Infiltration and water retention of biological soil crusts on reclaimed soils of former open-cast lignite mining sites in Brandenburg, north-east Germany

Belnap, J., 2006. The potential roles of biological soil crusts in dryland hydrologic cycles. Hydrol. Process, 20, 15, 3159–3178.10.1002/hyp.6325Search in Google Scholar

Belnap, J., Lange, O.L., (Eds.), 2003. Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function and Management. Ecological Studies 150. 2nd ed. Springer, Heidelberg.10.1007/978-3-642-56475-8Search in Google Scholar

Blume, H.-P., Brümmer, G.W., Horn, R., Kandeler, E., Kögel-Knabner, I., Kretzschmar, R., Stahr, K., Wilke, B.M., Thiele-Bruhn, S., Welp, G., 2010. Scheffer/Schachtschabel Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. [Textbook of soil science]. Revised 16th printing. Spektrum, Heidelberg. (In German.)10.1007/978-3-8274-2251-4Search in Google Scholar

Bowker, M.A., 2007. Biological soil crust rehabilitation in theory and practice: an underexploited opportunity. Restor. Ecol., 15, 1, 13–23.10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00185.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bowker, M.A., Maestre, F.T., Eldridge, D., Belnap, J., Castillo-Monroy, A., Escolarm C., Soliveres, S., 2014. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) as a model system in community, landscape and ecosystem ecology. Biodivers. Conserv., 23, 1619–1637.10.1007/s10531-014-0658-xSearch in Google Scholar

Bradshaw, A., 1997. Resoration of mined lands - using natural processes. Ecol. Eng., 8, 255–269.10.1016/S0925-8574(97)00022-0Search in Google Scholar

Breckle, S.-W, Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.). 2008. Arid Dune Ecosystems – The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, Ecol. Stud., No. 200, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5Search in Google Scholar

Brevik, E.C., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Pereg, L., Quinton, J.N., Six, J., Van Oosten, K., 2015. The interdisciplinary nature of SOIL. Soil, 1, 117–129.10.5194/soil-1-117-2015Search in Google Scholar

Brock, T.D., 1973. Lower pH limit for the existence of blue-green algae: evolutionary and ecological implications. Science, 179, 4072, 480–483.10.1126/science.179.4072.4804196167Search in Google Scholar

Buczko, U., Bens, O., 2006. Assessing soil hydrophobicity and its variability through the soil profile using two different methods. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70, 718–727.10.2136/sssaj2005.0183Search in Google Scholar

Buczko, U., Bens, O., Fischer, H., Hüttl, R.F., 2002. Water repellency in sandy luvisols under different forest transformation stages in northeast Germany. Geoderma, 109, 1–18.10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00137-4Search in Google Scholar

Buczko, U., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2005. Variability of soil water repellency in sandy forest soils with different stand structure under scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Geoderma, 126, 317–336.10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.10.003Search in Google Scholar

Buczko, U., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2007. Changes in soil water repellency in a pine–beech forest transformation chronosequence: influence of antecedent rainfall and air temperatures. Ecol. Eng., 31, 154–164.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.03.006Search in Google Scholar

Büdel, B., 2003. Biological soil crusts of european temperate and mediterranean regions. In: Belnap, J., Lange, O.L. (Eds.): Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function and Management. Ecol. Stud., No. 150, Revised 2nd. printing, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 75–86.10.1007/978-3-642-56475-8_6Search in Google Scholar

Büdel, B., Veste, M., 2008. Biological crusts. In: Breckle, S.-W, Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.): Arid Dune Ecosystems – The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, Ecological Studies 200, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 149–155.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5_10Search in Google Scholar

Chen, L., Rossi, F., Deng, S., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Adessi, A., De Philippis, R., 2014. Macromolecular and chemical features of excreted extracellular polysaccharides in induced biological soil crusts of different ages. Soil Biol. Biochem., 78, 1–9.10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.07.004Search in Google Scholar

Colica, G., Li, H., Rossi, F., Li, D., Liu, Y., De Philippis, R., 2014. Microbial secreted exopolysaccharides affect the hydrological behavior of induced biological soil crusts in desert sandy soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 68, 62–70.10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.017Search in Google Scholar

Cooke, J.A., 1999. Mining. In: Walker, L.R. (Ed.): ecosystems of disturbed ground, Ecosystems of the World. 16th ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 365–384.Search in Google Scholar

