Nanocrystalline proprieties of TiO₂ thin film deposited by ultrasonic spray pulverization as an anti-reflection coating for solar cells applications

[1] K. Choi, S. H. Park, Y. M. Song, Y. T. Lee, C. K. Hwangbo, H. Yang and H. S. Lee, “Nano-tailoring the surface structure for the monolithic high-performance anti-reflection polymer film”, Adv. Mater, vol. 22 (2010) 3713-3718.Search in Google Scholar

[2] J. H. Son, J. U. Kim, Y. H. Song, B. J. Kim, C. J. Ryu and J. L. Lee, “Design rule of nanostructures light-emitting diodes for complete elimination of total internal reflection”, Adv. Mater., vol. 24 (2012) 2259-2262.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Dezeng Li, Dongyun Wan, Xiaolong Zhu, Yaoming Wang, Zhen Han, Shuangshuang Han, Yongkui Shan and Fuqiang Huang, “Broadband anti-reflection TiO₂ - SiO₂ stack coatings with refractive-index-grade structure and their applications to Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 solar cells”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, vol. 130(2014) 505-512.10.1016/j.solmat.2014.07.042Search in Google Scholar

[4] S. Sali, M. Boumaour, M. Kechouane, S. Kermadi and F. Aitamar, “Nanocrystalline ZnO film deposited by ultrasonic spray on textured silicon substrate as an anti-reflection coating layer”, Physica B, vol. 407 (2012) 2626-2631.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Yanyan Wang, Biao Shao, Zhen Zhang, Lanjian Zhuge, Xuemei Wu and Ruiying Zhang, “Broadband and omnidirectional anti-reflection of Si nanocone structures cladded by SiN film for Si thin film solar cells”, Optics Communications, vol. 316 (2014)37-41.Search in Google Scholar

[6] W. C. Tien and A. K. Chu, “Double-layer ITO anti-reflection electrodes fabricated at low temperature”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 100 (2012) 258-262.10.1016/j.solmat.2012.01.029Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[7] A. Lennie, H. Abdullah, Z. M. Shila, and M. A. Hannan, “Modeling and simulation of SiO₂/Si₃N₄ as anti-reflecting coating for silicon solar cell by using Silvaco Software”, World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 11(7) (2010) 786-790.10.3844/ajassp.2009.2043.2049Search in Google Scholar

[8] S. M, Jung, Y.H. Kim, S. I. Kim and S. I. Yoo, “Design and fabrication of multi-layer anti-reflection coating for III-V solar cell”, Current Applied Physics, vol. 11 (2011) 538-541.Search in Google Scholar

[9] S. Kermadi, N. Agoudjil, S. Sali, M. Boumaour, S. Bourgeois and M. C. Marco de-Lucas, “Sol-gel synthesis of xTiO₂ (100-x) SiO₂ nanocomposite thin films: Structure, optical and anti-reflection properties”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 564 (2014) 170-178.10.1016/j.tsf.2014.05.068Search in Google Scholar

[10] Zhaoyong Wang, Ning Yao and Xing Hu, “Single material TiO₂ double layers anti-reflection coating with photocatalytic property prepared by magnetron sputtering technique”, Vacuum, vol. 108 (2014) 20.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Dong Sing, Wuu, Che Chun, Lin, Chao Nan, Chen, Hong Hsiu Lee and Jung Jie Huang, “Properties of double-layer Al₂O₃/TiO₂ anti-reflection coatings by liquid phase deposition”, Thin Solid Films, Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 29 January 2015.Search in Google Scholar

[12] M. F. Saenger, J. Sun, M. Schdel, J. Hilfiker, M. Schubert and J. A. Woollam, “Spectroscopic ellipsometry characterization of SiNx anti-reflection films on textured multicrystalline and monocrystalline silicon solar cells”, Thin Solid Film, vol. 518, no. 7 (2010) 1830.Search in Google Scholar

[13] X. T. Zhang, A. Jin, M. Fujishima, A. V. Emeline and T. Murakami, “Double-layered TiO₂ /SiO₂ nanostructured films with self-cleaning and anti-reflective properties”, J Phys Chem B, vol. 110 (2006) 25142e8.Search in Google Scholar

[14] CH. Ashok and K. Venkateswara-Rao, “ZnO/TiO₂ nanocomposite rods synthesized by microwave-assisted method for humidity sensor application”, Superlattices and Microstructures, 76 (2014), 46.10.1016/j.spmi.2014.09.029Search in Google Scholar

[15] S. Kumbhar, V. P. Kothavale, A. V. Moholkar, K. Y. Rajpure and C. H. Bhosale, “Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of benzoic acid using sprayed TiO₂ thin films”, Ceramics International, vol. 41, no. 2, Part A, (2015), 2202.10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.020Search in Google Scholar

