<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Reputedly the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, Helen of Troy (or Sparta) is less well known for her elusive, ghost-like dimension. Homer wrote that the greatest war of Western classical antiquity started because of Helen's adultery followed by her elopement to Troy. Other ancient writers and historians, among theme Aeschylus, Stesichorus, Hesiod, Pausanias, Aristophanes, Euripides and Gorgias of Leontini, challenged the Homeric version, in various ways and attempted to exonerate Helen either by focusing on her phantom/ ghost/ as the generic object of man's desire and scorn or by casting doubt on the mechanisms of the blaming process. This paper argues that the Elizabethans Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare adopted and adapted the anti-Homer version of the depiction of Helen, what I here call “the ancient Helen ghost tradition”; nevertheless, in so doing they further reinforced the character's demonic features and paradoxically achieved a return to the adulterous Homeric Helen.</p></abstract>

Reputedly the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, Helen of Troy (or Sparta) is less well known for her elusive, ghost-like dimension. Homer wrote that the greatest war of Western classical antiquity started because of Helen's adultery followed by her elopement to Troy. Other ancient writers and historians, among theme Aeschylus, Stesichorus, Hesiod, Pausanias, Aristophanes, Euripides and Gorgias of Leontini, challenged the Homeric version, in various ways and attempted to exonerate Helen either by focusing on her phantom/ ghost/ as the generic object of man's desire and scorn or by casting doubt on the mechanisms of the blaming process. This paper argues that the Elizabethans Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare adopted and adapted the anti-Homer version of the depiction of Helen, what I here call “the ancient Helen ghost tradition”; nevertheless, in so doing they further reinforced the character's demonic features and paradoxically achieved a return to the adulterous Homeric Helen.

The Ghost Tradition: Helen Of Troy In The Elizabethan Era

Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey, 26 Agustos Yerlesimi, Kayisdagi Cad., 34755, Atasehir/Istanbul, Turkey

Gender Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"The Ghost Tradition: Helen Of Troy In The Elizabethan Era"}

Reputedly the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, Helen of Troy (or Sparta) is less well known for her elusive, ghost-like dimension. Homer wrote that the...

The Ghost Tradition: Helen Of Troy In The Elizabethan Era

Published Online: Mar 25, 2015

Page range: 22 - 36

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/genst-2015-0002

Keywords
demon, double, eidolon, ghost, Marlowe, Shakespeare

© ADRIANA RADUCANU

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The Ghost Tradition: Helen Of Troy In The Elizabethan Era

Published Online: Mar 25, 2015

Page range: 22 - 36

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/genst-2015-0002

Keywordsdemon, double, eidolon, ghost, Marlowe, Shakespeare

© ADRIANA RADUCANU

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
demon, double, eidolon, ghost, Marlowe, Shakespeare