<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Europe witnessed massive migration away from rural areas throughout the 20th century. Spain was no exception to the rule, albeit with differences in timing and pace, and the population in Cantabria constitutes a paradigmatic case. Here, the rural exodus began early – before the mid-20th century – in some mountainous districts, but reached a peak in the 1960s and continued throughout the following decades. Since the 1990s, population levels in rural municipalities have fallen at a slower rate, while the population of the region as a whole has increased slightly. Disturbingly, the rural population has continued to decline in the early 21<sup>st</sup> century, in an overall context of almost zero population growth. The demographic trends analyzed here are not only different in time, but also in space. With the partial exception of regional capitals and their neighbouring communities, municipalities in mountain districts have witnessed such a substantial decline in their populations that they have experienced a genuine process of depopulation. This case does not explain the all-similar cases in rural Europe as a whole, but it can help in interpreting other comparable processes in different regions of southern Europe where depopulation reached its maximum in the second half of the 20th century and still continues today.</p></abstract>

Europe witnessed massive migration away from rural areas throughout the 20th century. Spain was no exception to the rule, albeit with differences in timing and pace, and the population in Cantabria constitutes a paradigmatic case. Here, the rural exodus began early – before the mid-20th century – in some mountainous districts, but reached a peak in the 1960s and continued throughout the following decades. Since the 1990s, population levels in rural municipalities have fallen at a slower rate, while the population of the region as a whole has increased slightly. Disturbingly, the rural population has continued to decline in the early 21st century, in an overall context of almost zero population growth. The demographic trends analyzed here are not only different in time, but also in space. With the partial exception of regional capitals and their neighbouring communities, municipalities in mountain districts have witnessed such a substantial decline in their populations that they have experienced a genuine process of depopulation. This case does not explain the all-similar cases in rural Europe as a whole, but it can help in interpreting other comparable processes in different regions of southern Europe where depopulation reached its maximum in the second half of the 20th century and still continues today.

Depopulation Processes in European Rural Areas: A Case Study of Cantabria (Spain)

Department of Geography, Urban and Regional Planning

European Countryside

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Europe witnessed massive migration away from rural areas throughout the 20th century. Spain was no exception to the rule, albeit with differences in timing and...

Depopulation Processes in European Rural Areas: A Case Study of Cantabria (Spain)

Published Online: Oct 07, 2019

Page range: 341 - 369

Received: Mar 25, 2019

Accepted: Jul 11, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0021

Keywords
Depopulation, rural exodus, rural areas, mountain areas, Cantabria

© 2019 Carmen Delgado Viñas, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Depopulation Processes in European Rural Areas: A Case Study of Cantabria (Spain)

Published Online: Oct 07, 2019

Page range: 341 - 369

Received: Mar 25, 2019

Accepted: Jul 11, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0021

KeywordsDepopulation, rural exodus, rural areas, mountain areas, Cantabria

© 2019 Carmen Delgado Viñas, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Keywords
Depopulation, rural exodus, rural areas, mountain areas, Cantabria