[16] M. O. Abou-Helal and W. T. Seeber, Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 195 (2002) 53.10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00533-0Search in Google Scholar

[17] L. Castaneda, J. C. Alonso, A. Ortiz, E. Andrade, J. M. Saniger and J. G. Banuelos, Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 77 (2002) 938.10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00193-1Search in Google Scholar

[18] S. Ohno, D. Sato, M. Kon, M. Yoshikawa, K. Suzuki, P. Frach and Y. Shigesato, Thin Solid Films, vol. 445 (2003) 207.10.1016/S0040-6090(03)01152-0Search in Google Scholar

[19] K. Ikeue, H. Yamashita and M. Anpo, Chem. Lett., vol. 28 (1999) 1135.10.1246/cl.1999.1135Search in Google Scholar

[20] S. Kermadi, N. Agoudjil, S. Sali, L. Zougar, M. Boumaour, L. Broch, A. En Naciri and F. Placido, “Microstructure and optical dispersion characterization of nanocomposite sol-gel TiO₂-SiO₂ thin films with different compositions”, Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.110.10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.11025770938Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[21] H. K. Pulker, G. Paesold and E. Ritter, Appl. Opt., vol. 15 (1976) 2986.10.1364/AO.15.00298620168379Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[22] L. Kavan and M. Grätzel, Electrochim. Acta, vol. 40 (1995) 643.Search in Google Scholar

[23] I. Oja Acika, V. Kiisk, M. Krunks, I. Sildos, A. Junolainen, M. Danilson, A. Mere and V. Mikli, “Characterisation of samarium and nitrogen co-doped TiO₂ films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis”, Applied Surface Science, vol. 261 (2012) 735.Search in Google Scholar

[24] S. Boukrouh, R. Bensaha, S. Bourgeois, E. Finot and M. C. Marco de Lucas, “Reactive direct current magnetron sputtered TiO₂ thin films with amorphous to crystalline structures”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 516 (2008) 6353.Search in Google Scholar

[25] S. Kelly, F. H. Pollak and M. Tomkiewicz, “Raman spectroscopy as a morphological probe for TiO₂ aerogels”, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 101 (1997) 2730.Search in Google Scholar

[26] W. Ma, Z. Lu and M. Zhang, “Investigation of structural transformations nanophase titanium dioxide by Raman spectroscopy”, Applied Physics A, Materials Science and Processing, vol. 66 (1998) 621.10.1007/s003390050723Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[27] D. Bersani, P. P. Lottici and X. Z. Ding, “Phonon confinement effects the Raman scattering by TiO₂ nanocrystals”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 72(1), 73 (1998).10.1063/1.120648Search in Google Scholar

[28] A. LiBassi, D. Cattaneo, V. Russo, C. E. Bottani, E. Barborini, T. Mazza, P. Piseri, P. Milani, F. O. Ernst and K. Wegner, “Raman spectroscopy characterization of titania nanoparticles produced by flame pyrolysis: The influence of size and stoichiometry”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 98 (2005) 074305 1.10.1063/1.2061894Search in Google Scholar

[29] G. Sahu, H. P. Lenka, D. P. Mahapatra, B. Rout and F. D. Mc-Daniel, “Narrow band UV emission from direct bandgap Si nanoclusters embedded bulk Si”, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, vol. 22 (2010) (072203, 5.10.1088/0953-8984/22/7/07220321386375Search in Google Scholar

[30] X. M. Du and R. M. Almeida, “Effects of thermal treatment on the structure and properties of SiO₂-TiO₂ gel films on silicon substrates”, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., vol. 8 (1997) 377.Search in Google Scholar

[31] C. S. Wu, “Synthesis of polyethylene-octene elastomer/SiO₂-TiO₂ nanocomposites viain situ polymerization: properties and characterization of the hybrid”, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., vol. 43 (2005) 1690.10.1002/pola.20649Search in Google Scholar

[32] N. Arconada, A. Duran, S. Suarez, R. Portela, J. M. Coronado, B. Sanchez and Y. Castro, “Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of dense and porous TiO₂ - anatase thin films prepared by sol-gel”, Appl. Catal. B Environ., vol. 86 (2009) 1.10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.07.021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[33] J. Tauc, Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, Plenum Press, NewYork, 1974.10.1007/978-1-4615-8705-7Search in Google Scholar

[34] I. G. Kavakli and K. Kantarli, “Single and double-layer anti-reflection coatings on silicon”, Turk. J. Phys., vol. 26 (2002) 349.Search in Google Scholar