Open Access

Cultural Comparison of Trait Emotional Intelligence among the Provinces of Pakistan (Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan)


Cite

Adler N.J. (2002), International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior, 4th edition. Cincinnati Ohio: South-Western / Thomson Learning Publishing, pp. 53–55.Search in Google Scholar

Ahmetoglu G., Leutner F., Chamorro T. (2011), EQ-nomics: Understanding the Relationship between Individual Differences in Trait Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurship, “Personality and Individual Differences”, 51, pp. 1028–1033.Search in Google Scholar

Ang S., Van Dyne L., Koh C., Ng. K.Y., Templer K.J., Tay C., Chandrasekar N.A. (2007), Cultural Intelligence: Its Measurement and Effects on Cultural Judgment and Decision Making, Cultural Adoption and Task Performance, “Management and Organization Review”, 3, 335-371. doi:1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x.10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.xSearch in Google Scholar

Anjum M., Syed Muhammad Zia S., Firoz Shamsi A., Aziz A. (2013), The Impact of Culture on the Perception of Employees and Organizational Productivity in Pharmaceutical Industries in Karachi, “Global Management Journal for Academic & Corporate Studies” (GMJACS), Vol:03, No: 01. ISSN:2219-6145(2013), http://www.inmic.org/index.php/publications-gmjacs/1088-the-impact-of-culture-on-the-perception.Search in Google Scholar

Anjum M., Syed Muhammad Zia S., Raza H. (2014), Cultural Dimensions of Pakistan: A Comparison of Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, “International Journal of Management Sciences”, Research Academy of Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 6., pp. 261–276.Search in Google Scholar

Arrow H., McGrath J.E., Berdahl J.L. (2000), Small Groups as Complex Systems: Formation, Coordination, Development and Adaptation, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9781452204666Search in Google Scholar

Bar-On R. (2000), Emotional and Social Intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Quotient Inventory [in:] R. Bar-On, J. D.A. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of Emotional Intelligence, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 363–388.Search in Google Scholar

Basabe N., Paez D., Valencia J., Rime B., Pennebaker J., Diener E., Gonzalez J.L. (2000), Socio-cultural Factors Predicting Subjective Experience of Emotion: A Collective Level Analysis, “Psicothema”, Vol. 12, pp. 55–69.Search in Google Scholar

Bell J. (2007), The Trouble with Questionnaires [in:] A.R.J. Briggs, M. Coleman (eds.), Research Methods in Educational Leadership and Management (2nd Ed.), London: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Berr J.W., Poortinga Y.H., Segall M.H., Dasen P.R. (2002), Cross Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications (Second, revised Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Beshart M.A. (2010), The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self-efficacy and Academic Success, “Education Renovation Journal”, 2(10), pp. 1–10.Search in Google Scholar

Bostjancic E. (2010), Personality, Job Satisfaction, and Performance of Slovenian Managers--How big is the Role of Emotional Intelligence in this?, “Studia Psychologica”, 52(3), pp. 207–218.Search in Google Scholar

Brislin R.W. (1990), Applied Cross-cultural Psychology, Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.10.4135/9781483325392Search in Google Scholar

Bryman A., Bell E. (eds.) (2003–2007), Business Research Method, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Caruso D.R., Salovey P. (2004), The Emotionally Intelligent Manager: How to Develop and Use the Four Key Emotional Skills of Leadership, San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.Search in Google Scholar

Diener E., Diener M., Diener C. (1995), Factors Predicting Subjective Well-being in Nations, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology“, 69, pp. 851–864. Doi:10:1037/0022-3514.69.5.851.Search in Google Scholar

Druskat V., Wolff S. (2001b), Group Emotional Competence and its influence on group effectiveness [in:] C. Cherniss & D. Goleman (Eds.), The Emotionally Intelligent Workplace, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 132–155.Search in Google Scholar

Druskat V.U., Wolff S.B. (2001a), Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups, “Harvard Business Review”, 79(3), pp. 81–90.10.1037/t05468-000Search in Google Scholar

Duan C., Wei M., Wang L. (2008), The Role of Individualism-Collectivism in Empathy: An Exploratory Study, “Asian Journal of Counseling”. Vol. 15(1), pp. 57–81.Search in Google Scholar

Fehr B., Baldwin M.W., Collins L., Patterson S., Benditt R. (1999), Anger in Close Relationship: An interpersonal Script Analysis, “Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin”, Sage, 25, pp. 299–312.Search in Google Scholar

Fernandez I., Carrera P., Sanchez F., Paez D., Candia I. (2000), Differences between Cultures in Emotional Verbal and Nonverbal Reactions, “Psicothema”, núm. Su1, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain, Vol. 12, pp. 83–92.Search in Google Scholar

