Topical antifungal bigels: Formulation, characterization and evaluation

1. Y. C. Chen, D. Z. Liu, J. J. Liu, T. W. Chang, H. O. Ho and M. T. Sheu, Development of terbinafine solid lipid nanoparticles as a topical delivery system, Int. J. Nanomedicine7 (2012) 4409–4418; https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S3368210.2147/IJN.S33682342315222923986Search in Google Scholar

2. I. F. Almeida, A. R. Fernandes, L. Fernandes, M. R. Pena Ferreira, P. C. Costa and M. F. Bahia, Moisturizing effect of oleogel/hydrogel mixtures, Pharm. Dev. Technol.13 (2008) 487–494; https://doi.org/10.1080/1083745080228244710.1080/1083745080228244718720247Search in Google Scholar

3. S. Bangarwa, S. Garg and A. Aseri, A review on antifungal gels: as a topical drug delivery system, Int. J. Pharm. Technol. Biotechnol.1 (2014) 48–55.Search in Google Scholar

4. V. K. Singh, I. Banerjee, T. Agarwal, K. Pramanik, M. K. Bhattacharya and K. Pal, Guar gum and sesame oil based novel bigels for controlled drug delivery, Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces123 (2014) 582–592; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.09.05610.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.09.05625444661Search in Google Scholar

5. F. R. Lupi, L. Gentile, D. Gabriele, S. Mazzulla, N. Baldino and B. de Cindio, Olive oil and hyperthermal water bigels for cosmetic uses, J. Colloid Interface Sci.459 (2015) 70–78; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.08.01310.1016/j.jcis.2015.08.01326263497Search in Google Scholar

6. M. J. Dolton, V. Perera, L. G. Pont and A. J. McLachlan, Terbinafine in combination with other antifungal agents for treatment of resistant or refractory mycoses: investigating optimal dosing regimens using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58 (2014) 48–54; https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01466-1310.1128/AAC.01466-13391073324145526Search in Google Scholar

7. M. K. Kathiravan, A. B. Salake, A. S. Chothe, P. B. Dudhe, R. P. Watode, M. S. Mukta, S. Gadhwe, The biology and chemistry of antifungal agents: A review, Bioorg. Med Chem.20 (2012) 5678–5698; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.04510.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.04522902032Search in Google Scholar

8. K. Tabara, A. E. Szewczyk, W. Bienias, A. Wojciechowska, M. Pastuszka, M. Oszukowska, A. Kaszuba, Amorolfine vs. ciclopirox – Lacquers for the treatment of onychomycosis, Postep. Dermatol. Alergol.32 (2015) 40–45; https://doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2014.4096810.5114/pdia.2014.40968436000925821426Search in Google Scholar

9. A. Mazurkeviciute, K. Ramanauskiene, M. Ivaskiene, A. Grigonis and V. Briedis, Modelling and biopharmaceutical evaluation of ciclopirox olamine gels, Acta Pol. Pharm.74 (2017) 543–549.Search in Google Scholar

10. J. Ma, Y. Lin, X. Chen, B. Zhao and J. Zhang, Flow behavior, thixotropy and dynamical viscoelasticity of sodium alginate aqueous solutions, Food Hydrocoll.38 (2014) 119–128; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.11.01610.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.11.016Search in Google Scholar

11. M. T. Islam, N. Rodriguez-Hornedo, S. Ciotti and C. Ackermann, Rheological characterization of topical carbomer gels neutralized to different pH, Pharm. Res.21 (2004) 1192–1199; https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PHAM.0000033006.11619.0710.1023/B:PHAM.0000033006.11619.07Search in Google Scholar

12. M. M. Ibrahim, S. A. Hafez and M. M. Mahdy, Organogels, hydrogels and bigels as transdermal delivery systems for diltiazem HCL, Asian J. Pharm. Sci.8 (2013) 46–54; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2013.07.00610.1016/j.ajps.2013.07.006Search in Google Scholar

13. A. Kaur, S. Jaiswal and G. D. Gupta, Formulation and evalution of terbinafine hydrochloride topical gel, Indo. Am. J. Pharm. Res.4 (2014) 2919–2927.Search in Google Scholar

14. M. E. Herbig and D. H. Evers, Correlation of hydrotropic solubilization by urea with log D of drug molecules and utilization of this effect for topical formulations, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm.85 (2013) 158–160; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.06.02210.1016/j.ejpb.2013.06.022Search in Google Scholar

15. J. Leyden, Pharmacokinetics and pharmacology of terbinafine and itraconazole, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.38 (1998) 42–47; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70483-910.1016/S0190-9622(98)70483-9Search in Google Scholar