Acceso abierto

Recontextualising the news: How antisemitic discourses are constructed in extreme far-right alternative media


Cite

Andersen, Ø. (2015, February 15). – Israel forberedt på masseinnvandring [– Israel prepared for mass immigration]. Dagbladet. https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/israel-forberedt-pa-masseinnvandring/60834334 AndersenØ. 2015 February 15 Israel forberedt på masseinnvandring [– Israel prepared for mass immigration] Dagbladet https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/israel-forberedt-pa-masseinnvandring/60834334 Search in Google Scholar

Anti-Defamation League. (2018). Computational propaganda, Jewish-Americans and the 2018 midterms: The amplification of anti-Semitic harassment online. New York: Anti-Defamation League. https://www.adl.org/media/12028/download Anti-Defamation League 2018 Computational propaganda, Jewish-Americans and the 2018 midterms: The amplification of anti-Semitic harassment online New York Anti-Defamation League https://www.adl.org/media/12028/download Search in Google Scholar

Askanius, T. (2019). Studying the Nordic Resistance Movement: Three urgent questions for researchers of contemporary neo-Nazis and their media practices. Media Culture & Society, 41(6), 878–888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719831181 AskaniusT. 2019 Studying the Nordic Resistance Movement: Three urgent questions for researchers of contemporary neo-Nazis and their media practices Media Culture & Society 41 6 878 888 https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719831181 10.1177/0163443719831181 Search in Google Scholar

Atkinson, J., & Berg, S. (2012). Narrowmobilization and Tea Party activism: A study of right-leaning alternative media. Communication Studies, 63(5), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2011.649442 AtkinsonJ. BergS. 2012 Narrowmobilization and Tea Party activism: A study of right-leaning alternative media Communication Studies 63 5 519 535 https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2011.649442 10.1080/10510974.2011.649442 Search in Google Scholar

Atton, C. (2002). Alternative media. London: Sage. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446220153 AttonC. 2002 Alternative media London Sage http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446220153 10.4135/9781446220153 Search in Google Scholar

Atton, C. (2006). Far-right media and the internet: Culture, discourse and power. New Media & Society, 8(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806065653 AttonC. 2006 Far-right media and the internet: Culture, discourse and power New Media & Society 8 4 573 587 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806065653 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748617692.003.0003 Search in Google Scholar

Baugut, P., & Neumann, K. (2019). How right-wing extremists use and perceive news media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(3), 696–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018803080 BaugutP. NeumannK. 2019 How right-wing extremists use and perceive news media Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96 3 696 720 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018803080 10.1177/1077699018803080 Search in Google Scholar

Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018). Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001 BenklerY. FarisR. RobertsH. 2018 Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics Oxford Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001 10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Bjørgo, T., & Gjelsvik, I. M. (2018). Utvikling og utbredelse av høyreekstremisme i Norge [Development and prevalence of right-wing extremism in Norway]. In T. Bjørgo (Ed.), Høyreekstremisme i Norge: Utviklingstrekk, konspirasjonsteorier og forebyggingsstrategier [Right-wing extremism in Norway: Developments, conspiracy theories, and strategies for prevention] (pp. 27–144). Oslo: Norwegian Police University College. BjørgoT. GjelsvikI. M. 2018 Utvikling og utbredelse av høyreekstremisme i Norge [Development and prevalence of right-wing extremism in Norway] In BjørgoT. (Ed.), Høyreekstremisme i Norge: Utviklingstrekk, konspirasjonsteorier og forebyggingsstrategier [Right-wing extremism in Norway: Developments, conspiracy theories, and strategies for prevention] 27 144 Oslo Norwegian Police University College Search in Google Scholar

Botsch, G., & Kopke, C. (2014). A case study of anti-Semitism in the language and politics of the contemporary far right in Germany. In M. Feldman, & P. Jackson (Eds.), Doublespeak: The rhetoric of the far right since 1945 (pp. 207–221). Stuttgart: ibidem Press. BotschG. KopkeC. 2014 A case study of anti-Semitism in the language and politics of the contemporary far right in Germany In FeldmanM. JacksonP. (Eds.), Doublespeak: The rhetoric of the far right since 1945 207 221 Stuttgart ibidem Press Search in Google Scholar

