Basic fibroblast growth factor expression in hypertrophic ligamentum flavum of lumbar spinal stenosis

1. Pappas CTE, Sonntag VKH. Lumbar stenosis in the elderly. Neurosurgery Quarterly. 1994; 4:102-12.10.1097/00013414-199406000-00004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Yasuma T, Koh S, Okamura T, Yamauchi Y. Histological changes in aging lumbar intervertebral discs. Their role in protrusions and prolapses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990; 72:220-9.10.2106/00004623-199072020-00009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Fukuyama S, Nakamura T, Ikeda T, Takagi K. The effect of mechanical stress on hypertrophy of the lumbar ligamentum flavum. J Spinal Disord. 1995; 8:126-30.10.1097/00002517-199504000-00006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Schrader P, Grob D, Rahn BA, Cordey J, Dvorak J. Histology of the ligamentum flavum in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur Spine J. 1999; 8:323-8.10.1007/s005860050181361118610483836Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Yahia LH, Garzon S, Strykowski H, Rivard CH. Ultrastructure of the human interspinous ligament and ligamentum flavum. A preliminary study. Spine. 1990; 15:262-8.10.1097/00007632-199004000-000022353270Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Yoshida M, Shima K, Tangiguti Y, Tamaki T, Tanaka T. Hypertrophied ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Pathogenesis and morphologic and immunohistochemical observation. Spine. 1992; 17: 1353-60.10.1097/00007632-199211000-000151462211Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Friesel RE, Maciag T. Molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis: fibroblast growth factor signal transduction. FASEB J. 1995; 9:919-25. 8 Bikfalvi A, Klein S, Pintucci G, Rifkin DB. Biological roles of fibroblast growth factor-2. Endocr Rev.1997; 18:26-45.Search in Google Scholar

9. Yayama T, Baba H, Furusawa N, Kobayashi S, Uchida K, Kokubo Y, Noriki S, Imamura Y, Fukuda M. Pathogenesis of calcium crystal deposition in the ligamentum flavum correlates with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005; 23:637-43.Search in Google Scholar

10. Truumees E. Spinal stenosis: pathophysiology, clinical and radiologic classification. Instr Course Lect. 2005; 54:287-302.Search in Google Scholar

11. Kaptan H, Kasimcan O, Cakiroglu K, Ilhan MN, Kilic C. Lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007; 1100:173-8.10.1196/annals.1395.01517460175Search in Google Scholar

12. Ploumis A, Transfledt EE, Denis F. Degenerative lumbar scoliosis associated with spinal stenosis. Spine J. 2007; 7:428-36.10.1016/j.spinee.2006.07.01517630141Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Sl­tis P, Malmivaara A, Heli­vaara M, Sainio P, Herno A, Kankare J, et al. Long-term results of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2011. [Epub ahead of print]10.1007/s00586-010-1652-y317582221240530Search in Google Scholar

14. Gibson JN, Waddell G. Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;4:CD001352.10.1002/14651858.CD001352.pub215846617Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Alzheimer C, Werner S. Fibroblast growth factors and neuroprotection. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002; 513:335-51.10.1007/978-1-4615-0123-7_1212575827Search in Google Scholar

16. Barrientos S, Stojadinovic O, Golinko MS, Brem H, Tomic-Canic M. Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing. Wound Repair Regen. 2008; 16: 585-601.10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00410.x19128254Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Przybylski M. A review of the current research on the role of bFGF and VEGF in angiogenesis. J Wound Care. 2009; 18:516-9.10.12968/jowc.2009.18.12.4560920081577Search in Google Scholar

18. Sairyo K, Biyani A, Goel VK, Leaman DW, Booth R Jr, Thomas J, et al. Lumbar ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is due to accumulation of inflammationrelated scar tissue. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007; 32: E340-7.10.1097/01.brs.0000263407.25009.6e17495768Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Safak AA, Is M, Sevinc O, Barut C, Eryoruk N, Erdogmus B, et al. The thickness of the ligamentum flavum in relation to age and gender. Clin Anat. 2010; 23:79-83.Search in Google Scholar

20. Kosaka H, Sairyo K, Biyani A, Leaman D, Yeasting R, Higashino K, et al. Pathomechanism of loss of elasticity and hypertrophy of lumbar ligamentum flavum in elderly patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007; 32:2805-11.10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b650f18246001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar