<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia (GA) enables the anaesthetist to reach the optimal depth of GA, and thus prevent the occurrence of too deep or too shallow anaesthesia, together with all associated consequences. Anaesthesia, which is too shallow, increases the risk of perioperative awareness. In adult patients, the incidence of perioperative awareness is 0.1-0.2 % for the total number of GA procedures, in paediatric population, the clinical studies present the incidence of up to 5 % (1973), 0.8 % (2005) for the total number of GA procedures. Perioperative awareness is a serious complication, with possible psychological consequences for the patients, including post-traumatic stress disorder.BIS monitoring is one of the possibilities how to assess the depth of GA. This technique is based on the assessment of EEG curve, when individual parameters of the EEG signal are, using mathematical methods, transformed into a dimensionless number, so-called bispectral index (BIS), the value of which is expressed on the scale from 0 to 100, and which reflects the depth of general anaesthesia.This prospective randomized clinical trial has proven, on a group of 101 children that the use of BIS monitor in the course of GA shortens the period of recovery from general anaesthesia, however, it does not decrease the consumption of inhalation anaesthetics when compared to GA performed without BIS monitoring. The results of the study confirmed the importance of monitoring the depth of GA in patients with intravenous administration of Propofol. The authors have observed an inverse linear relation between the values of BIS and MAC (minimum alveolar concentration).</abstract>

Monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia (GA) enables the anaesthetist to reach the optimal depth of GA, and thus prevent the occurrence of too deep or too shallow anaesthesia, together with all associated consequences. Anaesthesia, which is too shallow, increases the risk of perioperative awareness. In adult patients, the incidence of perioperative awareness is 0.1-0.2 % for the total number of GA procedures, in paediatric population, the clinical studies present the incidence of up to 5 % (1973), 0.8 % (2005) for the total number of GA procedures. Perioperative awareness is a serious complication, with possible psychological consequences for the patients, including post-traumatic stress disorder.BIS monitoring is one of the possibilities how to assess the depth of GA. This technique is based on the assessment of EEG curve, when individual parameters of the EEG signal are, using mathematical methods, transformed into a dimensionless number, so-called bispectral index (BIS), the value of which is expressed on the scale from 0 to 100, and which reflects the depth of general anaesthesia.This prospective randomized clinical trial has proven, on a group of 101 children that the use of BIS monitor in the course of GA shortens the period of recovery from general anaesthesia, however, it does not decrease the consumption of inhalation anaesthetics when compared to GA performed without BIS monitoring. The results of the study confirmed the importance of monitoring the depth of GA in patients with intravenous administration of Propofol. The authors have observed an inverse linear relation between the values of BIS and MAC (minimum alveolar concentration).

Monitoring the Depth of General Anaesthesia with Bis Monitor in the Course of Surgical Procedure in Children Shortens the Period of Recovery from General Anaesthesia

Acta Medica Martiniana

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia (GA) enables the anaesthetist to reach the optimal depth of GA, and thus prevent the occurrence of too deep or too...

Monitoring the Depth of General Anaesthesia with Bis Monitor in the Course of Surgical Procedure in Children Shortens the Period of Recovery from General Anaesthesia

Published Online: Sep 24, 2016

Page range: 28 - 36

Received: Apr 24, 2016

Accepted: Jul 17, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/acm-2016-0009

Keywords
General anaesthesia, Perioperative awareness, Depth of general anaesthesia, Bispectral index

© 2016 Divak J et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Monitoring the Depth of General Anaesthesia with Bis Monitor in the Course of Surgical Procedure in Children Shortens the Period of Recovery from General Anaesthesia

Published Online: Sep 24, 2016

Page range: 28 - 36

Received: Apr 24, 2016

Accepted: Jul 17, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/acm-2016-0009

KeywordsGeneral anaesthesia, Perioperative awareness, Depth of general anaesthesia, Bispectral index

© 2016 Divak J et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
General anaesthesia, Perioperative awareness, Depth of general anaesthesia, Bispectral index