Brown, C. (2009). WWW.HATE.COM: White supremacist discourse on the Internet and the construction of whiteness ideology. Howard Journal of Communications, 20(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646170902869544 BrownC. 2009 WWW.HATE.COM: White supremacist discourse on the Internet and the construction of whiteness ideology Howard Journal of Communications 20 2 189 208 https://doi.org/10.1080/10646170902869544 10.1080/10646170902869544 Search in Google Scholar

Burrin, P. (2005). Nazi antisemitism: Animalization and demonization. In R. S. Wistrich (Ed.), Demonizing the other: Antisemitism, racism, and xenophobia (pp. 221–235). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203727249 BurrinP. 2005 Nazi antisemitism: Animalization and demonization In WistrichR. S. (Ed.), Demonizing the other: Antisemitism, racism, and xenophobia 221 235 London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203727249 10.4324/9780203727249 Search in Google Scholar

Caiani, M., & Parenti, L. (2016). European and American extreme right groups and the Internet. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315580845 CaianiM. ParentiL. 2016 European and American extreme right groups and the Internet London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315580845 10.4324/9781315580845 Search in Google Scholar

Carlson, M. (2015). Introduction: The many boundaries of journalism. In M. Carlson, & S. C. Lewis (Eds.), Boundaries of journalism: Professionalism, practices and participation (pp. 1–19). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315727684 CarlsonM. 2015 Introduction: The many boundaries of journalism In CarlsonM. LewisS. C. (Eds.), Boundaries of journalism: Professionalism, practices and participation 1 19 London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315727684 10.4324/9781315727684-1 Search in Google Scholar

Chadwick, A. (2013). The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 ChadwickA. 2013 The hybrid media system: Politics and power Oxford Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Chazan, R. (1997). Medieval stereotypes and modern antisemitism. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ChazanR. 1997 Medieval stereotypes and modern antisemitism Berkeley, California University of California Press 10.1525/9780520917408 Search in Google Scholar

Community Security Trust. (2018). Antisemitic content on Twitter. London: Community Security Trust. https://cst.org.uk/public/data/file/4/2/Antisemitic%20Content%20on%20Twitter.pdf Community Security Trust 2018 Antisemitic content on Twitter London Community Security Trust https://cst.org.uk/public/data/file/4/2/Antisemitic%20Content%20on%20Twitter.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Community Security Trust. (2020). Antisemitic incidents 2019. London: Community Security Trust. https://cst.org.uk/data/file/9/0/IncidentsReport2019.1600688575.pdf Community Security Trust 2020 Antisemitic incidents 2019 London Community Security Trust https://cst.org.uk/data/file/9/0/IncidentsReport2019.1600688575.pdf Search in Google Scholar

De Koster, W., & Houtman, D. (2008). ‘Stormfront is like a second home to me’: On virtual community formation by right-wing extremists. Information, Communication & Society, 11(8), 1155–1176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180802266665 De KosterW. HoutmanD. 2008 ‘Stormfront is like a second home to me’: On virtual community formation by right-wing extremists Information, Communication & Society 11 8 1155 1176 https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180802266665 10.1080/13691180802266665 Search in Google Scholar

Ekman, M. (2018). Anti-refugee mobilization in social media: The case of Soldiers of Odin. Social Media + Society. (January–March), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764431 EkmanM. 2018 Anti-refugee mobilization in social media: The case of Soldiers of Odin Social Media + Society January–March 1 11 https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764431 10.1177/2056305118764431 Search in Google Scholar

Ekman, M. (2019). Anti-immigrant sentiments and mobilization on the Internet. In K. Smets, K. Leurs, M. Georgiou, S. Witterborn, & R. Gajjala (Eds.), The Sage handbook of media and migration (pp. 551–562). London: Sage. EkmanM. 2019 Anti-immigrant sentiments and mobilization on the Internet In SmetsK. LeursK. GeorgiouM. WitterbornS. GajjalaR. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of media and migration 551 562 London Sage 10.4135/9781526476982.n52 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2016). The EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xeno-phobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en European Commission 2016 The EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xeno-phobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en Search in Google Scholar

