[Abbasi, I.N. (2014) Socio-cultural barriers to attaining recommended levels of physical activity among females: A review of literature. Quest, 66(4), 448-467.10.1080/00336297.2014.955118]Search in Google Scholar
[Allison, K.R., Dwyer, J.J.M. & Makin, S. (1999). Perceived barriers to physical activity among high school students. Preventive Medicine, 28, 608-615.10.1006/pmed.1999.0489]Search in Google Scholar
[Amusa, L.O., Toriola, A.L., Onyewadume, I.U. & Dhaliwal, H.S. (2008). Perceived barriers to sport and recreation participation in Botswana. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 14(2), 115-129.10.4314/ajpherd.v14i2.24797]Search in Google Scholar
[Babbie, E. R. (1990). Survey Research Methods. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.]Search in Google Scholar
[Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64, 464–494.10.1086/318641]Search in Google Scholar
[Crawford, D., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualising barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127.10.1080/01490408709512151]Search in Google Scholar
[Crawford, D., Jackson, E. & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320.10.1080/01490409109513147]Search in Google Scholar
[Ewing, M.E. & Seefeldt, V. (1989). Participation and Attrition Patterns in American Agency-Sponsored and Interscholastic Sports: An Executive Summary. Final Report. North Palm Beach, FL: Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association.]Search in Google Scholar
[Frantz, J. M. & Ngambare, R. (2013). Physical activity and health promotion strategies among physiotherapists in Rwanda. African Health Sciences, 13 (1), 17 – 23.10.4314/ahs.v13i1.3]Search in Google Scholar
[Kim, D., & Kim S.Y. (1995). QUESEC: An instrument for assessing the service quality of sport centres in Korea. Journal of Sport Management, 6, 208-220.10.1123/jsm.9.2.208]Search in Google Scholar
[Kubayi, N.A., Goon, D.T., Coopoo, Y. & Amusa, L.O. (2013). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour among high school adolescents in Hlanganani rural area, Limpopo province, Souh Africa. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, December (Supplement 1:2), 459-465.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kubayi, N.A., Toriola, A.L., & Monyeki, M.A. (2013). Barriers to school sport participation: A survey among secondary school students in Pretoria, South Africa. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19(2), 336-344.]Search in Google Scholar
[Malan, P.E. & Van Deventer, K.J. (2013). Perceived physical characteristics, personal and social reasons for adolescent sports participation among 15- and 17-year-old boys and girls in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19(4:1), 937-953.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mchunu, S. & Le Roux, K. (2010). Non-participation in sport by black learners with special reference to gender, grades, family income and home environment. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 32(1), 85-98.10.4314/sajrs.v32i1.54102]Search in Google Scholar
[Nunally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw Hill.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ongong’a, J.O. Okwara, M.O. & Okello, T.M. (2010). Sports and secondary school Education in Kenya. Educational Research, 1(11), 609-617.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pule, E.R.J., Kubayi, N.A., Toriola, A.L. & Amusa, L.O. (2013). Sport participation among high school learners in Atteridgeville Township, Pretoria: A survey of disabling and enabling factors. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, December (Suppl.1:2), 466-473.]Search in Google Scholar
[Robbins, L. B., Pender, N. J., & Kazanis, A. S. (2003). Barriers to physical activity perceived by adolescent girls. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 48, 206-212.10.1016/S1526-9523(03)00054-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Sekeran, U. (2003). Research Methods for business: A Skilled building Approach (4th Edition). New York: John Willey.]Search in Google Scholar
[Saxena, R., Borzekowski, D. L. & Rickert, V. L (2002). Physical activity levels among urban adolescent females. Journal of Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology, 15, 279/284.10.1016/S1083-3188(02)00193-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Deventer, J.K (1998). The state of participation in physical activities by high school learners: A survey in some Western Cape schools involving learners, teachers and parents. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Research, 21, 89-102.]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Hout, R.C.H., Young, M.E.M., Bassett, S.H. & Hooft, T. (2013). Participation in sport and the perceptions of quality of life of high school learners in the Theewaterskloof Municipality, South Africa. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19(3), 612-622.]Search in Google Scholar
[Walter, C.M. & Du Randt, R. (2011). Socio-cultural barriers to physical activity among black IsiXhosa speaking professional women in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical education and Recreation, 33 (2), 143-155.10.4314/sajrs.v33i2.69698]Search in Google Scholar
[Weinberg, R. S. & Gould, D. (2011). Foundation of Sport and Exercise Psychology (5th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.]Search in Google Scholar
[Walseth, K., & Fasting, K. (2003). Islam’s view on physical activity and sport: Egyptian women interpreting Islam. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38(1), 45-60.10.1177/10126902030381003]Search in Google Scholar