[Abraham, Werner. 2000. Modal particles in German: Word classification and legacy beyond grammaticalization. In Peter M. Vogel and Bernard Comrie (eds.), Approaches to the typology of word classes, 321–350. Berlin: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110806120.321]Search in Google Scholar
[Bayer, Josef. 2012. From modal particle to interrogative marker. A study of German denn. In Laura Brugé, Anna Cardinaletti, Giuliana Giusti, Nicola Munaro, and Cecilia Poletto (eds.), Functional heads (The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Volume 7), 13–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199746736.003.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Bhatt, Rajesh. 1999. Covert modality in non-finite contexts. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Biberauer, Theresa. 2017. FOFC and particles. In Michelle Sheehan, Theresa Biberauer, Ian Roberts, and Anders Holmberg (eds.), The final-over-final condition: A syntactic universal. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Biberauer, Theresa, Anders Holmberg, and Ian Roberts. 2014. A syntactic universal and its consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 45. 169–225.10.1162/LING_a_00153]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Biberauer, Theresa, and Michelle Sheehan (eds). 2013. Theoretical approaches to disharmonic word order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684359.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Bruening, Benjamin. 2010. Ditransitive asymmetries and a theory of idiom formation. Linguistic Inquiry 41. 519–562.10.1162/LING_a_00012]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Chan, Hok-Shing Brian. 2013. Sentence-final particles, complementizers, antisymmetry, and the final-over-final constraint. In Theresa Biberauer and Michelle Sheehan (eds.), Theoretical approaches to disharmonic word order, 445–468. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684359.003.0016]Search in Google Scholar
[Chomsky, Noam. 2001. Derivation by phase. In Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A life in language, 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and functional heads: A cross-linguistic perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Erlewine, Michael Yoshitaka. 2017. Low sentence-final particles in Mandarin Chinese and the final-over-final constraint. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26. 37–75.10.1007/s10831-016-9150-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Feng, Shengli. 1998. Prosodic structure and compound words in classical Chinese. In Jerome Packard (ed.), New approaches to Chinese word formation, 197–260. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Feng, Shengli. 2002. Prosodic syntax and morphology in Chinese. München: Lincom Europa.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fukui, Naoki, and Yuji Takano. 1998. Symmetry in syntax: Merge and demerge. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 7. 27–86.10.1023/A:1008240710949]Search in Google Scholar
[Gast, Volker. 2008. Modal particles and context updating – the functions of German ja, doch, wohl, and etwa. In Ole Letnes, Eva Maagerø, and Heinz Vater (eds.), Modalität und Grammatikalisierung, 153–177. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.]Search in Google Scholar
[Grano, Thomas. 2015. Control and restructuring. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703921.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Grano, Thomas. 2017. Finiteness contrasts without tense? A view from Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26. 259–299.10.1007/s10831-017-9159-8]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hacquard, Valentine. 2006. Aspects of modality. Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hacquard, Valentine. 2009. On the interaction of aspect and modal auxiliaries. Linguistics and Philosophy 32. 279–315.10.1007/s10988-009-9061-6]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Horn, Larry. 1985. Metalinguistic negation and pragmatic ambiguity. Language 61. 121–174.10.2307/413423]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Huang, C.-T. James. 2016. The syntax and semantics of prenominals: Construction or composition? Language and Linguistics 17. 431–475.10.1177/1606822X16645744]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Kayne, Richard. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ko, Heejeong. 2005. Syntax of why-in-situ: Merge into [Spec, CP] in the overt syntax. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 23. 867–916.10.1007/s11049-004-5923-3]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[König, Ekkehard. 1991. The meaning of focus particles: A comparative perspective. London: Routledge.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lai, Huei-ling. 1999. Rejected expectations: The scalar particles cai and jiu in Mandarin Chinese. Linguistics 37. 625–661.10.1515/ling.37.4.625]Search in Google Scholar
[Lee, Thomas Hun-tak. 1986. Studies on quantification in Chinese. Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer.10.1007/978-94-009-1898-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1992. Indefinite Wh in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1. 125–156.10.1007/BF00130234]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1998. Argument determiner phrases and number phrases. Linguistic Inquiry 29. 693–702.10.1162/ling.1998.29.4.693]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1999. Plurality in a classifier language. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8. 75–99.10.1023/A:1008306431442]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2012. Mandarin de ↔ Taiwanese e. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 33. 17–40.]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2013. P-insertion and ellipsis. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 34. 99–128.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, Wei-wen Roger. 2011. The symmetry of syntactic relations. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, Wei-wen Roger. 2014a. On the loss of identity and emergence of order: Symmetry breaking in linguistic theory. In Kuniya Nasukawa, and Henk van Riemsdijk (eds.), Identity relations in grammar, 289–320. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9781614518112.289]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, Wei-wen Roger. 2014b. Morphology. In C.-T. James Huang, Y.-H. Audrey Li, and Andrew Simpson (eds.) The handbook of Chinese linguistics, 3–25. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, Wei-wen Roger. 2016. The up and down of even. Paper presented at Theoretical Linguistics at Keio (TaLK-2016). Keio University, 7–9 August.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, Wei-wen Roger, and Wei-cheng Sam Jheng. 2015. How do we get even? Paper presented at the 10th International Workshop on Theoretical East Asian Linguistics (TEAL-10). Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 13–14 June.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin, Jowang, and C.-C. Jane Tang. 1995. Modals as verbs in Chinese: A GB perspective. The Bulletin of Institute of History and Philology 66. 53–104.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin, Tzong-hong Jonah. 2011. Finiteness of clauses and raising of arguments in Mandarin Chinese. Syntax 14. 151–186.10.1017/S0022226711000272]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin, Tzong-hong Jonah. 2012. Multiple-modal constructions in Mandarin Chinese and their finiteness properties. Journal of Linguistics 48. 151–186.10.1017/S0022226711000272]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Myler, Neil. 2009. Form, function, and explanation at the syntax/morphology interface: Agreement, agglutination and post-syntactic operations. Cambridge: University of Cambridge M. Phil. Dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Packard, Jerome. 2000. The morphology of Chinese: A linguistic and cognitive approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511486821]Search in Google Scholar
[Pan, Victor Junnan. 2015. Mandarin peripheral construals at syntax-discourse interface. The Linguistic Review 32. 819–868.10.1515/tlr-2015-0005]Search in Google Scholar
[Pan, Victor Junnan, and Waltraud Paul. 2016a. Why Chinese SFPs are neither optional nor disjunctors. Lingua 170. 23–34.10.1016/j.lingua.2015.10.005]Search in Google Scholar
[Pan, Victor Junnan, and Waltraud Paul. 2016b. What you see is what you get: Chinese sentence-final particles as head-final complements. In Josef Bayer, and Volker Struckmeier (eds.), Discourse particles: Formal approaches to their syntax and semantics, 49–77. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110497151-003]Search in Google Scholar
[Paul, Waltraud. 2014. Why particles are not particular: Sentence-final particles in Chinese as heads of a split CP. Studia Linguistica 68. 77–115.10.1111/stul.12020]Search in Google Scholar
[Paul, Waltraud. 2015. New perspectives on Chinese syntax. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110338775]Search in Google Scholar
[Prince, Alan, and Paul Smolensky. 2004. Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.10.1002/9780470759400]Search in Google Scholar
[Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Liliane Haegeman (ed.) Elements of grammar, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.10.1007/978-94-011-5420-8_7]Search in Google Scholar
[Rizzi, Luigi. 2004. The structure of CP and IP. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Roberts, Ian. 2017. FOFC and moprhology. In Michelle Sheehan, Theresa Biberauer, Ian Roberts, and Anders Holmberg (eds.), The final-over-final condition: A syntactic universal. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Schwarzschild, Roger. 2006. The role of dimensions in the syntax of noun phrases. Syntax 9. 67–110.10.1111/j.1467-9612.2006.00083.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Seuren, Pieter A. M. 1988. Presupposition and negation. Journal of Semantics 6. 175–226.10.1093/jos/6.1.175]Search in Google Scholar
[Sheehan, Michelle, Theresa Biberauer, Ian Roberts, and Anders Holmberg (eds.) 2017. The final-over-final condition: A syntactic universal. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/8687.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Soh, Hooi Ling. 2009. Speaker presupposition and Mandarin Chinese sentence-final le: A unified analysis of the “change of state” and the “contrary to expectation” reading. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 27. 623–657.10.1007/s11049-009-9074-4]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Soh, Hooi Ling, and Meijia Gao. 2006. Perfective aspect and transition in Mandarin Chinese: An analysis of double -le sentences. In Pascal Denis, Eric McCready, Alexis Palmer, and Brian Reese (eds.), Proceedings of the 2004 Texas Linguistics Society conference, 107–122. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.]Search in Google Scholar
[Starosta, Stanley, Koenraad Kuiper, Siew-ai Ng, and Zhi-qian Wu. 1998. On defining the Chinese compound word: Headedness in Chinese compounding and Chinese VR compounds. In Jerome Packard (ed.), New approaches to Chinese word formation: Morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese, 347–370. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Takano, Yuji. 1996. Movement and parametric variation in syntax. Irvine, CA: University of California, Irvine dissertation.]Search in Google Scholar
[Takita, Kensuke. 2009. If Chinese is head-initial, Japanese cannot be. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 18. 41–61.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tang, C-C. Jane. 1990. A note on the DP analysis of the Chinese noun phrase. Linguistics 28. 337–354.10.1515/ling.1990.28.2.337]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Tang, C-C. Jane. 2005. Nouns or classifiers: A non-movement analysis of classifiers in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 6. 431–472.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tang, Sze-Wing. 2006. Yueyu kuangshi xuci de jufa fenxi [A syntactic analysis of the discontinuous construction of function words in Cantonese]. Hanyu Xuebao [Chinese linguistics] 14. 16–23.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tang, Sze-Wing. 2015. A generalized syntactic schema for utterance particles in Chinese. Lingua Sinica 1(3). 1–23.10.1186/s40655-015-0005-5]Search in Google Scholar
[Tang, Sze-Wing, and Siu-Pong Cheng. 2014. Aspects of Cantonese grammar. In C.-T. James Huang, Y.-H. Audrey Li, and Andrew Simpson (eds.), The handbook of Chinese linguistics, 601–628. Malden, MA: Blackwell.10.1002/9781118584552.ch23]Search in Google Scholar
[Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2001. On subject specificity and theory of syntax-semantics interface. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10. 129–168.10.1023/A:1008321327978]Search in Google Scholar
[Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. 2015. A case of V2 in Chinese. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 36. 81–108.10.1515/scl-2015-0006]Search in Google Scholar
[Williams, Edwin. 2003. Representational theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang, Niina. 1999. Chinese de and the de construction. Syntaxis 2. 27–49.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang, Niina. 2012. De and the functional expansion of classifiers. Language and Linguistics 13. 569–582.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zimmermann, Malte. 2008. Discourse particles in the left periphery. In Benjamin Shaer, Philippa Cook, Werner Frey, and Claudia Maienborn (eds.). Dislocated elements in discourse: Syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic perspectives, 200–231. London: Routledge.]Search in Google Scholar