Goleman D. (1995), “Emotional Intelligence”, New York: Bantam Books.Search in Google Scholar

Goleman D. (1998), Working with Emotional Intelligence, New York: Bantam Books.10.1002/ltl.40619981008Search in Google Scholar

Goleman D., McKee A., Boyatzis R.E. (2002), Primal Leadership: Learning to Lead with Emotional Intelligence, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.Search in Google Scholar

Greenspan S.I. (1989), Emotional Intelligence [in:] K. Field, B.J. Choler, G. Wool (Eds.), Learning and Education: Psychoanalytic Perspectives, Madison, CT: International Universities Press, pp. 209–243.Search in Google Scholar

Gross J.J., John O.P. (1998), Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multi-method evidence for a hierarchical model, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, Vol. 74(1), pp. 170–191.Search in Google Scholar

Harry C. Triandis, Eunkook M. Suh (2002), Cultural Influences on Personality, “Annual Review of Psychology”, Vol. 53, pp. 133–160.Search in Google Scholar

Heine S.J., Hamamura T. (2007), In search of East Asian Self-enhancement, “Personality and Social Psychology Review”, Sage, Vol. 11, pp. 4–27.Search in Google Scholar

Heine S.L., Lehman D.R., Markus H.R., Kitayama S. (1999), Is there a Universal need for Positive Self-regard?, “Psychological Review”, Vol. 106, pp. 756–794.Search in Google Scholar

Hofstede G. (1980), Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Hofstede G. (2001), Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, An Organizations Across Nations, second ed. Sage Publications, Oaks, CA.Search in Google Scholar

Holmer L.L. (1994), Developing Emotional Capacity and Organizational Health [in:] R.H. Kilmann, I. Kilmann & Associates (Eds.), Managing Ego Energy: The Transformation of Personal Meaning into Organizational Success, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 49–72.Search in Google Scholar

Johnson F.A., Marsella A.L. (1978), Differential Attitudes toward Verbal Behavior in Students of Japanese and European Ancestry, ‘Genetic Psychological Monographs’, 97, pp. 43–76).Search in Google Scholar

Joseph D.L., Newman D.A. (2010), Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Meta-analysis and Cascading Model, “Journal of Applied Psychology”, 95, pp. 54–78.Search in Google Scholar

Keele S.M., Bell R.C. (2008), The Factorial Validity of Emotional Intelligence: An Unresolved Issue, “Personality and Individual Differences”, 44(2), pp. 487–500.Search in Google Scholar

Kelly J.R., Hutson-Comeaux S.L. (1999), Gender-emotion Stereotypes are Context Specific, Sex Roles, Vol. 40, pp. 107–120.Search in Google Scholar

Khalatbari J., Hasani M., Rahmani M.A., Ghorbanshiroudi S., Keikhayfarzaneh M.M. (2011), The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits with the Thrill Seeking and Self-efficacy in Students of TAU Tonekabon Branch in the academic year 2010–2011, “International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research”, 2(10), pp. 1–10.Search in Google Scholar

Masuda T., Ellsworth P.C., Mesquita B., Leu J., Tanida S., De Veerdonk E. V. (2008), Placing the Face in Context: Cultural Differences in the Perception of Facial Emotion, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 94, pp. 365–381.Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto D. (1989), Cultural Influences on the Perception of Emotion, “Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology”, Vol. 20, pp. 92–105.Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto D. (1990), Cultural Similarities and Differences in Display Rules, “Motivation and Emotion”, Vol. 14, pp. 195–214.Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto D., Seung H.Y., Nakagawa S. (2008), Culture, Emotion Regulation and Adjustment, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, Vol. 94, No.6. American Psychological Association, pp. 925–937, DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.925.10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.925Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto D., Takeuchi S., Andayani S., Kouznetsova N., Krupp D. (1998), The Contribution of Individualism-collectivism to Cross-national Difference in Display Rules, “Asian Journal of Social Psychology”, Vol. 1, pp. 147–165.Search in Google Scholar

Mayer J.D., Salovey P., Caruso D.R. (2000), Emotional Intelligence as Zeitgeist, as Personality, and as a Mental Ability [in:] R. Bar-On, J. Parker (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 92–177.Search in Google Scholar

Mayer J.D., Salovey P., Caruso D.R. (2008), Emotional Intelligence: New Ability or Eclectic Traits?, “American Psychologist”, 63 (6), pp. 503–517, DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.6.503.10.1037/0003-066X.63.6.503Search in Google Scholar

Miyamoto Y., Ryff C (2011), Cultural Differences in the Dialectical and Non-dialectical Emotional Styles and their Implications for Health, “Cognition and Emotion”, 25(1), pp. 22–39.Search in Google Scholar