Cutler, N.A., Belyea, L.R., Dugmore, A.J., 2008. The spatiotemporal dynamics of a primary succession. J. Ecol. 96, 231–246.10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01344.xSearch in Google Scholar

Deutscher Wetterdienst, Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur online, 2014. Mittelwerte 30-jähriger Perioden. Mittelwerte für den aktuellen Stationsstandort (2012) für den Zeitraum 1981–2010. [Average of 30 years period. Average for the current station site (2012) for the period 1981–2012]. URL:http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=dwdwww_menu2_presse&T98029gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FPresse%2FKlimainformationen%2Fbeschreibung__mittelwerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue, [28.04.2014].Search in Google Scholar

Dümig, A., Veste, M., Hagedorn, F., Fischer, T., Lange, P., Spröte, R., Kögel-Knabner, I., 2013. Biological soil crusts on initial soils: organic carbon dynamics and chemistry under temperate climatic conditions. Biogeosciences Discuss., 10, 851–894.10.5194/bgd-10-851-2013Search in Google Scholar

Dümig, A., Veste, M., Hagedorn, F., Fischer, T., Lange, P., Spröte, R., Kögel-Knabner, I., 2014. Organic matter from biological soil crusts induces the initial formation of sandy temperate soils. Catena, 122, 196–208.10.1016/j.catena.2014.06.011Search in Google Scholar

Dutta, S., Rajaram, R., Robinson, B., 2005. Mineland reclamation. In: Rajaram, V., Dutta, S., Parameswaran, K. (Ed.): Sustainable Mining Practices - A Global Perspective. Taylor & Francis, Leiden, pp. 179–191.10.1201/9781439834237.ch5Search in Google Scholar

Eldridge, D.J., Zaady, E., Shachack, M., 2002. Microphytic crusts, shrub patches, and water harvesting in the Negev desert: the Shikim system. Landscape Ecol., 17, 6, 587–597.10.1023/A:1021575503284Search in Google Scholar

Eldridge, D.J., Bowker, M.A., Maestre, F.T., Alonso, P., Mau, R.L., Papadopoulos, J., Escudero, A., 2010. Interactive effects of three ecosystem engineers on infiltration in a semi-arid mediterranean grassland. Ecosystems, 13, 499–510.10.1007/s10021-010-9335-4Search in Google Scholar

Elliott, E.T., 1985. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 627–633.10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000030017xSearch in Google Scholar

Fischer, T., Veste, M., Wiehe, W., Lange, P., 2010. Water repellency and pore clogging at early successional stages of microbiotic crusts on inland dunes, Brandenburg, NE Germany. Catena, 80, 1, 47–52.10.1016/j.catena.2009.08.009Search in Google Scholar

Fischer, T., Yair, A., Veste, M., 2012. Microstructure and hydraulic properties of biological soil crusts on sand dunes: a comparison between arid and temperate climates. Biogeosciences Discuss., 9, 12711–12734.10.5194/bgd-9-12711-2012Search in Google Scholar

Fischer, T., Yair, A., Veste, M., Geppert, H., 2013. Hydraulic properties of biological soil crusts on sand dunes studied by ¹³C-CP/MAS-NMR: A comparison between an arid and a temperate site. Catena, 110, 155–160.10.1016/j.catena.2013.06.002Search in Google Scholar

Fischer, T., Gypser, S., Subbotina, M., Veste, M., 2014. Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 62, 293–302.10.2478/johh-2014-0038Search in Google Scholar

Gerwin, W., Raab, T., Biemelt, D., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2009. The artificial water catchment „Chicken Creek” as an observatory for critical zone processes and structures. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 6, 1769–1795.10.5194/hessd-6-1769-2009Search in Google Scholar

Gypser, S., Veste, M., Fischer, T., Lange, P., 2015. Formation of soil lichen crusts at reclaimed post-mining sites, Lower Lusatia, North-east Germany. Graphis Scripta, 27, 3–14.Search in Google Scholar

Hallett, P.D., Young, I.M., 1999. Changes to water repellence of soil aggregates caused by substrate-induced microbial activity. Europ. J. Soil Sci., 50, 1, 35–40.10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00214.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hallett, P.D., Baumgartl T., Young, I.M., 2001. Subcritical water repellency of aggregates from a range of soil management practices. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 1, 184–190.10.2136/sssaj2001.651184xSearch in Google Scholar

