Editorial

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

This article reviews several hypotheses that aim at explaining the development of German merchandise exports. Based on cointegration estimation techniques, we examine different determinants for their ability to explain German exports during the period 1992–2016. The estimation results indicate that, in addition to the traditional determinants (world demand and price competitiveness), other determinants, such as energy prices and the increasing fragmentation of production processes, are also crucial in explaining German exports.
</abstract>

What Drives Germany's Exports?

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

This article concerns the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) outflow from India to Poland with some insights to other European countries. This topic strongly relates to globalization of foreign trade and especially new economic initiatives between European Union (EU) and India, which was one of the first countries to develop trade relations with EU. According to CEIC data – Financial Data and Economic Indicators, India’s FDI outflow increased slightly to 1.4 billion USD in September 2019 in comparison with 996.5 million USD in September 2018, but it is still below the average of 1.8 billion USD for a period of 2007–2019.<fn id="j_ijme-2020-0008_fn_001" symbol="1">Available at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/foreign-direct-investment-outflow/foreign-direct-investment-outflow">https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/foreign-direct-investment-outflow/foreign-direct-investment-outflow</ext-link> (accessed October 19, 2019).</fn> Very limited number of the scientific research can be found in European literature about India’s FDI outflow to EU countries in period of 2004–2019. Indian economists made some research on that topic. Professor J. Ramachandran (listed among the Best Management Thinkers for the year 2015, the first Bain Fellow in India) from Indian Institute of Management Bangalore in 2004 and Professor Jaya Prakesh Pradhan from Central University of Gujarat in 2008 explored the evolution in Indian outward FDI, referring to a shift in the pattern of overseas expansion and basis of competitiveness of Indian companies. The main goal of this article is to explain what really triggers Indian investors to go to Poland and what kind of businesses they form. Some examples of the Indian-based companies are mentioned to support the analysis. The author of this article also researched on different governmental bilateral trade agreements and initiatives, trying to find any direct impacts of that on the India FDI outflow to Poland and other EU countries. He used empirical method of the analysis based on accessible data for period 2004–2019 and literature in that topic and also direct interviews with private Indian investors who made decision to start and run their business in Poland or other EU countries. The main conclusion is that Poland the leader of Visegrad Group is an interesting investment for India and India can be for Poland a counterpart investment partner to China.
</abstract>

Determinants of foreign direct investment outflow from India to Poland

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Competitive tension refers to pressure that is considered to exist among firms operating in a competitive market and that forces them to take competitive action against each other. An imaginary upper limit of competitive tension symbolizes the difference between whether to take competitive action or not. The antecedents of competitive tension are examined in this study. Within this scope, market commonality and resource similarity are the variables studied as components of competitor analysis; market concentration that provides clues for the competitive structure of competed markets; and finally, competitive asymmetry, presuming that the competition among the companies is not equal and rivals do not consider each other at the same level as competing firms, were taken as primary variables of competitive tension. In order to test whether these variables have an effect on competitive tension among airlines, airlines operating in the domestic air transport market in Turkey were examined in this study. The perceived competitive tension that was detected as a result of regression analyses was studied on three different dimensions, namely, internal tension, external tension, and total tension, and each dimension was analyzed as a different model. The findings of the study revealed that market commonality and market concentration have a significant effect on competitive tension. These effects were found to be positive for market commonality and negative for market concentration. Resource similarity and competitive asymmetry were found to have no significant effect.
</abstract>

Identification of factors affecting competitive tension in the domestic air transport market in Turkey<xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_ijme-2020-0009_fn_001">1</xref>

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

This article analyzes the grounds and possibility to induce and develop reshoring activities in the luxury goods sector. The premise of this analysis is the contemporary redefinition of the luxury goods sector, which relates to the increasing volume of goods marketed as luxuries. In this paper, we examine whether reshoring can develop in a similar manner on the respective tiers of the luxury ladder in the luxury fashion, automotive, and jewelry industries. Both premises and examples of reshoring in the luxury goods sector are conceptually analyzed and empirically illustrated.
</abstract>

Poznań University of Economics and Business

Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector<xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_ijme-2020-0011_fn_001">1</xref>

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

This article analyzes the institutional architecture and the level of similarity between the social protection system in 11 new EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe and chosen Western European countries, representing four different models of capitalism identified by Amable. In the selected institutional area, a comparative analysis was performed, and based on it, similarity hexagons were created. They serve the purpose of comparing Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries with Western European countries of reference. The dynamic approach adopted in this study—two different time periods were compared—allows an analysis of path dependence and the evolution of institutional architecture over time. The analysis indicates that in 2014, in the area of social protection, almost all CEE countries, apart from Latvia and Romania, were most comparable to the Continental model of capitalism represented by Germany. Nevertheless, the variety of results for the individual variables (especially input and output variables) and substantial changes between 2005 and 2014 also show that the model of capitalism prevailing in Central and Eastern Europe in the area of the social protection system is evolving constantly at a very fast pace and thus currently may be called a hybrid or even patchwork capitalism.
</abstract>

The comparative empirical analysis of the social protection system in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Emerging models of capitalism<xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_ijme-2020-0010_fn_001">1</xref>

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ranks as the second most unequal region globally (in terms of income distribution), harboring 10 of the 19 most unequal countries in the world. This paper explores the channels through which income inequality exerts its effects on economic growth in SSA. The study spans the period 1995–2015, focusing on 31 SSA countries. Findings from the two-step system generalized method of moments suggest that income inequality exerts a significant positive effect on economic growth via the saving transmission channel, while it has a statistically significant negative effect on economic growth in the region through the channels of fertility, credit market imperfection, and fiscal policy.
</abstract>

Growth effect of income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the transmission channels

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International Journal of Management and Economics

 IJME is a platform for scientific discussion and knowledge sharing open for all researchers worldwide.  IJME aims to enhance the body of knowledge in a variety of economic disciplines, such as economy, management, business administration, finance, marketing, logistics, entrepreneurship, etc. IJME is focused on international economic problems and research, however the single country perspective enabling the international comparisons is also welcome.  IJME accepts original works, substantively different from papers previously published or being under review elsewhere.  Rejection Rate   50%   The journal of the SGH WARSAW SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 

International Journal of Management and Economics

Volume 56 (2020): Issue 2 (June 2020)

Editorial

What Drives Germany's Exports?

Determinants of foreign direct investment outflow from India to Poland

Identification of factors affecting competitive tension in the domestic air transport market in Turkey¹

Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector¹

The comparative empirical analysis of the social protection system in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Emerging models of capitalism¹

Growth effect of income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the transmission channels

Search

All Volumes and Issues in this Journal

International Journal of Management and Economics

Volume 56 (2020): Issue 2 (June 2020)

Editorial

What Drives Germany's Exports?

Determinants of foreign direct investment outflow from India to Poland

Identification of factors affecting competitive tension in the domestic air transport market in Turkey1

Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector1

The comparative empirical analysis of the social protection system in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Emerging models of capitalism1

Growth effect of income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the transmission channels

Search

All Volumes and Issues in this Journal

Identification of factors affecting competitive tension in the domestic air transport market in Turkey¹

Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector¹

The comparative empirical analysis of the social protection system in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Emerging models of capitalism¹