<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> The aim of this study was to present the general situation of populations of European post-communist countries 25 years after the collapse of communism in Europe. The study consists of two parts. The first one briefly discusses the processes that led to a significant diversification in the social, economic and political situations of the populations of the studied countries. In the second part the diversity of this situation is shown (using: the Legatum Prosperity Index, the Social Progress Index, and the Human Development Index). It was found that the best situations exist in the countries which quickly and effectively implemented reforms, and whether they were independent states, or parts of larger states, under communism is of secondary importance. It is symptomatic that these are countries situated in the north-western part of the area under consideration, which corresponds to the current situation in the EU-15, where the countries located in the south (the so-called PIGS) have poor economic and partly social situations than those in the north. Furthermore, it was found that the situation with the population of Russia is worse than in many countries which were previously under the occupation of the USSR or were dependent on the authorities in Moscow.</p></abstract>

The aim of this study was to present the general situation of populations of European post-communist countries 25 years after the collapse of communism in Europe. The study consists of two parts. The first one briefly discusses the processes that led to a significant diversification in the social, economic and political situations of the populations of the studied countries. In the second part the diversity of this situation is shown (using: the Legatum Prosperity Index, the Social Progress Index, and the Human Development Index). It was found that the best situations exist in the countries which quickly and effectively implemented reforms, and whether they were independent states, or parts of larger states, under communism is of secondary importance. It is symptomatic that these are countries situated in the north-western part of the area under consideration, which corresponds to the current situation in the EU-15, where the countries located in the south (the so-called PIGS) have poor economic and partly social situations than those in the north. Furthermore, it was found that the situation with the population of Russia is worse than in many countries which were previously under the occupation of the USSR or were dependent on the authorities in Moscow.

Diversity in the standard of living among populations in European post-comunist countries

Department of Regional Development Geography, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Bażyńskiego Str. 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

The aim of this study was to present the general situation of populations of European post-communist countries 25 years after the collapse of communism in...

Diversity in the standard of living among populations in European post-comunist countries

Published Online: Feb 12, 2016

Page range: 11 - 19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0069

Keywords
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, standard of living of the population

© 2016

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Diversity in the standard of living among populations in European post-comunist countries

Published Online: Feb 12, 2016

Page range: 11 - 19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0069

KeywordsCentral Europe, Eastern Europe, standard of living of the population

© 2016

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Keywords
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, standard of living of the population