 2018. Search in Google Scholar

Bartosch S. et al., Toward Paris Alignment. How the Multilateral Development Banks Can Better Support the Paris Agreement, World Resources Institute, December 2018. Search in Google Scholar

Bodansky D., The Legal Character of the Paris Agreement, “RECIEL” 2016, vol. 25, no. 2.10.1111/reel.12154 Search in Google Scholar

Boon K., The Rio Declaration and its Influence on International Environmental Law, “Singapore Journal of Legal Studies” 1992. Search in Google Scholar

Buchner B., Falconer A., Hervé-Mignucci M., Trabacchi C., Brikman M., The landscape of climate finance, “Climate Policy Initiative” 2011, vol. 27. Search in Google Scholar

Climate Action Tracker, Paris Agreement turning point, Wave of net zero targets reduces warming estimate to 2.1 C in 2100, All eyes on 2030 targets, 2020, available here: https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/829/CAT_2020–12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

COP 24 Katowice 2018, Katowice Rulebook, Getting ready for the implementation era, Ministry of the Environment of the Republic of Poland, Bureau of the COP24 Presidency, Warsaw 2019, https://cop24.gov.pl/fileadmin/DEKLARACJE/Katowice_Ruleboo_E-BOOK_mini.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Cuomo P., La responsabilità da illecito internazionale in materia di danno ambientale, “Diritto e processo, Derecho y proceso – Right & Remedies” 2020. Search in Google Scholar

D’souza R., Can multilateral development banks deliver on promise of US$ 100 billion in climate finance?, Observer Research Foundation, 2020. Search in Google Scholar

Dreher A., The Development and Implementation of IMF and World Bank Conditionality, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) Discussion Paper no. 165, Hamburg 2002. Search in Google Scholar

E3G, Asian Development Bank Fossil fuel exclusion policies, November 2020, https://www.e3g.org/bank-metrics/fossil-fuel-exclusion-policies-adb/. Search in Google Scholar

EBRD, Energy Sector, 2013. Search in Google Scholar

EIB, EIB Climate Awareness Bonds, Allocations by project for H1, 2020, https://www.eib.org/en/investor_relations/documents/eib-cab-projects.htm. Search in Google Scholar

EIB, EIB Group Climate Bank Roadmap 2021–2025, 2020, https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/eib_group_climate_bank_roadmap_en.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

EticaNews, Gbpa, BEI prima banca di sviluppo per emissioni di green bond, 10 July 2020, https://www.eticanews.it/in-breve/gbpa-bei-prima-banca-di-sviluppo-per-emissioni-di-green-bond/. Search in Google Scholar

Gunter T., World Bank Environmental Reform: Revising Lessons from Agency Theory, “International Organization” 2005, vol. 59, no. 3.10.1017/S0020818305050265 Search in Google Scholar

Henze V., Emissions and Coal Have Peaked as Covid-19 Saves 2.5 Years of Emissions, Accelerates Energy Transition, “New Energy Outlook” 27 October 2020, https://about.bnef.com/blog/emissions-and-coal-have-peaked-as-covid-19-saves-2–5-years-of-emissions-accelerates-energy-transition/. Search in Google Scholar

ICMA, Green Bond Principles Voluntary Process Guidelines for Issuing Green Bonds, June 2018, https://www.icmagroup.org/assets/documents/Regulatory/Green-Bonds/Green-Bonds-Principles-June-2018–270520.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

IFC, Climate Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets. An IFC Analysis, Washington D.C. 2016. Search in Google Scholar

Joint Report on Multilateral Development Banks 2018, Climate Finance, June 2019. Search in Google Scholar

Ketterer J. A., Andrade G., Netto M., Haro M. I., Transforming green bond markets: using financial innovation and technology to expand green bond issuance in Latin America and the Caribbean, Inter-American Development Bank, 2019.10.18235/0001900 Search in Google Scholar

Kramer L., Manuale di diritto comunitario per l’ambiente, Milan 2002. Search in Google Scholar

Madge G., New global record ‘likely’ within five years, UK Met Office, 30 Jan 2020, https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2020/decadal-forecast-2020. Search in Google Scholar

Masson-Delmotte V., Zhai P., Pörtner H.-O., Roberts D., Skea J., Shukla P. R., Pirani A., Moufouma-Okia W., Péan C., Pidcock R., Connors S., Matthews J. B. R., Chen Y., Zhou X., Gomis M. I., Lonnoy E., Maycock T., Tignor M. and Waterfield T. (eds), IPCC, 2018: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2019, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_Low_Res.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Montini M., L’accordo di Parigi sui cambiamenti climatici, “Rivista giuridica ambiente” 2015, vol. 4. Search in Google Scholar

Nespor S., La lunga marcia per un accordo globale sul clima, dal Protocollo di Kyoto all’Accordo di Parigi, “Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico” 2016, vol. 1. Search in Google Scholar

Nieldon D., Tierney M., Delegation of International Organizations: Agency Theory and World Bank Environmental Reform, “International Organization” 2003, vol. 57, no. 2.10.1017/S0020818303572010 Search in Google Scholar

Oxfam, Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020 – Assessing Progress towards the $100 Billion Commitment, Oxfam International, October 2020, https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/climate-finance-shadow-report-2020. Search in Google Scholar

Pavoni S., Will climate changes cause the next crisis?, “The Banker” 1 September 2017, https://www.thebanker.com/Markets/Commodities-Energy/Will-climate-change-cause-the-next-financial-crisis?ct=true. Search in Google Scholar

Stiglitz J., Failure of the Fund: Rethinking the IMF Response, “Harvard International Review” 2001, vol. 23, no. 2. Search in Google Scholar

Thwaites J., The Good, the Bad and the Urgent: MDB Climate Finance in 2019, World Resources Institute, 2020, https://www.wri.org/insights/good-bad-and-urgent-mdb-climate-finance-2019. Search in Google Scholar

Tuhkanen H., Green bonds: a mechanism for bridging the adaptation gap?, SEI working paper, Stockholm 2020. Search in Google Scholar

UNEP, The Emissions Gap Report 2018, Nairobi 2018, https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2018. Search in Google Scholar

Weikmans R., J. Timmons Roberts, The International Climate Finance Accounting Muddle: Is There Hope on the Horizon?, “Climate and Development” 2017, vol. 11.10.1080/17565529.2017.1410087 Search in Google Scholar

Weiss F. B., The Evolution of International Environmental Law, “Japanese Yearbook of International Law” 2011, vol. 54. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank, Adjustment Lending Retrospective Final Report, Washington D.C. 2001. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group, Energy Sector Strategy, 2013. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group, Environmental and Social Framework, 2016. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group, World Bank Group Announcements at One Planet Summit, 12 December 2017, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/12/12/world-bank-group-announcements-at-one-planet-summit. Search in Google Scholar

Recommended articles from Trend MD