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2018). Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism: Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU. Vienna: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2018-experiences-and-perceptions-of-antisemitism-survey_en.pdf European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights 2018 Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism: Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU Vienna European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2018-experiences-and-perceptions-of-antisemitism-survey_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Farkas, J., & Neumayer, C. (2020). Mimicking news: How the credibility of an established tabloid is used when disseminating racism. Nordicom Review, 41(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2020-0001 FarkasJ. NeumayerC. 2020 Mimicking news: How the credibility of an established tabloid is used when disseminating racism Nordicom Review 41 1 1 17 https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2020-0001 10.2478/nor-2020-0001 Search in Google Scholar

Figenschou, T. U., & Ihlebæk, K. A. (2019). Challenging journalistic authority: Media criticism in far-right alternative media. Journalism Studies, 20(9), 1221–1237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500868 FigenschouT. U. IhlebækK. A. 2019 Challenging journalistic authority: Media criticism in far-right alternative media Journalism Studies 20 9 1221 1237 https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500868 10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500868 Search in Google Scholar

Frihetskamp.net. (2016, March 5). Vår politikk [Our politics]. https://www.frihetskamp.net/var-politikk/ Frihetskamp.net 2016 March 5 Vår politikk [Our politics] https://www.frihetskamp.net/var-politikk/ Search in Google Scholar

Haanshuus, B. P., & Jupskås, A. R. (2017). Høyreklikk! En analyse av ytre høyre på sosiale medier i Norge [The right click! An analysis of the far right in Norway on social media]. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 58(2), 145–165. HaanshuusB. P. JupskåsA. R. 2017 Høyreklikk! En analyse av ytre høyre på sosiale medier i Norge [The right click! An analysis of the far right in Norway on social media] Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 58 2 145 165 10.18261/issn.1504-291X-2017-02-01 Search in Google Scholar

Haas, T. (2004). Research note: Alternative media, public journalism and the pursuit of democratization. Journalism Studies, 5(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670032000174783 HaasT. 2004 Research note: Alternative media, public journalism and the pursuit of democratization Journalism Studies 5 1 115 121 https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670032000174783 10.1080/1461670032000174783 Search in Google Scholar

Haller, A., & Holt, K. (2019). Paradoxical populism: How PEGIDA relates to mainstream and alternative media. Information, Communication & Society, 22(12), 1665–1680. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1449882 HallerA. HoltK. 2019 Paradoxical populism: How PEGIDA relates to mainstream and alternative media Information, Communication & Society 22 12 1665 1680 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1449882 10.1080/1369118X.2018.1449882 Search in Google Scholar

Heft, A., Mayerhöffer, E., Reinhardt, S., & Knüpfer, C. (2019). Beyond Breitbart: Comparing right-wing digital news infrastructures in six Western democracies. Policy & Internet, 12(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.219 HeftA. MayerhöfferE. ReinhardtS. KnüpferC. 2019 Beyond Breitbart: Comparing right-wing digital news infrastructures in six Western democracies Policy & Internet 12 1 20 45 https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.219 10.1002/poi3.219 Search in Google Scholar

Herf, J. (2006). The Jewish enemy: Nazi propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust. Cambridge: Harvard Belknap. HerfJ. 2006 The Jewish enemy: Nazi propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust Cambridge Harvard Belknap 10.4159/9780674038592 Search in Google Scholar

Holt, K. (2019). Right-wing alternative media. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429454691 HoltK. 2019 Right-wing alternative media London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429454691 10.4324/9780429454691 Search in Google Scholar

Holt, K., Figenschou, T. U., & Frischlich, L. (2019). Key dimensions of alternative news media. Digital Journalism, 7(7), 860–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1625715 HoltK. FigenschouT. U. FrischlichL. 2019 Key dimensions of alternative news media Digital Journalism 7 7 860 869 https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1625715 10.1080/21670811.2019.1625715 Search in Google Scholar

Ihlebæk, K. A., & Nygaard, S. (2021). Right-wing alternative media in the Scandinavian political communication landscape. In E. Skogerbø, Ø. Ihlen, N. N. Kristensen, & L. Nord (Eds.), Power, communication, and politics in the Nordic countries (pp. 263–282). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299-13 IhlebækK. A. NygaardS. 2021 Right-wing alternative media in the Scandinavian political communication landscape In SkogerbøE. IhlenØ. KristensenN. N. NordL. (Eds.), Power, communication, and politics in the Nordic countries 263 282 Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299-13 Search in Google Scholar