Hangen, E., Gerke, H.H., Schaaf, W., Hüttl, R.F., 2005. Assessment of preferential flow processes in a forest-reclaimed lignitic mine soil by multicell sampling of drainage water and three tracers. J. Hydrol., 303, 1–4, 16–37.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.07.009Search in Google Scholar

Hartmann, M., 2008. Bodenphysikalische Eigenschaften, Benetzbarkeit und Wasserhaushalt von Waldböden unter Flugascheeinfluss. [Soil physical properties, wettabilities and hydrologic balance of fly ash affected forest soils]. Diss., Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel. (In German.)Search in Google Scholar

Hoppert, M., Reimer, R., Kemmling, A., Schröder, A., Günzl, B., Heinken, T., 2004. Structure and reactivity of a biological soil crust from a xeric sandy soil in Central Europe. Geomicrobiol. J., 21, 3, 183–191.10.1080/01490450490275433Search in Google Scholar

Housman, D.C., Powers, H.H., Collins, A.D., Belang, J., 2006. Carbon and nitrogen fixation differ between successional stags of biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahua Desert. J. Arid Environ., 66, 4, 620–634.10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.11.014Search in Google Scholar

Hüttl, R.F., 1998. Ecology of post-mining landscapes in the Lusatian lignite mining district, Germany. In: Fox, H.R., Moore, H.M., McIntosh, A.D. (Eds.): Land reclamation - achieving sustainable benefits. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187–192.Search in Google Scholar

International Council on Mining and Metals, 2012. Trends in the mining and metals industry. Mining’s contribution to sustainable development, London.Search in Google Scholar

Jungerius, P.D., Dekker, L.W., 1990. Water erosion in the dunes. In: Bakker, T.W.M., Jungerius, P.D., Klijn, J.A. (Ed.): Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, pp. 185–194.10.1016/0341-8162(91)90044-XSearch in Google Scholar

Katznelson, R., 1989. Clogging of groundwater recharge basins by cyanobacterial mats. FEMS Microb. Ecol., 62, 4, 231–242.10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03697.xSearch in Google Scholar

Kidron, G., 2014. Sink plot for runoff measurements on semi-flat terrains: preliminary data and their potential hydrological and ecological implications. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 62, 4, 303–308.10.2478/johh-2014-0032Search in Google Scholar

Kidron, G.J., Yair, A., 1997. Rainfall-runoff relationship over encrusted dune surfaces, Nizzana, Western Negev, Israel. earth Surf. Processes, 22, 1169–1184.10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199712)22:12<1169::AID-ESP812>3.0.CO;2-CSearch in Google Scholar

Kidron, G., Yaalon, D.H., Vonshak, A., 1999. Two causes for runoff initiation on microbiotic crusts: hydrophobicity and pore clogging. Soil Sci., 164, 1, 18–27.10.1097/00010694-199901000-00004Search in Google Scholar

Kidron, G.J., Yair, A., Vonshak, A., Abeliovich, A., 2003. Microbiotic crust control runoff generation on sand dunes in the Negev Desert. Water Resour. Res., 39, 4, 1–5.10.1029/2002WR001561Search in Google Scholar

Krümmelbein, J., Horn, R., Raab, T., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2010. Soil physical parameters of a recently established agricultural recultivation site after brown coal mining in Eastern Germany. Soil Till. Res., 111, 19–25.10.1016/j.still.2010.08.006Search in Google Scholar

Krümmelbein, J., Bens, O., Raab, T., Naeth, M.A., 2012. A history of lignite coal mining and reclamation practices in Lusatia, eastern Germany. Can. J. Soil Sci., 92, 53–66.10.4141/cjss2010-063Search in Google Scholar

Lambers, H., Raven, J.A., Shaver, G.R., Smith, S.E., 2008. Plant nutrient-acquisition strategies change with soil age. Trends Ecol. Evol., 23, 95–103.10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.00818191280Search in Google Scholar

Lichner, L., Hallett, P.D., Drongová, Z., Czachor, H., Kovacik, L., Mataix-Solera, J., Homolák M., 2013. Algae influence the hydrophysical parameters of a sandy soil. Catena, 108, 58–68.10.1016/j.catena.2012.02.016Search in Google Scholar

Lukešová, A., 2001. Soil algae in brown coal and lignite post-mining areas in Central Europe (Czech Republic and Germany). Restor. Ecol., 9, 4, 341–350.10.1046/j.1526-100X.2001.94002.xSearch in Google Scholar

Mager, D.M., Thomas, A.D., 2011. Extracellular polysaccharides from cyanobacterial soil crusts: a review of their role in dryland soil processes. J. Arid Environ., 75, 2, 91–97.10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.10.001Search in Google Scholar

Malam Issa, O., Défarge, C., Trichet, J., Valentin, C., Rajot, J.L., 2009. Microbiotic soil crusts in the Sahel of Western Niger and their influence on soil porosity and water dynamics. Catena, 77, 1, 48–55.10.1016/j.catena.2008.12.013Search in Google Scholar

Mazor, G., Kidron, G.J., Vonshak, A., Abeliovich, A., 1996. The role of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides in structuring desert microbial crusts. FEMS Microb. Ecol., 21, 2, 121–130.10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00339.xSearch in Google Scholar

Menon, M., Yuan, Q., Jia, X., Dougill, A.J., Hoon, S.R., Thomas, A.D., Williams, R.A., 2011. Assessment of physical and hydrological properties of biological soil crusts using X-ray microtomography and modeling. J. Hydrol., 397, 1–2, 47–54.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.021Search in Google Scholar

Nordstrom, D.K., Alpers, C.N., 1999. Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restoration at the Iron Mountain Superfund site, California. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3455–3463.10.1073/pnas.96.7.34553428810097057Search in Google Scholar

Passioura, J.B., 1991. Soil structure and plant growth. Aust. J. Soil Res., 29, 717–728.10.1071/SR9910717Search in Google Scholar

Pluis, J.L.A., 1994. Algal crust formation in the inland dune area, Laarder Wasmeer, the Netherlands. Vegetatio, 113, 41–51.10.1007/BF00045462Search in Google Scholar

Reuter, R., 1997. Sewage sludge as an organic amendment for reclaiming surface mine wastes. Restoration and Reclamation Review, 2, 7, 1–6.Search in Google Scholar

Roberts, J.A., Daniels, W.L., Burger, J.A., Bell, J.C., 1988. Early Stages of Mine Soil Genesis in a Southwest Virginia Spoil Lithosequence. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 52, 3, 716–723.10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200030023xSearch in Google Scholar

Rosentreter, R., Belnap, J., 2003. Biological soil crusts of North America. In: Belnap, J., Lange, O.L. (Eds.): Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function and Management. Ecol. Stud., No. 150, Revised 2nd. printing, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 31–50.10.1007/978-3-642-56475-8_2Search in Google Scholar

Rossi, F., Potrafka, R.M., Pichel, F.G., De Philippis, R., 2012. The role of the exopolysaccharides in enhancing hydraulic conductivity of biological soil crusts. Soil Biol. Biochem., 46, 33–40.10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.10.016Search in Google Scholar

Schaaf, W., Hüttl., R.F., 2005. Soil chemistry and tree nutrition of post-lignite-mining sites. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 168, 4, 483–488.10.1002/jpln.200421692Search in Google Scholar

Šourková, M., Frouz, J., Fettweis, U., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., Šantrůčková, H., 2005. Soil development and properties of microbial biomass succession in reclaimed post mining sites near Sokolov (Czech Republic) and near Cottbus (Germany). Geoderma, 129, 1–2, 73–80.10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.032Search in Google Scholar

Spröte, R., 2013. Entwicklung von Benetzungshemmung auf sandigen Substraten unter dem Einfluss biologischer Bodenkrusten und höherer Vegetationsentwicklung. [Development of repellency on sandy substrate influenced by biological soil crusts and development of higher vegetation]. Diss. Cottbuser Schriften zu Bodenschutz und Rekultivierung, No. 44, Brandenburgische Technische Universität, Cottbus. (In German.)Search in Google Scholar

Spröte, R., Fischer, T., Veste, M., Raab, T., Wiehe, W., Lange, P., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F., 2010. Biological topsoil crusts at early successional stages on Quaternary substrates dumped by mining in Brandenburg, NE Germany. Géomorphologie, 4, 359–370.10.4000/geomorphologie.8083Search in Google Scholar

