[
1. Abrahamsen M.S., Templeton T.J., Enomoto S., Abrahante J.E., Zhu G., Lancto C.A., Deng M., Liu C., Widmer G., Tzipori S., Buck G.A., Xu P., Bankier A.T., Dear P.H., Konfortov B.A., Spriggs H.F., Iyer L., Anantharaman V., Aravind L., Kapur V.: Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. Science 2004, 304, 441-445.10.1126/science.1094786
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Adaszek L., Winiarczyk S.: Molecular characterization of Babesia canis canis isolates from naturally infected dogs in Poland. Vet Parasitol 2008, 152, 235-241.10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Adaszek L., Winiarczyk S., Skrzypczak M.: The clinical course of babesiosis in 76 dogs infected with protozoan parasites Babesia canis canis. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 81-87.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Allred D.R., Al Khedery B.: Antigenic variation of cytoadhesion in Babesia bovis and Plasmodium falciparum: different logics achieve the same goal. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2004, 134, 27-35.10.1016/j.molbiopara.2003.09.012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Alonso M., Blandino T., Mendoza E., Savon L., Camacho M.: Development of a Babesia bovis live attenuated vaccine. Arch Med Res 1993, 25, 273-277.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Baneth G., Florin-Christensen M., Cardoso L., Schnittger L.: Reclassification of Theileria annae as Babesia vulpes sp. nov. Parasite Vectors 2015, 8, 207.10.1186/s13071-015-0830-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Brayton K.A., Lau A.O.T., Herndon D.R., Hannick L., Kappmeyer L.S., Berens S.J., Bidwell S.L., Brown W.C., Crabtree J., Fadrosh D., Feldblum T., Forberger H.A., Haas B.J., Howell J.M., Khouri H., Koo H., Mann D.J., Norimine J., Paulsen I.T., Radune D., Ren Q., Smith Jr. R.K., Suarez C.E., White O., Wortman J.R., Knowles Jr. D.P., McElwain T.F., Nene V.M.: Genome sequence of Babesia bovis and comparative analysis of apicomplexan hemoprotozoa. PLoS Pathog 2007, 3, 1401-1413.10.1371/journal.ppat.0030148
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Cacciò S., Cammà C., Onuma M., Severini C.: The β-tubulin gene of Babesia and Theileria parasites is an informative marker for species discrimination. Int J Parasitol 2000, 30, 1181-1185.10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00105-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Carcy B., Précigout E., Schetters T., Gorenflot A.: Genetic basis for GPI-anchor merozoite surface antigen polymorphism of Babesia and resulting antigenic diversity. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 33-49.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.038
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Carcy B., Randazzo S., Depoix D., Adaszek L., Cardoso L., Baneth G., Gorenflot A., Schetters T.P.: Classification of Babesia canis strains in Europe based on polymorphism of the Bc28.1-gene from the Babesia canis Bc28 multigene family. Vet Parasitol 2015, doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.05.02810.1016/j.vetpar.2015.05.028
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Carret C., Walas F., Carcy B., Grande N., Précigout E., Moubri K., Schetters T.P., Gorenflot A.: Babesia canis canis, Babesia canis vogeli, Babesia canis rossi: differentiation of the three subspecies by a restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis on amplified small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1999, 46, 293-303.10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05128.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Callow L.L., Dalgliesh R.J., De Vos A.J.: Development of effective living vaccines against bovine babesiosis-the longest field trial? Int J Parasitol 1997, 27, 747-767.10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00034-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Cornillot E., Hadj-Kaddour K., Dassouli A., Noel B., Ranwez V., Vacherie B., Augagneur Y., Brès V., Duclos A., Randazzo S., Carcy B., Debierre-Grockiego F., Delbecq S., Moubri-Ménage K., Shams-Eldin H., Usmani-Brown S., Bringaud F., Wincker P., Vivarès C.P., Schwarz R.T., Schetters T.P., Krause P.J., Gorenflot A., Berry V., Barbe V., Mamoun C.B.: Sequencing of the smallest Apicomplexan genome from the human pathogen Babesia microti. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40, 9102-9114.10.1093/nar/gks700
