<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>This paper critically analyzes the fiction-view of scientific modeling, which exploits presumed analogies between literary fiction and model building in science. The basic idea is that in both fiction and scientific modeling fictional worlds are created. The paper argues that the fiction-view comes closest to certain scientific thought experiments, especially those involving demons in science and to literary movements like naturalism. But the paper concludes that the dissimilarities prevail over the similarities. The fiction-view fails to do justice to the plurality of model types used in science; it fails to realize that a function like idealization only makes sense in science because models, unlike works of fiction, can be de-idealized; it fails to distinguish sufficiently between the make-believe (fictional) worlds created in fiction and the hypothetical (as-if) worlds envisaged in models. Representation characterized in the fiction-view as a license to draw inferences does not sufficiently distinguish between inferences in fiction from inferences in scientific modeling. To highlight the contrast the paper proposes to explicate representation in terms of satisfaction of constraints.</p></abstract>

This paper critically analyzes the fiction-view of scientific modeling, which exploits presumed analogies between literary fiction and model building in science. The basic idea is that in both fiction and scientific modeling fictional worlds are created. The paper argues that the fiction-view comes closest to certain scientific thought experiments, especially those involving demons in science and to literary movements like naturalism. But the paper concludes that the dissimilarities prevail over the similarities. The fiction-view fails to do justice to the plurality of model types used in science; it fails to realize that a function like idealization only makes sense in science because models, unlike works of fiction, can be de-idealized; it fails to distinguish sufficiently between the make-believe (fictional) worlds created in fiction and the hypothetical (as-if) worlds envisaged in models. Representation characterized in the fiction-view as a license to draw inferences does not sufficiently distinguish between inferences in fiction from inferences in scientific modeling. To highlight the contrast the paper proposes to explicate representation in terms of satisfaction of constraints.

Hypothetical, not Fictional Worlds

Professor of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP,

Kairos. Journal of Philosophy & Science

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Hypothetical, not Fictional Worlds"}

This paper critically analyzes the fiction-view of scientific modeling, which exploits presumed analogies between literary fiction and model building in...

Hypothetical, not Fictional Worlds

Published Online: Jan 25, 2017

Page range: 110 - 136

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/kjps-2016-0019

Keywords
Abstraction, constraints, fiction-view, hypothetical worlds, idealization, models, representation

© 2016 Friedel Weinert, published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Hypothetical, not Fictional Worlds

Published Online: Jan 25, 2017

Page range: 110 - 136

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/kjps-2016-0019

KeywordsAbstraction, constraints, fiction-view, hypothetical worlds, idealization, models, representation

© 2016 Friedel Weinert, published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Abstraction, constraints, fiction-view, hypothetical worlds, idealization, models, representation