[
1. Dardzińska J., Chabaj-Kędroń H., Małgorzewicz S. (2016). Osteoporosis as a social disease – prevention methods. Hygeia Public Health 51(1), 23-30.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Cawthon P.M., Shahnazari M., Orwoll E.S., Lane N.E. (2016). Osteoporosis in men: findings from the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). Therapeutic Advances in Musculo-skeletal Disease 8(1), 15-27. DOI: 10.1177/1759720X15621227470741626834847
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
3. Beck B.R., Daly R.M., Singh M.A., Taaffe D.R. (2017). Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise prescription for the prevention and management of osteoporosis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 20(5), 438-445. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.10.00127840033
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
4. Silver T., Ellerbroek A., Knofo S., Peacock C.A., Tartar J., Antonio J. (2009). High and low impact physical activity positively influences female bone density. Journal of Exercise and Nutrition 1(5), 1-4.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Šolaja A., Šolaja M. (2017). Differences in the parameters of calcaneal bone mineral density beetwen elite track and field athletes, elite handball players and sedentary male controls. Facta Uniwersitats Series: Physical Education and Sport 15(2), 261-270.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Campion F., Nevill A.M., Karlsson M.K., Lounana J., Shabani M. et al. (2010). Bone status in professional cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine 31(7), 511-515. DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-124361620432201
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
7. Antonio J., Leaf A., Carson C., Ellerbroek A., Silver T. et al. (2018). Bone mineral density in competitive athletes. Journal of Exercise and Nutrition 1(2), 1-11.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Hinrichs T., Chae E., Lehmann R., Allolio B., Platen P. (2010). Bone mineral density in athletes of different disciplines: a cross-sectional study. The Open Sports Sciences Journal 3, 129-133.10.2174/1875399X01003010129
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Goolsby M.A., Boniquit N. (2017). Bone health in athletes. Sports Health 9(2), 108-117. DOI: 10.1177/1941738116677732534939027821574
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
10. Rathore B., Singh M., Kumar V., Misra A. (2016). Osteocalcin: an emerging biomarker for bone turnover. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 4(9), 3670-3674. DOI: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20162899.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
11. Szponar L., Wolnicka K., Rychlik E. (2000). Album of photographs of food products and dishes. Warsaw: Food and Nutrition Institute.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Kunachowicz H., Nadolna I., Przygoda B., Iwanow K. (2017). Tables of food composition and nutritional value. Warsaw: PZWL.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Jarosz M. (2017). Nutrition standards for the Polish population. Warsaw: Food and Nutrition Institute.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Almeida M. (2012). Aging mechanisms in bone. BoneKEy Reports 1, 102. DOI: 10.1038/bonekey.2012.102365982223705067
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
15. Grabowski P. (2015). Physiology of bone. Endocrine Development 28, 33-55. DOI: 10.1159/00038099126138834
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
16. McVeigh J.A., Howie E.K., Zhu K., Walsh J.P., Straker L. (2019). Organized sport participation from childhood to adolescence is associated with bone mass in young adults from the raine study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 34(1), 67-74. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.358330328145
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
17. Morseth B., Emaus N., Jørgensen L. (2011). Physical activity and bone: The importance of the various mechanical stimuli for bone mineral density. A review. Norsk Epidemiologi 20(2), 173-178. DOI: 10.5324/nje.v20i2.1338
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
18. Weaver C.M., Gordon C.M., Janz K.F., Kalkwarf H.J., Lappe J.M. et al. (2016). The National Osteoporosis Foundation’s position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations. Osteoporosis International 27(4), 1281-1386. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-015-3440-3479147326856587
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
19. Petersen B.A., Hastings B., Gottschall J.S. (2017). Low load, high repetition resistance training program increases bone mineral density in untrained adults. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 57(1-2), 70-76. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.05697-826364686
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
20. Verroken C., Zmierczak H.G., Goemaere S., Kaufman J.M., Lapauw B. (2018). Bone turnover in young adult men: Cross-sectional determinants and associations with prospectively assessed bone loss. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 33(2), 261-268. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.330328987002
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
21. Nilsson B.E., Wesflin N.E. (1971). Bone density in athletes. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 77, 179-182.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Fredericson M., Chew K., Ngo J., Cleek T., Kiratli J., Cobb K. (2007). Regional bone mineral density in male athletes: a comparison of soccer players, runners and controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine 41(10), 664-668. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030783246516317473003
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