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Costa-Júnior L.M., Rabelo É.M.L., Martins O.A., Ribeiro M.F.B.: Comparison of different direct diagnostic methods to identify Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in animals vaccinated with live attenuated parasites. Vet Parasitol 2006, 139, 231-236.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.034
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Cuesta I., González L.M., Estrada K., Grande R., Zaballos Á., Lobo C.A., Barrera J., Sanchez-Flores A., Montero E.: Highquality draft genome sequence of Babesia divergens, the etiological agent of cattle and human babesiosis. Genome announcements 2014, 2, e01194-14.10.1128/genomeA.01194-14
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Depoix D., Carcy B., Jumas-Bilak E., Pages M., Precigout E., Schetters T.P., Ravel C., Gorenflot A.: Chromosome number, genome size and polymorphism of European and South-African isolates of large Babesia parasites that infect dogs. Parasitology 2002, 125, 16-20.10.1017/S0031182002002202
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. De Waal D.T., Combrink M.P.: Live vaccines against bovine babesiosis. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 88-96.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.042
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Ellis J., Hefford C., Baverstock P.R., Dalrymple B.P., Johnson A. M.: Ribosomal DNA sequence comparison of Babesia and Theileria. Mol Biochem Parasit 1992, 54, 87-95.10.1016/0166-6851(92)90097-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Eugui E.M., Allison A.C.: Differences in susceptibility of various mouse strains to haemoprotozoan infections: possible correlation with natural killer activity. Parasitol Immunol 1980, 2, 277-292.10.1111/j.1365-3024.1980.tb00059.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Fichera M.E., Roos D.S.: A plastid organelle as a drug target in apicomplexan parasites. Nature 1997, 390, 407-409.10.1038/37132
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Freyburger L., Lemaitre L., Medaille C., Oberli F., Fanchon L., Bergamo P.: Comparative safety study of two commercialised vaccines against canine babesiosis induced by Babesia canis. Parasite 2011, 18, 311-318.10.1051/parasite/2011184311
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Fukumoto S., Xuan X., Inoue N., Igarashi I., Sugimoto C., Fujisaki K., Nagasawa H., Mikami T., Suzuki H.: Molecular characterization of a gene encoding a 29-kDa cytoplasmic protein of Babesia gibsoni and evaluation of its diagnostic potentiality. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2003, 131, 129-136.10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00199-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Furuta P.I., Oliveira T.M.F.D.S., Teixeira M.C.A., Rocha A.G., Machado R.Z., Tinucci-Costa, M.: Comparison between a soluble antigen-based ELISA and IFAT in detecting antibodies against Babesia canis in dogs. Revista Brasil Parasitol Vet 2009, 18, 41-45.10.4322/rbpv.01803007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Gardner M.J., Bishop R., Shah T., de Villiers E.P., Carlton J.M., Hall N., Ren Q., Paulsen I.T., Pain A., Berriman M., Wilson R.J.M., Sato S., Ralph S.A., Mann D.J., Xiong Z., Shallom S.J., Weidman J., Jiang L., Lynn L.J., Weaver B., Shoaibi A., Domingo A.R., Wasawo D., Crabtree J., Wortman J.R., Haas B., Angiuoli S.V., Creasy T.H., Lu C., Suh B., Silva J.C., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Pertea M., Allen J., Nierman W.C., Taracha E.L.N., Salzberg S.L., White O.R., Fitzhugh H.A., Morzaria S., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Nene V.: Genome sequence of Theileria parva, a bovine pathogen that transforms lymphocytes. Science 2005, 309, 134-137.10.1126/science.111043915994558