Klungtveit, H. S. (2020). Nynazister blant oss: På innsiden av den nye høyreekstremismen. [Neo-Nazis among us: On the inside of the new right-wing extremism]. Oslo: Kagge Forlag. KlungtveitH. S. 2020 Nynazister blant oss: På innsiden av den nye høyreekstremismen. [Neo-Nazis among us: On the inside of the new right-wing extremism] Oslo Kagge Forlag Search in Google Scholar

Koliska, M., & Assmann, K. (2019, December 11). Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses to a stigma. Journalism. Online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919894088 KoliskaM. AssmannK. 2019 December 11 Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses to a stigma Journalism Online first https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919894088 10.1177/1464884919894088 Search in Google Scholar

Krzyżanowski, M. (2016). Recontextualisation of neoliberalism and the increasingly conceptual nature of discourse: Challenges for critical discourse studies. Discourse & Society, 27(3), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926516630901 KrzyżanowskiM. 2016 Recontextualisation of neoliberalism and the increasingly conceptual nature of discourse: Challenges for critical discourse studies Discourse & Society 27 3 308 321 https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926516630901 10.1177/0957926516630901 Search in Google Scholar

Krzyżanowski, M., & Ledin, P. (2017). Uncivility on the web: Populism in/and the borderline discourses of exclusion. Journal of Language and Politics, 16(4), 566–581. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz KrzyżanowskiM. LedinP. 2017 Uncivility on the web: Populism in/and the borderline discourses of exclusion Journal of Language and Politics 16 4 566 581 https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz 10.1075/jlp.17028.krz Search in Google Scholar

Laqueur, W. (2006). The changing face of antisemitism: From ancient times to the present day. Oxford: Oxford University Press. LaqueurW. 2006 The changing face of antisemitism: From ancient times to the present day Oxford Oxford University Press Search in Google Scholar

Lindvåg, A. W. H. (2015, January 17). Norske jøder: Utviklingen går i feil retning. [Norwegian Jews: The development is going in the wrong direction]. Vårt Land. https://www.vl.no/samfunn/norske-joder-utviklingen-gar-i-feil-retning-1.311446 LindvågA. W. H. 2015 January 17 Norske jøder: Utviklingen går i feil retning. [Norwegian Jews: The development is going in the wrong direction] Vårt Land https://www.vl.no/samfunn/norske-joder-utviklingen-gar-i-feil-retning-1.311446 Search in Google Scholar

Macklin, G. (2014). ‘Teaching the truth to the hardcore’: The public and private presentation of BNP ideology. In M. Feldman, & P. Jackson (Eds.), Doublespeak: The rhetoric of the far right since 1945 (pp. 123–146). Stuttgart: ibidem Press. MacklinG. 2014 ‘Teaching the truth to the hardcore’: The public and private presentation of BNP ideology In FeldmanM. JacksonP. (Eds.), Doublespeak: The rhetoric of the far right since 1945 123 146 Stuttgart ibidem Press Search in Google Scholar

Marwick, A., & Lewis, R. (2017). Media manipulation and disinformation online. New York: Data & Society Research Institute. https://datasociety.net/library/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online/ MarwickA. LewisR. 2017 Media manipulation and disinformation online New York Data & Society Research Institute https://datasociety.net/library/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online/ Search in Google Scholar

Melén, J. (2018, May 15). George Soros lämnar Ungern [George Soros leaves Hungary]. Sveriges Radio. https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6953062 MelénJ. 2018 May 15 George Soros lämnar Ungern [George Soros leaves Hungary] Sveriges Radio https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6953062 Search in Google Scholar

Nygaard, S. (2019). The appearance of objectivity: How immigration-critical alternative media report the news. Journalism Practice, 13(10), 1147–1163. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1577697 NygaardS. 2019 The appearance of objectivity: How immigration-critical alternative media report the news Journalism Practice 13 10 1147 1163 https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1577697 10.1080/17512786.2019.1577697 Search in Google Scholar

Nygaard, S. (2020). Boundary work: Intermedia agenda-setting between right-wing alternative media and professional journalism. Journalism Studies, 21(6), 766–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1722731 NygaardS. 2020 Boundary work: Intermedia agenda-setting between right-wing alternative media and professional journalism Journalism Studies 21 6 766 782 https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1722731 10.1080/1461670X.2020.1722731 Search in Google Scholar

