<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> The aim of this contribution is to detect the presence of messages in JPEG images that were stored in the files using sequential embedding into the least significant bits of DCT coefficients. The Stegostorage system was used for embedding. For testing purposes, we set this system to the full capacity of cover files as the worst case from the view of security. For steganalysis, we used and implemented a process of calibration of JPEG images, which makes it possible to investigate a histogram from steganographic images which are similar to the histogram of the original images without secret information. Also, Pearson’s Chi- -square test of goodness of fit was implemented, whose results indicate detectability of the presence of hidden messages through images in the two databases, the first database containing 1000 JPEG images and the second one containing 450 JPEG images. An interesting result is that after saving messages into the images and compressing the JPEG once more, the detectability decreased in this case by almost half.</p><p>Moreover, this contribution provides a framework for further testing by calculating the minimum square error (the weighted stego analysis), which also indicates detectability in both databases, and after embedding the messages into images and re-compressing them with different quantization matrix, the detectability is only slightly reduced. Therefore, we consider this method an appropriate one for further testing and utilizing it when embedding into the LSB randomly, without filling the full capacity of the carrier file.</p></abstract>

The aim of this contribution is to detect the presence of messages in JPEG images that were stored in the files using sequential embedding into the least significant bits of DCT coefficients. The Stegostorage system was used for embedding. For testing purposes, we set this system to the full capacity of cover files as the worst case from the view of security. For steganalysis, we used and implemented a process of calibration of JPEG images, which makes it possible to investigate a histogram from steganographic images which are similar to the histogram of the original images without secret information. Also, Pearson’s Chi- -square test of goodness of fit was implemented, whose results indicate detectability of the presence of hidden messages through images in the two databases, the first database containing 1000 JPEG images and the second one containing 450 JPEG images. An interesting result is that after saving messages into the images and compressing the JPEG once more, the detectability decreased in this case by almost half.Moreover, this contribution provides a framework for further testing by calculating the minimum square error (the weighted stego analysis), which also indicates detectability in both databases, and after embedding the messages into images and re-compressing them with different quantization matrix, the detectability is only slightly reduced. Therefore, we consider this method an appropriate one for further testing and utilizing it when embedding into the LSB randomly, without filling the full capacity of the carrier file.

Steganalysis of StegoStorage system

Institute of Computer Science and Mathematics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Ilkovičova 3, SK-812-19 Bratislava SLOVAKIA

Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

{"article-title":"Steganalysis of StegoStorage system"}

The aim of this contribution is to detect the presence of messages in JPEG images that were stored in the files using sequential embedding into the least...

Steganalysis of StegoStorage system

Published Online: Feb 19, 2016

Page range: 205 - 215

Received: Oct 06, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tmmp-2015-0049

Keywords
steganography, steganalysis, LSB embedding, JPEG, Chi-square attack

© 2016

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Steganalysis of StegoStorage system

Published Online: Feb 19, 2016

Page range: 205 - 215

Received: Oct 06, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tmmp-2015-0049

Keywordssteganography, steganalysis, LSB embedding, JPEG, Chi-square attack

© 2016

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Keywords
steganography, steganalysis, LSB embedding, JPEG, Chi-square attack