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Gardner M.J., Hall N., Fung E., White O., Berriman M., Hyman R.W., Carlton J.M., Pain A., Nelson K.E., Bowman S., Paulsen I.T., James K., Eisen J.A., Rutherford K., Salzberg S.L., Craig A., Kyes S., Chan M., Nenel V., Shallom S.J., Suh B., Peterson J., Angiuoli S., Pertea M., Allen J., Selengut J., Haft D., Mather M.W., Vaidya A.B., Martin D.M.A., Fairlamb A.H., Fraunholz M.J., Roos D.S., Ralph S.A., McFadden G.I., Cummings L.M., Subramanian G.M., Mungall C., Venter J.C., Carucci D.J., Hoffman S.L., Newbold C., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Barrell B.: Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 2002, 419, 498-511.10.1038/nature01097383625612368864
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Goff W.L., McElwain T.F., Suarez C.E., Johnson W.C., Brown W.C., Norimine, J., Knowles Jr. D.P.: Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on a rhoptryassociated protein 1 epitope specifically identifies Babesia bovisinfected cattle. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003, 10, 38-43.10.1128/CDLI.10.1.38-43.2003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Goodger B.V.: Preparation and preliminary assessment of purified antigens in the passive haemagglutination test for bovine babesiosis. Aust Vet J 1971, 47, 251-256.10.1111/j.1751-0813.1971.tb02144.x5106908
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Gray J., Zintl A., Hildebrandt A., Hunfeld K.P., Weiss L.: Zoonotic babesiosis: overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2010, 1, 3-10.10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.11.00321771506
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Homer M.J., Aguilar-Delfin I., Telford S.R., Krause P.J., Persing D.H.: Babesiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000, 13, 451-469.10.1128/CMR.13.3.4518894310885987
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Irwin P.J.: Canine babesiosis: from molecular taxonomy to control. Parasite Vectors 2009, 2, Suppl. 1, S4.10.1186/1756-3305-2-S1-S4267939619426443
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Jackson A.P., Otto T.D., Darby A., Ramaprasad A., Xia D., Echaide I.E., Farber M., Gahlot S., Gamble J., Gupta D., Gupta Y., Jackson L., Malandrin L., Malas T.B., Moussa E., Nair M., Reid A.J., Sanders M., Sharma J., Tracey A., Quail M.A., Weir W., Wastling J.M., Hall N., Willadsen P., Lingelbach K., Shiels B., Tait A., Berriman M., Allred D.R., and Pain A.: The evolutionary dynamics of variant antigen genes in Babesia reveal a history of genomic innovation underlying hostparasite interaction. Nucleic Acids Res 2014, 42, 7113-7131.10.1093/nar/gku322406675624799432
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Kirtz G., Leschnik M., Hooijberg E., Tichy A., Leidinger E.: Inclinic laboratory diagnosis of canine babesiosis (Babesia canis canis) for veterinary practitioners in Central Europe. Tierärztliche Praxis Kleintiere 2012, 40, 87-94.10.1055/s-0038-1623628
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Kjemtrup A.M., Conrad P.A.: A review of the small canine piroplasms from California: Babesia conradae in the literature. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 112-117.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.045
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Knowles Jr. D.P., Kappmeyer L.S., Perryman L.E.: Specific immune responses are required to control parasitemia in Babesia equi infection. Infect Immun 1994, 62, 1909-1913.10.1128/iai.62.5.1909-1913.1994