Padovani, C. (2016). The media of the ultra-right: Discourse and audience activism online. Journal of Language and Politics, 15(4), 399–421. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.15.4.02pad PadovaniC. 2016 The media of the ultra-right: Discourse and audience activism online Journal of Language and Politics 15 4 399 421 https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.15.4.02pad 10.1075/jlp.15.4.02pad Search in Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z. (2004). Democracy online: Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups. New Media & Society, 6(2), 259–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804041444 PapacharissiZ. 2004 Democracy online: Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups New Media & Society 6 2 259 283 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804041444 10.1177/1461444804041444 Search in Google Scholar

Ravndal, J. (2018). Ring-wing terrorism and militancy in the Nordic countries: A comparative case study. Terrorism and Political Violence, 30(5), 772–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1445888 RavndalJ. 2018 Ring-wing terrorism and militancy in the Nordic countries: A comparative case study Terrorism and Political Violence 30 5 772 792 https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1445888 10.1080/09546553.2018.1445888 Search in Google Scholar

Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2001). Discourse and discrimination: Rhetorics of racism and antisemitism. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203993712 ReisiglM. WodakR. 2001 Discourse and discrimination: Rhetorics of racism and antisemitism London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203993712 10.4324/9780203993712 Search in Google Scholar

Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2016). The discourse-historical approach (DHA). In R. Wodak, & M. Meyer (Eds), Methods of critical discourse studies (pp. 23–61). London: Sage. ReisiglM. WodakR. 2016 The discourse-historical approach (DHA) In WodakR. MeyerM. (Eds), Methods of critical discourse studies 23 61 London Sage Search in Google Scholar

Riddell, K. (2015, January 14). George Soros funds Ferguson protests, hopes to spur civil action. The Washington Times. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/14/george-soros-funds-ferguson-protests-hopes-to-spur/#ixzz3Ovfpyi5h RiddellK. 2015 January 14 George Soros funds Ferguson protests, hopes to spur civil action The Washington Times https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/14/george-soros-funds-ferguson-protests-hopes-to-spur/#ixzz3Ovfpyi5h Search in Google Scholar

Sandberg, L. A. C., & Ihlebæk, K. A (2019). Start sharing the news: Exploring the link between right-wing alternative media and social media during the Swedish 2018 election. Statsvetenskapelig Tidsskrift, 121(3), 421–439. https://journals.lub.lu.se/st/article/download/19816/17898 SandbergL. A. C. IhlebækK. A 2019 Start sharing the news: Exploring the link between right-wing alternative media and social media during the Swedish 2018 election Statsvetenskapelig Tidsskrift 121 3 421 439 https://journals.lub.lu.se/st/article/download/19816/17898 Search in Google Scholar

Simonsen, K. B. (2020). Antisemitism on the Norwegian far-right, 1967–2018. Scandinavian Journal of History, 45(5), 640–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2020.1726809 SimonsenK. B. 2020 Antisemitism on the Norwegian far-right, 1967–2018 Scandinavian Journal of History 45 5 640 662 https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2020.1726809 10.1080/03468755.2020.1726809 Search in Google Scholar

Sætran, F. (2015, January 12). Sier at politiet har styrket vaktholdet ved synagogen i Oslo [Says that the police have strengthened the security at the synagogue in Oslo]. Aftenposten. https://www.aftenposten.no/osloby/i/kayJk/Sier-at-politiet-har-styrket-vaktholdet-ved-synagogen-i-Oslo SætranF. 2015 January 12 Sier at politiet har styrket vaktholdet ved synagogen i Oslo [Says that the police have strengthened the security at the synagogue in Oslo] Aftenposten https://www.aftenposten.no/osloby/i/kayJk/Sier-at-politiet-har-styrket-vaktholdet-ved-synagogen-i-Oslo Search in Google Scholar

United Nations. (2019). United Nations strategy and plan of action on hate speech. https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/hate-speech-strategy.shtml United Nations 2019 United Nations strategy and plan of action on hate speech https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/hate-speech-strategy.shtml Search in Google Scholar

Welch, D. (2002). The Third Reich: Politics and propaganda (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203930144 WelchD. 2002 The Third Reich: Politics and propaganda 2nd ed. London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203930144 10.4324/9780203930144 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2001-5119
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
2 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Social Sciences, Communication Science, Mass Communication, Public and Political Communication