<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><sec id="j_sjph-2016-0017_s_416_w2aab3b8c25b1b7b1aab1c15b1Aa"><h3>Background</h3><p>Several researches indicate that most child victims delay disclosing of sexual abuse for significant periods of time. There are numerous reasons as to why children are avoiding the disclosure of the abuse. The aim of this study was to determine how a mother’s response to a child’s allegations impacts the child’s willingness to disclose sexual abuse.</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2016-0017_s_418_w2aab3b8c25b1b7b1aab1c15b2Aa"><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a retrospective quantitative and qualitative analysis of 73 court-referred cases of child sexual abuse which have been disclosed in Slovenia in the last ten years. All the child victims included in the study were female and the perpetrators adult male persons. The expert opinions were made by the same expert.</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2016-0017_s_419_w2aab3b8c25b1b7b1aab1c15b3Aa"><h3>Results</h3><p>We realized that, at the occurrence of abuse, the child victims were from 4 to 15 years old and their mean age was at 11. 5 years. About two-thirds of children were victims of the intra-familial type (61.6%) and a little more than one third of extra-familial type of sexual abuse (38.4%). The group of victims with the support of their mothers needed about 9 months to disclose the secret, while the delay of the disclosure in the cases without the support of mothers was much longer (M=6.9 years).</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2016-0017_s_421_w2aab3b8c25b1b7b1aab1c15b4Aa"><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>For female child victims of sexual abuse the perceived protective attitude of their mothers is very important. Especially when the sexual abuse happened in the family, the mother’s support can attribute to stop the ongoing abuse, eliminate its immediate effects and decrease its likely negative long-term outcome.</p></sec></abstract>

BackgroundSeveral researches indicate that most child victims delay disclosing of sexual abuse for significant periods of time. There are numerous reasons as to why children are avoiding the disclosure of the abuse. The aim of this study was to determine how a mother’s response to a child’s allegations impacts the child’s willingness to disclose sexual abuse.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective quantitative and qualitative analysis of 73 court-referred cases of child sexual abuse which have been disclosed in Slovenia in the last ten years. All the child victims included in the study were female and the perpetrators adult male persons. The expert opinions were made by the same expert.ResultsWe realized that, at the occurrence of abuse, the child victims were from 4 to 15 years old and their mean age was at 11. 5 years. About two-thirds of children were victims of the intra-familial type (61.6%) and a little more than one third of extra-familial type of sexual abuse (38.4%). The group of victims with the support of their mothers needed about 9 months to disclose the secret, while the delay of the disclosure in the cases without the support of mothers was much longer (M=6.9 years).ConclusionFor female child victims of sexual abuse the perceived protective attitude of their mothers is very important. Especially when the sexual abuse happened in the family, the mother’s support can attribute to stop the ongoing abuse, eliminate its immediate effects and decrease its likely negative long-term outcome.

Maternal Perceptions Of And Responses To Child Sexual Abuse

University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health Psychology, Taborska 8, 2000 Maribor,

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

MATERIN POGLED IN ODZIV NA SPOLNO ZLORABO OTROKA

BackgroundSeveral researches indicate that most child victims delay disclosing of sexual abuse for significant periods of time. There are numerous reasons as...

Victim’s age	range = 4-15 years	M±SD = 11.5 ±2.79
Victim’s learning capacity	f	%
Appropriate	62	83.6
Learning difficulties	12	16.4

	Victim’s choice of a trustworthy person

	Mother		Other person

	f	%	f	%
Extra-familial type	15	53.6	13	46.4
Intra-familial type	11	24.4	34	75.6

Latency (month/year)	f	%	M±SD = 3.43±5.34
Immediately report	11	15.01	0±0
1-12 months	26	35.62	0.4±0.35
1-6 year	25	34.25	3.4±1.35
7-25 years	11	15.01	14.1±6.28

Maternal Perceptions Of And Responses To Child Sexual Abuse

Article Category: Original scientific article

Published Online: Feb 11, 2016

Page range: 124 - 130

Received: May 12, 2015

Accepted: Dec 03, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0017

Keywords
child sexual abuse, disclosure, maternal response

© National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The basic characteristics of the CSA victims (N=73).

The venue of CSA occurrence and the victim’s choice of a trustworthy person.

The delay of CSA victims’ disclosure.

Maternal Perceptions Of And Responses To Child Sexual Abuse

Article Category: Original scientific article

Published Online: Feb 11, 2016

Page range: 124 - 130

Received: May 12, 2015

Accepted: Dec 03, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0017

Keywordschild sexual abuse, disclosure, maternal response

© National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The basic characteristics of the CSA victims (N=73).

The venue of CSA occurrence and the victim’s choice of a trustworthy person.

The delay of CSA victims’ disclosure.

Keywords
child sexual abuse, disclosure, maternal response