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Kratzer I.: Die Brauchbarkeit der Babesia rodhaini Antigene zum Nachweis von Babesia Infektionen im ELISA. Dissertation. Veterinm T Faculty, University of Munich, Munich 1979.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Kubelová M., Sedlák K., Panev A., Široký P.: Conflicting results of serological, PCR and microscopic methods clarify the various risk levels of canine babesiosis in Slovakia: A complex approach to Babesia canis diagnostics. Vet Parasitol 2013, 191, 353-357.10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Lau A.O.T.: An overview of the Babesia, Plasmodium and Theileria genomes: a comparative perspective. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2009, 164, 1-8.10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.11.013
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Levine N.D.: The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa. Volume I. Volume II. CRC Press, Inc 1988.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. López G., Todorovic R.A.: Rapid latex agglutination (RLA) test for the diagnosis of Babesia argentina. Vet Parasitol 1978, 4, 1-9.10.1016/0304-4017(78)90030-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. Mahoney, D.F.: Bovine babesiosis: diagnosis of infection by a complement fixation test. Aust Vet J 1962, 38, 48-52.10.1111/j.1751-0813.1962.tb08719.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
41. Martin A.R., Dunstan R.H., Roberts T.K., Brown, G.K.: Babesia canis vogeli: a novel PCR for its detection in dogs in Australia. Exp Parasitol 2006, 112, 63-65.10.1016/j.exppara.2005.09.00116256109
]Search in Google Scholar
[
42. Matijatko V., Torti M., Schetters T.P.: Canine babesiosis in Europe: how many diseases? Trends Parasitol 2012, 28, 99-105.10.1016/j.pt.2011.11.00322265755
]Search in Google Scholar
[
43. Moreau E., Bonsergent C., Al Dybiat I., Gonzalez L.M., Lobo C.A., Montero E., Malandrin L.: Babesia divergens apical membrane antigen-1 (BdAMA-1): A poorly polymorphic protein that induces a weak and late immune response. Exp Parasitol 2015, 155, 40-45.10.1016/j.exppara.2015.04.02425956948
]Search in Google Scholar
[
44. Morrissette N.S., Sibley L.D.: Cytoskeleton of apicomplexan parasites. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2002, 66, 21-38.10.1128/MMBR.66.1.21-38.200212078111875126
]Search in Google Scholar
[
45. Nascimento E.M., Nogueira N., Silva T., Braschler T., Demierre N., Renaud P., Oliva A.G.: Dielectrophoretic sorting on a microfabricated flow cytometer: label free separation of Babesia bovis infected erythrocytes. Bioelectrochemistry 2008, 73, 123-128.10.1016/j.bioelechem.2008.04.01818511353
]Search in Google Scholar
[
46. Pedroni M.J., Sondgeroth K.S., Gallego-Lopez G.M., Echaide I., Lau A.O.T.: Comparative transcriptome analysis of geographically distinct virulent and attenuated Babesia bovis strains reveals similar gene expression changes through attenuation. BMC Genomics 2013, 14, 763-776.10.1186/1471-2164-14-763382683424195453
]Search in Google Scholar
[
47. Reid A.J., Vermont S.J., Cotton J.A., Harris D., Hill- Cawthorne G.A., Könen-Waisman S., Latham S.M., Mourier T., Norton R., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Shanmugam D., Sohal A., Wasmuth J.D., Brunk B., Grigg M. E., Howard J.C., Parkinson J., Roos D.S., Trees A.J., Berriman M., Pain A., Wastling J.M.: Comparative genomics of the apicomplexan parasites Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum: coccidia differing in host range and transmission strategy. PLoS Pathog 2012, 8, e1002567.10.1371/journal.ppat.1002567331077322457617
]Search in Google Scholar
[
48. Schetters T.: Vaccination against canine babesiosis. Trends Parasitol 2005, 21, 179-184.10.1016/j.pt.2005.02.00615780840
]Search in Google Scholar
[
49. Schetters T.P., Kleuskens J.A.G.M., Van De Crommert J., De Leeuw P.W.J., Finizio A.L., Gorenflot A.: Systemic inflammatory responses in dogs experimentally infected with Babesia canis; a haematological study. Vet Parasitol 2009, 162, 7-15.10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.02.01219269099