Nisbett R.E., Masuda T. (2003), Culture and Point of view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States of America, Vol:100, pp. 11163–11175.10.1073/pnas.1934527100Search in Google Scholar

Ortony A., Revelle W., Zinbarg R. (2007), Why Emotional Intelligence needs fluid component [in:] G. Mathews, M. Zeidner, R.D. Roberts (Eds.), The Science of Emotional Intelligence, Oxford University Press, pp. 288–304.Search in Google Scholar

Perez J.C., Petrides K.V., Furnham A. (2005), Measuring Trait Emotional Intelligence [in:] R. Schulze, R.D. Roberts (Eds.), Emotional Intelligence: An International handbook, Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe & Huber, pp. 181–202.Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V. (2009), Technical manual for the trait emotional intelligence questionnaires (TEIQue-SF), London; London Psychometric Laboratory. http://www.psychometriclab.com.10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V., Frederickson N., Furnham A. (2004), The role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Academic Performance and Deviant Behavior at School, “Personality and Individual Differences”, Vol:36, pp. 277–293.Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V., Furnham A. (2000), On the Dimensional Structure of Emotional Intelligence, “Personality and Individual Differences”, Vol:29, pp. 313–320.Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V., Furnham A. (2003), Trait Emotional Intelligence: Behavioral Validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction, “European Journal of Personality”, vol(17), pp. 39–57.Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V., Pita R., Kokkinaki F. (2007), The Location of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Personality Factor Space, “British Journal of Psychology”, Vol:98, pp. 273–289.Search in Google Scholar

Petrides K.V., Vernon P.A., Schermer J.A., Lighthart L., Boomsma D.I., Veselka L. (2010), Relationships between trait emotional intelligence and the Big Five in the Netherlands, “Personality and Individual Differences”, Vol: 48, pp. 906–910.Search in Google Scholar

Robbins S.P., Judge T.A. (2014), Essentials of Organizational Behavior, Pearson Education Limited, England.Search in Google Scholar

Robinson M.D., Clore G.L. (2002), Belief and feeling: Evidence for an Accessibility Model of Emotional Self-report, ‘Psychology Press’, Vol:9, pp. 87–111.Search in Google Scholar

Rossen E., Kranzler J.H., Algina J. (2008), Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Mayer Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test V 2.0 (MSCEIT), “Personality and Individual Differences”, Vol:44, pp.1258–1269.10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.020Search in Google Scholar

Salovey P., Grewal D. (2005), The Science of Emotional Intelligence, “American Psychological Society”, Vol (14) No. 6, pp. 281–285.Search in Google Scholar

Salovey P., Mayer J.D. (1990), Emotional Intelligence, “Imagination, Cognition and Personality”, vol:9, pp. 185–211.Search in Google Scholar

Schimmack U. (1996), Cultural Influences on the Recognition of Emotion by Facial Expression: Individualistic or Caucasian Cultures?, “J. Cross-culture Psychology”, Vol:27, pp. 37–50.10.1177/0022022196271003Search in Google Scholar

Singh P., Manser P., Mestry R. (2007). Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Conceptualizing Collegial Leadership in Education, “South African Journal of Education”, vol. 27(3), pp. 541–563.Search in Google Scholar

Singhal A., Nagao M. (1993), Assertiveness as Communication Competence: A Comparison of the Communication Styles of American and Japanese Students, “Asian Journal of Communication”, 3 (1), pp. 1–18.Search in Google Scholar

Taylor S.E., Welch W.T., Kim H.S., Sherman D.K. (2007), Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses, “Psychological Science”, 18, 831–837.10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01987.xSearch in Google Scholar

Triandis H.C. (1995), Individualism & Collectivism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Search in Google Scholar

Van Maanen J., Kunda G. (1989), ‘“Real feelings”: Emotional Expression and Organizational Culture, [in:] B. Staw (Ed.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Vol:11, pp. 43–103.Search in Google Scholar

Veenhoven R. (1999), Quality of life Individualistic Society: A Comparison of 43 Nations in the early 1990s, “Social Indicators Research”, vol. 48, pp. 157–186.Search in Google Scholar

Vernon P.A., Vilani V.C., Schermer J.A., Petrides K.V. (2008), Phenotypic and Genetic Associations between the Big Five and Trait Emotional Intelligence, “Twin Research and Human Geneti-Genetics”, Volume 11 Number 5, pp. 524–530.Search in Google Scholar

Weick K. (1995), Sensemaking in Organizations, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2080-0150
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Business and Economics, Business Management, Management, Organization, Corporate Governance, other