Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and their Shielding on the Quality of Carrot (Daucus Carota L.) Seeds

[1] Araújo SdeS, Paparella S, Dondi D, Bentivoglio A, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A. Physical methods for seed invigoration: Advantages and challenges in seed technology. Front Plant Sci. 2016;12(7):646. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00646.10.3389/fpls.2016.00646486389327242847Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[2] Das R, Bhattacharya R. Impact of electromagnetic field on seed germination. Proc XXVIIIth URSI General Assembly, New Delhi, India, October 2005. ISBN Proceedings 8177649280. Paper KP.14(0983). www.ursi.org/proceedings/procGA05/pdf/KP.14(0983).pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Dannehl D. Effects of electricity on plant responses. Sci Hortic. 2018;234:382-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.007.10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[4] Pietruszewski S, Kania K. Effect of magnetic field on germination and yield of wheat. Int Agrophys. 2010;24:297-302. http://www.old.international-agrophysics.org/artykuly/international_agrophysics/IntAgr_2010_24_3_297.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Jedlička J, Paulen O, Ailer Š. Research of effect of low frequency magnetic field on germination, growth and fruiting of field tomatoes. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 2015;1:1-4. DOI: 10.1515/ahr-2015-0001.10.1515/ahr-2015-0001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[6] Hasan GT, Ali KJ, Ahmad MA. Investigation the influence of magnetic field emitted by high voltage transmission lines on plant growth. Eur J Sci Res. 2011;56(2):272-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289882505_Investigation_the_influence_of_magnetic_field_emitted_by_high_voltage_transmission_lines_on_plant_growth.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Bhattacharya R, Barman P. 132 KV high voltage power transmission line and stress on Brassica juncea. Int J Electronics Commun Technol. 2013;4(1):140-2. http://www.iject.org/vol4/spl1/c0047.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Rochalska M, Grabowska-Topczewska K, Mackiewicz A. Influence of low magnetic field on improvement of seed quality. Int Agrophys. 2011;25(3):265-9. http://www.international-agrophysics.org/Influence-of-alternating-low-frequency-magnetic-field-on-improvement-of-seed-quality,106320,0,2.html.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Balakhnina T, Bulak P, Nosalewicz M, Pietruszewski S, Włodarczyk T. The influence of wheat Triticum aestivum L. seed pre-sowing treatment with magnetic fields on germination, seedling growth, and antioxidant potential under optimal soil watering and flooding. Acta Physiol Plant. 2015;37:59. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-015-1802-2.10.1007/s11738-015-1802-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[10] Vashisth A, Singh R, Joshi DK. Effect of static magnetic field on germination and seedling attributes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). J Agr Phys. 2013;13(2):182-5. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2f8b/6dd294e2db9d567ccc390f63ed23bd4db2c9.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Hozayn M, El-Mahdy AAA, Abdel-Rahman HMH. Effect of magnetic field on germination, seedling growth and cytogenetic of onion (Allium cepa L.). Afr J Agric Res. 2015;10(8):849-57. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2014.9383.10.5897/AJAR2014.9383Search in Google Scholar

[12] Grzesik M, Górnik K, Janas R, Lewandowski M, Romanowska-Duda Z, van Duijn B. High efficiency stratification of apple cultivar Ligol seed dormancy by phytohormones, heat shock and pulsed radio frequency. J Plant Physiol. 2017;219:81-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.09.007.10.1016/j.jplph.2017.09.00729040901Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[13] Wosiński S. Solution for Impregnation of materials shielding low-frequency electric field and the shielding material. PAT.221223. http://regserv.uprp.pl/register/application?number=P.387274.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Wosiński S. A composition for impregnating materials to shield against the effects of alternating electromagnetic fields, its application in coating/impregnating fibrous and/or porous matrices and materials containing the same. Patent application 20170349765; 2017. https://patents.justia.com/patent/20170349765.Search in Google Scholar

[15] International Rules for Seed Testing. Chapter 5: The germination test 2019;1:5-56. DOI: 10.15258/istarules.2019.05.10.15258/istarules.2019.05Search in Google Scholar