]Search in Google Scholar
[
50. Schnittger L., Rodriguez A.E., Florin-Christensen M., Morrison D.A.: Babesia: a world emerging. Infect Genet Evol 2012, 12, 1788-1809. 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.07.00422871652
]Search in Google Scholar
[
51. Sibley L.D.: Intracellular parasite invasion strategies. Science 2004, 304, 248-253.10.1126/science.109471715073368
]Search in Google Scholar
[
52. Solano-Gallego L., Baneth G.: Babesiosis in dogs and catsexpanding parasitological and clinical spectra. Vet Parasitol 2011, 181, 48-60.10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.04.02321571435
]Search in Google Scholar
[
53. Striepen B., Jordan C.N., Reiff S., Van Dooren G.G.: Building the perfect parasite: cell division in apicomplexa. PLoS Pathog 2007, 3, e78.10.1371/journal.ppat.0030078190447617604449
]Search in Google Scholar
[
54. Sun Y., Li S.G., Jiang J.F., Wang X., Zhang Y., Wang H., Cao W.C.: Babesia venatorum infection in child, China. Emerg Infect Dis 2014, 20, 896.10.3201/eid2005.121034401278424751126
]Search in Google Scholar
[
55. Sunaga F., Arai S., Itoh S., Taharaguchi S.: Protective efficacy of Babesia gibsoni culture-derived exoantigens against the challenge infection in dogs. Parasitol Res 2014, 113, 1681-1686.10.1007/s00436-014-3812-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
56. Uilenberg G.: Babesia-a historical overview. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 3-10.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.035
]Search in Google Scholar
[
57. Vercammen F., De Deken R., Maes L.: Clinical and serological observations on experimental infections with Babesia canis and its diagnosis using the IFAT. Parasite 1995, 2, 407-410.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
58. Verdida R.A., Xuan X., Fukumoto S., Huang X., Zhou J., Igarashi I., Claveria F.G., Nagasawa H.: Development of a practical immunochromatographic test with recombinant P50 for the diagnosis of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs. Parasitology 2005, 131, 769-774.10.1017/S0031182005008401
]Search in Google Scholar
[
59. Wasmuth J., Daub J., Peregrín-Alvarez J. M., Finney C. A., Parkinson J.: The origins of apicomplexan sequence innovation. Genome Res 2009, 19, 1202-1213.10.1101/gr.083386.108
]Search in Google Scholar
[
60. Wilson R.I.: Progress with parasite plastids. J Mol Biol 2002, 319, 257-274.10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00303-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
61. Wilson Denny P.W., Preiser P.R., Rangachari K., Roberts K., Roy A., Whyte A., Strath M., Moore D.J., Moore P.W., Williamson D.H.: Complete gene map of the plastid-like DNA of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J Mol Biol 1996, 261, 155-172.10.1006/jmbi.1996.0449
]Search in Google Scholar
[
62. Yamasaki M., Hwang S.J., Ohta H., Yamato O., Maede Y., Takiguchi M.: Flow cytometry to evaluate the level of Babesia gibsoni parasitemia in vivo and in vitro by using the fluorescent nucleic acid stain SYTO16. Jpn J Vet Res 2008, 55, 129-136.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
63. Yamasaki M., Inokuma H., Sugimoto C., Shaw S.E., Aktas M., Yabsley M.J., Yamato O., Maede Y.: Comparison and phylogenetic analysis of the heat shock protein 70 gene of Babesia parasites from dogs. Vet Parasitol 2007, 145, 217-227.10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.01.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
64. Zhoua J., Jiaa H., Nishikawaa Y., Fujisakia K., Xuan X.: Babesia gibsoni rhoptry-associated protein 1 and its potential use as a diagnostic antigen. Vet Parasitol 2007, 145, 16-20.10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.10.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
65. Zwart D., Brocklesby D.W.: Babesiosis: non-specific resistance, immunological factors and pathogenesis. Adv Parasitol 1979, 17, 49-113. 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60549-7
]Search in Google Scholar
