An update on the occurrence of resistance-breaking populations of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on resistant tomato in Greece with six new records from Crete

Castagnone-Sereno, P., Bongiovanni, M. and Dalmasso, A. 1994. Reproduction of virulent isolates of Meloidogyne incognita on susceptible and Mi – resistant tomato. Journal of Nematology, 26: 324-328.Search in Google Scholar

Devran Z. and Sogut, M.A. 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 245-251.Search in Google Scholar

Eddaoudi, M., Ammati, M. and Rammah, A. 1997. Identification of resistance breaking populations of Meloidogyne on tomatoes in Morocco and their effect on new sources of resistance. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 20: 285-289.Search in Google Scholar

Esbenshade, P.R. and Triantaphyllou, A.C. 1985a. Identification of major Meloidogyne species employing enzyme phenotypes as differentiating characters. In Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C. and Sasser, J.N. (eds). An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. II: Methodology. Raleigh, NC, USA, North Carolina State University Graphics, p.113-123.Search in Google Scholar

Esbenshade, P.R. and Triantaphyllou, A.C. 1985b. Use of enzyme phenotypes for identification of Meloidogyne species. Journal of Nematology, 17: 6-20.Search in Google Scholar

Hussey, R.S. and Barker, K.R. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57: 1025-1028.Search in Google Scholar

Karssen, G. and Moens, M. 2006. Root-knot nematodes. In Perry, R. N. and Moens, M. (eds). Plant Nematology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, p. 59-90.Search in Google Scholar

Lamberti, F. 1981. Plant nematode problems in the Mediterranean region. Helminthological Abstracts Series B, Plant Nematology, 50: 145-166.Search in Google Scholar

Molinari, S. and Miacola, C. 1997. Interactions between resistant tomato cvs and Meloidogyne spp. in vitro. Nematologia Mediteranea, 25: 63-71.Search in Google Scholar

Ornat, C., Verdejo–Lucas, S. and Sorribas, F.J. 2001. A population of Meloidogyne javanica in Spain virulent to the Mi resistance gene in tomato. Plant Disease, 85: 271-276.Search in Google Scholar

Pais, C.S., Abrantes, I.M.De.O., Fernandes, M.F.M. and Santos M.S.N.De.A, 1986. Técnica de electroforese aplicada ao estudo das enzimas dos nematodes-das-galhas radiculares, Meloidogyne spp. Ciência Biológica Ecology and Systematics (Portugal), 6:19-34.Search in Google Scholar

Philis, J. and Vakis, N. 1977. Resistance of tomato varieties to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica in Cyprus. Nematologia Mediteranea, 5: 39-44.Search in Google Scholar

Robertson, L., Lopez-Perez, J.A., Bello, A., Diez-Rojo, M.A., Escuer, M., Piedra-Buena, A., Caridad, R. and Martinez, C. 2006. Characterization of Meloidogyne incognita, M. arenaria and M. hapla populations from Spain and Uruguay parasitizing pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Crop Protection, 25: 440-44510.1016/j.cropro.2005.07.008Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A. and Gowen, S.R. 1996. Occurrence of a resistant breaking pathotype of Meloidogyne javanica on tomatoes in Crete, Greece. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 19: 283-288.Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A., Blok, V.C., Phillips, M.S. and Trudgill, D.L. 1999. Variation in root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in Crete in relation to control with resistant tomato and pepper. Nematology, 1: 499-506.Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A., Adam, M.A.M., Blok, V.C., Paraskevopoulos, C. and Bourtzis, K. 2005. Occurrence of resistant breaking populations of root-knot nematodes on tomato in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 113:101-105.10.1007/s10658-005-1228-6Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A. and Blok, V.C. 2007. Differentiation in two populations of Meloidogyne incognita from Greece in relation to reproduction on resistant tomato and pepper. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 114: 276-277.Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A., da Conceicao, I.L.P.M., dos Santos, M.C.V. and de O. Abrantes, I.M. 2008. Selection of virulent Meloidogyne individuals within mixed isolates by continuous cultivation on a Mi gene resistant tomato genotype. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115: 234-237.Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A., da Conceicao, I.L.P.M., dos Santos, M.C.V. and de O. Abrantes, I.M. 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp) in Greece. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 4: 25-30.Search in Google Scholar

Tzortzakakis, E.A., Conceicao, I., Dias, A.M., Simoglou, K.B. and de Abrantes, I. 2014. Occurrence of a new resistant breaking pathotype of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato in Greece. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 121: 184-186.Search in Google Scholar

Williamson, V. 1998. Root-knot nematode resistance genes in tomato and their potential for future use. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 36:277-293.10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.27715012501Search in Google Scholar