[16] Joosen RVL, Kodde J, Willems L, Ligterink W, Plas LHW van der, Hilhorst HWM. Germinator: A software package for high-throughput scoring and curve fitting of Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant J. 2010;62:148-59. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04116.x.10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04116.x20042024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[17] Malone JP, Muskett AE. Seed borne-fungi. Description of 77 fungus species. Proc Int Seed Test Ass.1964;29(2):179-384. https://pdfslide.net/documents/jp-malone-ae-muskett-seed-borne-fungi-descriptions-of-77-fungus-species.html.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Watanabe T. Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed Fungi Morphologies of Cultured Fungi and Key to Species. Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington: CRC Press; 2002. ISBN: 0849311187.10.1201/9781420040821Search in Google Scholar

[19] Mathur SB, Kongsdal O. Common Laboratory Seed Health Testing Methods for Detecting Fungi. Basserdorf, Switzerland: International Seed Testing Association; 2003. ISBN: 3906549356.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Dorna H, Górski R, Szopińska D, Tylkowska K, Jurga J, Wosiński S, et al. Effects of a permanent magnetic field together with the shielding of an alternating electric field on carrot seed vigour and germination. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2010;17(1):53-61. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IfsFlFVf3-2vO1OlkNuu09220UjUAwWs/view.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Racuciu M, Creanga DE. Biological effects of low frequency electromagnetic field in Cucurbita pepo. Proceedings of the Third Moscow Int Symp Magnetism. 26-30 June 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005;278-82. http://magn.ru/proc/pdf/278.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Pietruszewski S, Muszyński S, Dziwulska A. Electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation as non-invasive external stimulants for seeds (selected methods and responses). Int Agrophys. 2007;21:95-100. http://www.international-agrophysics.org/Electromagnetic-fields-and-electromagnetic-radiation-as-noninvasive-external-stimulants,106532,0,2.html.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Shabrangi A, Majd A, Sheidai M. Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on growth, cytogenetic, protein content and antioxidant system of Zea mays L. Afr J Biotechnol. 2011;10(46):9362-9. DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.097.10.5897/AJB11.097Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[24] Shabrangi A, Hassanpour H, Majd A, Sheidai M. Induction of genetic variation by electromagnetic fields in Zea mays L. and Brassica napus L. Caryologia 2015;68(4):272-9. DOI: 10.1080/00087114.2015.1109920.10.1080/00087114.2015.1109920Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[25] Królicka A, Kartanowicz R, Wosiński SA, Szpitter A, Kamiński M, Łojkowska E. Induction of secondary matabolite production in transformer callus of Ammi majus L. grown after electromagnetic treatment of the cuture medium. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2006;39:1386-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.04210.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.042Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[26] Afzal I, Rehman HU, Naveed M, Basra SMA. Recent advanced in seed enhancements. In: New Challenges in Seed Biology - Basic and Translational Research Driving Seed Technology. 2016:47-74. DOI: 10.5772/64791.10.5772/64791Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[27] Grabowska K, Detyna J, Bujak H. Influence of alternating magnetic field on selected plant properties. In: Szrek J, editor. Interdyscyplinarność badań naukowych [Interdysciplinarity of scientific research]. Wrocław: Ofic Wyd Politechniki Wrocławskiej; 2014;165-70. ISBN: 9878374938631. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273633488.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Zardzewiały M, Zaguła G, Puchalski C. Effects of pre-sowing magnetic stimulation on the growth, development and changes in physicochemical properties in sugar beet seedlings. Teka Commission of Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture 2014;14(4):201-10. http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/106981/edition/92676/content/effects-of-pre-sowing-magnetic-stimulation-on-the-growth-development-and-changes-in-physicochemical-properties-in-sugar-beet-seedlings-zardzewialy-milosz-zagula-grzegorz-puchalski-czeslaw.Search in Google Scholar

[29] Podleśna A, Bojarszczuk J, Podleśny J. Effect of pre-sowing magnetic field treatment on some biochemical and physiological processes in faba bean (Vicia faba L. spp. minor). J. Plant Growth Regul. 2019;38(3):1153-60. DOI: 10.1007/s00344-019-09920-1.10.1007/s00344-019-09920-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar