[1. Rao TV. Biofilms in infection. Available from http://www.slideshare.net/doctorrao/biofilms-2172226.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Shunmgugaperumal T. Biofilm eradication and prevention, a pharmaceutical approach to medical device infections. Edited by John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey. 2010;3-36;116-151. Available from:www.formatex.info/microbiology3/book/896-905.pdf.]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Rabin N, Zheng Y, Opoku-Temeng C, Du Y, Bonsu E, Sintim HO. Biofilm formation mechanisms and targets for developing antibiofilm agents. Future Med Chem. 2015;7(4):493–512. DOI: 10.4155/fmc.15.6.10.4155/fmc.15.625875875]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Donlan RM. Biofilms and device-associated infections. Available from: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/7/2/70-0277_article.10.3201/eid0702.010226263170111294723]Search in Google Scholar
[5. http://www.escmid.org/research_projects/study_groups/biofilms/presentations_publications/.]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Hoiby N, Bjarnsholt T, Moser C, Bassi GL, Coenye T, Donelli G, et al. ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of biofilm infections 2014. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 May;21 Suppl 1:S1-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.10.024.10.1016/j.cmi.2014.10.02425596784]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Hope CK, Wilson M. Biofilm structure and cell vitality in a laboratory model of subgingival plaque. J Microbiol Methods. 2006 Sep;66(3):390–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2006.01.003.10.1016/j.mimet.2006.01.00316487610]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Constantine RS, Constantine FC, Rohrich RJ. The ever-changing role of biofilms in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jun;133(6):865e-872e. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000213.10.1097/PRS.000000000000021324867746]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Castrillón Rivera LE, Palma RA. Biofilms:A survival and resistance mechanism of microorganisms. Available from:www.intechopen.com.]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Pace JL, Rupp ME, Finch RG. Biofilms, infection and antimicrobial therapy. Edited by Press Taylor & Francis Group. 2006;39-51.10.1201/9781420028232]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Vyas KS, Wong LK. Detection of biofilm in wounds as an early indicator for risk for tissue infection and wound chronicity. Ann Plast Surg. 2016 Jan;76(1):127-31. DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000440.10.1097/SAP.000000000000044025774966]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Bjarnsholt T. The role of bacterial biofilms in chronic infections. APMIS Suppl. 2013 May;(136):1-51.10.1111/apm.1209923635385]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Dower R, Turner ML. Pilot study of timing of biofilm formation on closed suction wound drains. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130(5):1141-6. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318267d54e.10.1097/PRS.0b013e318267d54e23096614]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Rouabhia M, Chmielewski W. Diseases associated with oral polymicrobial biofilms. Open Mycol J. 2012;6:27-32. DOI: 10.2174/1874437001206010027.10.2174/1874437001206010027]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Augustin M, Chifiriuc CB, Lazăr V, Stănescu R, Burlibașa M, Ispas DC. Microbial biofilms in dental medicine in reference to implanto-prostethic rehabilitation. Rev. chir. oro-maxilo-fac. implantol., 2010; 1(1) 9–13.]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Jacombs A, Tahir S, Honghua H, et al. In vitro and in vivo investigation of the influence of implant surface on the formation of bacterial biofilm in mammary implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Apr;133(4):471e-80e. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000020.10.1097/PRS.000000000000002024675200]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Hu H, Johani K, Almatroudi A, Vickery K, Van Natta B, Kadin ME, et al. Bacterial biofilm infection detected in breast implant–associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jun;137(6):1659-69. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002010.10.1097/PRS.000000000000201026890506]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Szczotka-Flynn LB, Imamura Y, Chandra J, Yu C, Mukherjee PK, Pearlman E, et al. Increased resistance of contact lens–related bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial activity of soft contact lens care solutions. Cornea. 2009 Sep;28(8):918-26. DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181a81835.10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181a81835402014419654521]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Brothers KM, Nau AC, Romanowski EG, Shanks RM. Dexamethasone diffusion across contact lenses is inhibited by Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms in vitro. Cornea. 2014 Oct; 33(10):1083-7. DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000196.10.1097/ICO.0000000000000196415943025090165]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Sivaraman KR, Hou JH, Chang JH, Behlau I, Cortina MS, Cruz J de L. Scanning electron microscopic analysis of biofilm formation in explanted human Boston type I keratoprostheses. Cornea. 2016 Jan;35(1):25-9. DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000674.10.1097/ICO.000000000000067426562818]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Bannister B, Gillespie S, Jones J. Infection:Microbiology and Management. Third Edition. Edited by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006;226-238.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Miquel S, Lagrafeuille R, Souweine B, Forestier C. Anti-biofilm Activity as a Health Issue. Front Microbiol. 2016; 7:592. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00592.10.3389/fmicb.2016.00592484559427199924]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Wilson A, Gray D, Karakiozis J, Thomas J. Advanced endotracheal tube biofilm stage, not duration of intubation, is related to pneumonia. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Apr;72(4):916-23. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182493a10.10.1097/TA.0b013e3182493a1022491605]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Fernández-Barat L, Ferrer M, Sierra JM, Soy D, Guerrero L, Vila J, et al. Linezolid limits burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in biofilm of tracheal tubes. Crit Care Med. 2012 Aug;40(8):2385-9. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825332fc.10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825332fc22622402]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Hell M. Prevention of waterborne infections – what can be done?. Int J Infect Control. 2016;2(Suppl.1):25-26.]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Kouidhi B, Al Qurashi YMA, Chaieb K. Review drug resistance of bacterial dental biofilm and the potential use of natural compounds as alternative for prevention and treatment. Microb Pathog. 2015 Mar;80:39-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2015.02.007.10.1016/j.micpath.2015.02.00725708507]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Arad E, Navon-Venezia S, Gur E, Kuzmenko B, Glick R, Frenkiel-Krispin D, et al. Novel rat model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus–infected silicone breast implants:A study of biofilm pathogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Feb;131(2):205-14. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182778590.10.1097/PRS.0b013e318277859023076419]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Lazar V, Chifiriuc MC. Mechanisms and experimental models for the assessment of microbial biofilms’ phenotypical resistance / tolerance. Science against microbial pathogens:communicating current research and technological advances. A. Méndez-Vilas (Ed.), 2011, 906-911.]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Brackman G., Coenye T. Quorum Sensing Inhibitors as Anti-Biofilm Agents. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2015;21(1):5-11. DOI: 10.2174/1381612820666140905114627.10.2174/138161282066614090511462725189863]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Lazar V. Quorum sensing in biofilms--how to destroy the bacterial citadels or their cohesion/power? Anaerobe. 2011;17(6):280-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.03.023.10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.03.02321497662]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Deva AK, Adams WP, Vickery K. The role of bacterial biofilms in device-associated infection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Nov;132(5):1319-28. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3c105.10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3c10523924649]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Niu C, Gilbert ES. Colorimetric method for identifying plant essential oil components that affect biofilm formation and structure. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004;70:6951–6. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.12.6951-6956.2004.10.1128/AEM.70.12.6951-6956.200453516415574886]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Coenye T, Nelisa HJ. In vitro and in vivo model systems to study microbial biofilm formation. J Microbiol Methods. 2010;83(2):89-105. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2010.08.018.10.1016/j.mimet.2010.08.01820816706]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Zambori C, Morvay AA, Gurban C, Licker M, Tănăsie G, Colibar O, et al. Biofilm formation of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pasteurella and Neisseria strains. Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2015;20(4):10718-26.]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Kosikowska U, Głowniak IK, Niedzielski A, Malm A. Nasopharyngeal and adenoid colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae in children undergoing adenoidectomy and the ability of bacterial isolates to biofilm production. Medicine. 2015 May;94(18):e799. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000799.10.1097/MD.0000000000000799460252225950686]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Heersink J, Goeres D. Reactor design considerations. In:Hamilton M, Heersink J, Buckingham-Meyer K, Goeres D. The biofilm laboratory:Step-by-step protocols for experimental design, analysis, and data interpretation. Edited by Cytergy Publishing. 2003;13–15.]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Busscher HJ, Van der Mei HC. Microbial adhesion in flow displacement systems. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19:127–41. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.19.1.127-141.2006.10.1128/CMR.19.1.127-141.2006136026916418527]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Hassan A, Usman J, Kaleem F, Omair M, Khalid A, Iqbal M. Evaluation of different detection methods of biofilm formation in the clinical isolates. Braz J Infect Dis. 2011;15(4):305-11. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-86702011000400002.10.1590/S1413-86702011000400002]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Lemaitre B, Ausubel F. Animal models for host-pathogen interactions. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008;11:249–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2008.05.002.10.1016/j.mib.2008.05.00218539076]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Donlan RM. Biofilms on central venous catheters:is eradication possible?, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2008;322:133–61. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75418-3_7.10.1007/978-3-540-75418-3_718453275]Search in Google Scholar
[41. Ulphani JS, Rupp ME. Model of Staphylococcus aureus central venous catheter-associated infection in rats. Lab Anim Sci. 1999;49:283–7.]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Rupp ME, Ulphani JS, Fey PD Mack D. Characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin/hemagglutinin in the pathogenesis of intravascular catheter-associated infection in a rat model. Infect Immun. 1999;67:2656–9.10.1128/IAI.67.5.2656-2659.199911602110225938]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Nakamoto DA, Haaga JR, Bove P, Merritt K, Rowland DY. Use of fibrinolytic agents to coat wire implants to decrease infection. An animal model. Invest Radiol. 1995;30:341–4. DOI: 10.1097/00004424-199506000-00003.10.1097/00004424-199506000-000037490185]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Engelsman AF, Van der Mei HC, Francis KP, Busscher HJ, Ploeg RJ, van Dam GM. Real time noninvasive monitoring of contaminating bacteria in a soft tissue implant infection model. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2009 Jan;88(1):123–9. DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31158.10.1002/jbm.b.3115818618733]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Lebeaux D, Ashwini C, Rendueles O, Beloin C. From in vitro to in vivo models of bacterial biofilm-related infections. Pathogens. 2013 Jun;2(2):288–356. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens2020288.10.3390/pathogens2020288423571825437038]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Motta JP, Flannigan KL, Agbor TA, Beatty JK, Blackler RW, Workentine ML, et al. Hydrogen sulfide protects from colitis and restores intestinal microbiota biofilm and mucus production. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 May;21(5):1006-17. DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000345.10.1097/MIB.000000000000034525738373]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Paraje MG. Confocal scanning laser microscopy in the study of biofilm formation in tissues of the upper airway in otolaryngologic diseases. In:Méndez-Vilas A, Diaz J. Microscopy:Science, Technology, Applications and Education. Edited by FORMATEX. 2010;590-6.]Search in Google Scholar
[48. Burmeister M, Von Schwanewede H, Stave J, Guthoff RF. Intraoral diagnostics using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Biomed Tech. 2009;54:23-28. DOI: 10.1515/BMT.2009.004.10.1515/BMT.2009.00419182870]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Kania RE, Lamers GE, Vonk MJ, Huy PT, Hiemstra PS, Bloemberg GV, Grote JJ. Demonstration of bacterial cells and glycocalyx in biofilms on human tonsils. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(2):115-121. DOI: 10.1001/archotol.133.2.115.10.1001/archotol.133.2.11517309977]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Heydorn A, Ersbøll BK, Hentzer M, Parsek MR, Givskov M, Molin S. Experimental reproducibility in flow-chamber biofilms. Microbiology. 2000 Oct;146 (Pt10) :2409-15. DOI: 10.1099/00221287-146-10-2409.10.1099/00221287-146-10-240911021917]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Heydorn A, Nielsen AT, Hentzer M, Sternberg C, Givskov M, Ersbøll BK, et al. Quantification of biofilm structures by the novel computer program COMSTAT. Microbiology. 2000 Oct;146 (Pt10) :2395–407. DOI: 10.1099/00221287-146-10-2395.10.1099/00221287-146-10-239511021916]Search in Google Scholar
[52. Tomás I, Henderson B, Diz P, Donos N. In vivo oral biofilm analysis by confocal laser scanning microscopy: methodological approaches. In:Méndez-Vilas A, Diaz J. Microscopy:Science, Technology, Applications and Education. Edited by FORMATEX. 2010;597-606.]Search in Google Scholar
[53. Sampedro MF, Huddleston PM, Piper KE, Karau MJ, et al. A biofilm approach to detect bacteria on removed spinal implants. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 May;35(12):1218-24. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c3b2f3.10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c3b2f320445479]Search in Google Scholar
[54. Lazăr V, Chifiriuc MC. Medical significance and new therapeutical strategies for biofilm associated infections. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 2010;69(3):125-38.]Search in Google Scholar
[55. Chifiriuc MC, Ficai A, Lazar, V AM, Ditu LM, Popa M, Iordache C, Holban AM, Şerban Beresteanu SVG, Grigore R, Lazar V. Soft tissue engineering and microbial infections:Challenges and perspectives, 2016, vol 5, 1-29.10.1016/B978-0-323-42865-1.00001-5]Search in Google Scholar
[56. Lazar V, Bezirtzouglou E. Microbial biofilms IN Medical sciences. http://www.eolss.net/EolsssampleAllChapter.aspx.]Search in Google Scholar
[57. György É. Study of the antimicrobial activity and synergistic effect of some plant extracts and essential oils. Rev Romana Med Lab. 2010;18(1):49-56.]Search in Google Scholar
[58. Dorman HJ, Deans SG. Antimicrobial agents from plants:antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. J Appl Microbiol. 2000;88(2):308-16. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00969.x.10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00969.x10736000]Search in Google Scholar
[59. Rodrigues FF, Costa JG, Coutinho HD. Synergy effects of the antibiotics gentamicin and the essential oil of Croton zehntneri. Phytomedicine. 2009Nov;16(11):1052-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2009.04.004.10.1016/j.phymed.2009.04.00419524417]Search in Google Scholar
[60. Zambori C, Cumpănăşoiu C, Moţ D, Huţu I, Gurban C, Tîrziu E. The antimicrobial role of probiotics in the oral cavity in humans and dogs. Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 2014;47(1):126-30.]Search in Google Scholar
[61. Sudhakar RR, Swapna LA, Ramesh T, Rajesh TS, Vijayalaxmi N, Lavanya R. Bacteria in oral health – probiotics and prebiotics. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2(4):1226-33.]Search in Google Scholar
[62. Pradeep K, Kuttapa MA, Prassana KR. Probiotics and oral health:an update. SADJ. 2014 Feb;69(1):20-4.]Search in Google Scholar
[63. Agarwal E, Bajaj P, Guruprasad CN, Naik S, Pradeep AR. Probiotics:a novel step towards oral health. AOSR. 2011;1(2):108-15.]Search in Google Scholar
[64. Zambori C, Morvay AA, Sala C, Licker M, Gurban C, Tanasie G, et al. Antimicrobial effect of probiotics on bacterial species from dental plaque. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2016 Mar;10(3):214-21. DOI: 10.3855/jidc.6800.10.3855/jidc.680027031452]Search in Google Scholar
[65. Cotar AI, Chifiriuc MC, Dinu S, Pelinescu D, Banu O, Lazãr V. Quantitative real-time pcr study of the influence of probiotic culture soluble fraction on the expression of pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing genes. Romanian archives of Microbiology and Immunology, 2010; 69(4):213-223.]Search in Google Scholar
[66. Krespi YP, Stoodley P, Hall-Stoodley L. Laser disruption of biofilm. Laryngoscope. 2008 Jul;118(7):1168-73. DOI: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31816ed59d.10.1097/MLG.0b013e31816ed59d18401277]Search in Google Scholar
[67. Mohammad A, Seyed MM, Zahra A, Saranaz AM, Alireza M. A comparison of the antibacterial activity of the two methods of photodynamic therapy (using diode laser 810 nm and LED lamp 630 nm) against Enterococcus faecalis in extracted human anterior teeth. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2016;13:233-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.07.171.10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.07.17126241781]Search in Google Scholar
[68. de Avila ED, Lima BP, Sekiya T, Torii Y, Ogawa T, Shi W, et al. Effect of UV-photofunctionalization on oral bacterial attachment and biofilm formation to titanium implant material. Biomaterials. 2015 Oct;67:84-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.07.030.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.07.030466779226210175]Search in Google Scholar
[69. Wolcott R, Dowd CWS. The Role of biofilms:are we hitting the right target? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jan;127(1):28S-35S. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fca244.10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fca24421200270]Search in Google Scholar
[70. Hazer DB, Sakar M, Dere Y, Altinkanat G, Ziyal MI, Hazer B. Antimicrobial effect of polymer-based silver nanoparticle coated pedicle screws:experimental research on biofilm inhibition in rabbits. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Mar;41(6):E323-9. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001223.10.1097/BRS.000000000000122326571170]Search in Google Scholar