Spröte, R., Veste, M., Fischer, T., Lange, P., Bens, O., Raab, T., Hüttl, R.F., 2011. Wie beeinflussen Kiefern (Pinus sylvestris L.) die Entwicklung der Benetzungshemmung auf Sandböden? [How does Pinus sylvestrius (L.) affect the development of repellency on sandy soils?]. In: Jahrestagung der deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 2011, Berlin. (In German.)Search in Google Scholar

Statistik der Kohlewirtschaft e.V., 2013. Braunkohleförderung nach Ländern ab 2000. [Lignite mining sorted by country from 2000]. URL http://www.kohlenstatistik.de/16-0-International.html, Cologne.Search in Google Scholar

Steinlein, T., Wittland, M., 2006. The role of soil seed bank, germination ecology and the influence of soil crusts for the successful establishment of dominant plant species on sandy soils. In: Jiarong, G., Veste, M., Beyschlag, W. (Eds.): Restoration and stability of ecosystems in arid and semi-arid areas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 65–76.Search in Google Scholar

Stewart, K.J., Siciliano, S.D., 2015. Potential contribution of native herbs and biological soil crusts to restoration of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in mining impacted sites in Northern Canada. Ecol. Restor., 33, 30–42.10.3368/er.33.1.30Search in Google Scholar

Verrecchia, E., Yair, A., Kidron, G.J., Verrecchia, K., 1995. Physical properties of the psammophile cryptogamic crust and their consequences to the water regime of sandy soils, north-western Negev desert, Israel. J. Arid Environ., 29, 4, 427–437.10.1016/S0140-1963(95)80015-8Search in Google Scholar

Veste, M., 2005. Importance of biological soil crusts for rehabilitation of degraded arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Sci. Soil Water Conserv., 3, 4, 42–47.Search in Google Scholar

Veste, M., 2008. Spatial and temporal variation of the plant water status and gas exchange. In: Breckle, S.-W, Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.): Arid Dune Ecosystems – The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, Ecol. Stud., No. 200, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 367–375.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5_25Search in Google Scholar

Veste, M., Breckle, S.-W., Eggert, K., Littmann, T., 2011. Vegetation pattern in arid sand dunes controlled by biological soil crusts along a climatic gradient in the Northern Negev desert. Basic and Appl. Dryland Res., 5, 1–16.10.1127/badr/5/2011/1Search in Google Scholar

Walker, L.R., Willig, M.R., 1999. An introduction to terrestrial disturbances. In: Walker, L.R. (Ed.): ecosystems of disturbed ground, Ecosystems of the World. 16th ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1–16.Search in Google Scholar

Warren, S.D., 2003. Synopsis: Influence of biological soil crusts on arid land hydrology and soil stability. In: Belnap, J., Lange, O.L. (Eds.): Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function and Management. Ecol. Stud., No. 150, Revised 2nd. printing, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 349–360.10.1007/978-3-642-56475-8_26Search in Google Scholar

Wiegleb, G., Felinks, B., 2001. Primary succession in post-mining landscapes of Lower Lusatia - chance or necessity. Ecol. Eng., 17, 2–3, 199–217.10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00159-2Search in Google Scholar

Williams, J.D., Dobrowolski, J.P., West, N.E., 1999. Microbiotic crust influence on unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. Arid Soil Res. Rehab., 13, 2, 145–154.10.1080/089030699263384Search in Google Scholar

Yair, A., 2008. Effects of surface runoff and subsurface flow on the spatial variability of water resources in longitudinal dunes. In: Breckle, S.-W, Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.): Arid Dune Ecosystems – The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, Ecol. Stud., No. 200, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 251–269.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5_18Search in Google Scholar

Yair, A., Veste, M., Almog, R., Breckle, S.-W., 2008. Sensitivity of a Sandy Area to Climate Change Along a Rainfall Gradient at a Desert Fringe. In: Breckle, S.-W, Yair, A., Veste, M. (Eds.): Arid Dune Ecosystems – The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, Ecol. Stud., No. 200, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 425–440.10.1007/978-3-540-75498-5_29Search in Google Scholar

Yair, A., Almog, R., Veste, M., 2011. Differential hydrological response of biological topsoil crusts along a rainfall gradient in a sandy arid area: Northern Negev desert, Israel. Catena, 87, 3, 326–333.10.1016/j.catena.2011.06.015Search in Google Scholar