23. Randers M.B., Nielsen J.J., Krustrup B.R., Sundstrup E., Jakobsen M.D., Nybo L. (2010). Positive performance and health effects of a football training program over 12 weeks can be maintained over a 1-year period with reduced training frequency. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 20(1), 80-89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01091.x20210904
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
24. Nilsson M., Ohlsson C., Oden A., Mellstrom D., Lorentzon M. (2012). Increased physical activity is associated with enhanced development of peak bone mass in men: a five-year longitudinal study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 27(5), 1206-1214. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1549341562222247082
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
25. Hagman M., Wolff H.E., Hornstrup T., Fristrup B., Nielsen J.J. et al. (2018). Bone mineral density in lifelong trained male football players compared with young and elderly untrained men. Journal of Sport and Heath Science 7(2), 159-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.009618054230356456
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
26. Lee J.H. (2019). The effect of long-distance running on bone strength and bone biochemical markers. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 15(1), 26-30. DOI: 10.12965/jer.1836564.282641649230899732
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
27. Freda D., Skoe T., Cave C., Wehrli M., Fox B. et al. (2017). Effects of weight bearing and non-weight bearing sports on bone quality in male collegiate athletes. Journal of Science and Cycling 6(3), 21-22.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Medelli J., Lounana J., Menuet J.J., Shabani M., Cordero-MacIntyre Z. (2009). Is osteopenia a health risk in professional cyclists? Journal of Clinical Densitometry 12(1), 28-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2008.07.05718835799
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
29. Smathers A.M., Bemben M.G., Bemben D.A. (2009). Bone density comparisons in male competitive road cyclists and untrained controls. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41(2), 290-296. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318185493e19127198
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
30. Oja P., Titze S., Bauman A., De Geus B., Krenn P. et al. (2011). Health benefits of cycling: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 21(4), 496-509. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01299.x21496106
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
31. Guillaume G., Chappard D., Audran M. (2012). Evaluation of the bone status in high-level cyclists. Journal of Clinical Densitometry 15(1), 103-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.08.00122071023
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
32. Długołecka B., Jówko E., Czeczelewski J., Cieśliński I., Klusiewicz A. (2019). Bone mineral status of young men with different levels of physical activity. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 26(1), 8-13. DOI: 10.2478/pjst-2019-0002
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
33. Rapún-López M., Olmedillas H., Gonzalez-Agüero A., Gomez-Cabello A., Pradas de la Fuente F. et al. (2019). May young elite cyclists have less efficient bone metabolism? Nutrients 11(5), 1178. DOI: 10.3390/nu11051178656768231130694
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
34. Olmedillas H., González-Agüero A., Moreno L., Casajus J., Rodríguez G.V. (2012). Cycling and bone health: a systematic review. BMC Medicine 10, 168. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-168355460223256921
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
35. Ondrak K.S., Morgan D.W. (2007). Physical activity, calcium intake and bone health in children and adolescents. Sports Medicine 37(7), 587-601. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200737070-0000317595154
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
36. Liberato S.C., Bressan J., Hills A.P. (2013). The role of physical activity and diet on bone mineral indices in young men: a cross-sectional study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 10, 43. DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-43384950424066848
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
37. Alghadir A.H., Gabr S.A., Al-Eisa E. (2015). Physical activity and lifestyle effects on bone mineral density among young adults: sociodemographic and biochemical analysis. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(7), 2261-227. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.2261454086026311965
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
38. Vorland C.J., Stremke E.R., Moorthi R.N., Hill Gallant K.M. (2017). Effects of excessive dietary phosphorus intake on bone health. Current Osteoporosis Reports 15(5), 473-482. DOI: 10.1007/s11914-017-0398-4569371428840444
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
39. Olmedillas H., Gonzalez-Agüero A., Rapún-López M., Gracia-Marco L., Gomez-Cabello A. et al. (2018). Bone metabolism markers and vitamin D in adolescent cyclists. Archives of Osteoporosis 13, 11. DOI: 10.1007/s11657-018-0415-y29397487
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
40. Hackney A.C., Hooper D.R. (2019). Reductions in testosterone are not indicative of exercise performance decrement in male endurance athletes. Aging Male 23(1), 1-2. DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2019.157473630836797
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
41. Hiam D., Voisin S., Yan X., Landen S., Jacques M. et al. (2019). The association between bone mineral density gene variants and osteocalcin at baseline, and in response to exercise: The Gene SMART study. Bone. 123, 23-27. DOI: DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.03.01530878522
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
