Ridesharing in the Polish Experience: A Study using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology

Agatz, N., Erera, A., Savelsbergh, M., & Wang, X. (2012). Optimization for dynamic ride-sharing: A review. British Journal of Psychology, 223(2), 295–303.AgatzN.EreraA.SavelsberghM.WangX.2012Optimization for dynamic ride-sharing: A reviewBritish Journal of Psychology223229530310.1016/j.ejor.2012.05.028Search in Google Scholar

Amirkiaee, S. Y., & Evangelopoulus, N. (2018). Why do people rideshare? An experimental study. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 55, 9–24.AmirkiaeeS. Y.EvangelopoulusN.2018Why do people rideshare? An experimental studyTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour5592410.1016/j.trf.2018.02.025Search in Google Scholar

Basbeth, F. (2017). Introduction to PLS SEM [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fghLbmkzC6gBasbethF.2017Introduction to PLS SEM [Video file]Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fghLbmkzC6gSearch in Google Scholar

Bauer, D. (2017). Opportunities and barriers of ride-sharing in work commuting – a case study in Sweden (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1110033/FULLTEXT01.pdfBauerD.2017Opportunities and barriers of ride-sharing in work commuting – a case study in Sweden(Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1110033/FULLTEXT01.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Benleulmi, A. Z., & Blecker, T. (2017). Investigating the factors influencing the acceptance of fully autonomous cars. In Digitalization in supply chain management and logistics: Smart and digital solutions for an industry 4.0 environment. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL) 23 (pp. 99–115). Berlin, Germany: epubli GmbH.BenleulmiA. Z.BleckerT.2017Investigating the factors influencing the acceptance of fully autonomous cars. In Digitalization in supply chain management and logistics: Smart and digital solutions for an industry 4.0 environmentProceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL)2399115Berlin, Germanyepubli GmbHSearch in Google Scholar

BlaBlaCar. (2016). Entering the trust age (Report). Retrieved from https://blog.blablacar.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/entering-the-trust-age.pdfBlaBlaCar2016Entering the trust age(Report). Retrieved from https://blog.blablacar.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/entering-the-trust-age.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Blanco, M., Atwood, J., Russell, S. M., Trimble, T., McClafferty, J. A., & Perez, M. A. (2016). Automated vehicle crash rate comparison using naturalistic data (Report of the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute). Retrieved from https://vtechworks.lib.vt.eduBlancoM.AtwoodJ.RussellS. M.TrimbleT.McClaffertyJ. A.PerezM. A.2016Automated vehicle crash rate comparison using naturalistic data(Report of the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute). Retrieved from https://vtechworks.lib.vt.eduSearch in Google Scholar

Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010, September). What's mine is yours. The rise of collaborative consumption. Retrieved from http://tantor-marketing-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/sellsheets/1920_MineIsYours.pdfBotsmanR.RogersR.2010SeptemberWhat's mine is yours. The rise of collaborative consumptionRetrieved from http://tantor-marketing-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/sellsheets/1920_MineIsYours.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Chan, N. D., & Shaheen, S. A. (2012). Ridesharing in North America: Past, present, and future. Transport Reviews, 32(1), 93–112.ChanN. D.ShaheenS. A.2012Ridesharing in North America: Past, present, and futureTransport Reviews3219311210.1080/01441647.2011.621557Search in Google Scholar

Ciasullo, M. V., Maione, G., Torre, C., & Troisi, O. (2017). The growth of carpooling: Insights from a social media investigation. In Proceedings of the 20th Excellence in Services International Conference (pp. 183–195). Verona, Italy: University of Verona.CiasulloM. V.MaioneG.TorreC.TroisiO.2017The growth of carpooling: Insights from a social media investigationInProceedings of the 20th Excellence in Services International Conference183195Verona, ItalyUniversity of VeronaSearch in Google Scholar

Ciasullo, M. V., Troisi, O., Loia, F., & Maione, G. (2018). Carpooling: travelers’ perceptions from a big data analysis. The TQM Journal, 30(5), 554–571.CiasulloM. V.TroisiO.LoiaF.MaioneG.2018Carpooling: travelers’ perceptions from a big data analysisThe TQM Journal30555457110.1108/TQM-11-2017-0156Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, B., & Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy. Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279–296.CohenB.KietzmannJ.2014Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economyOrganization & Environment27327929610.1177/1086026614546199Search in Google Scholar

Constantiou, I., Marton, A., & Tuunainen, V. K. (2017). Four models of sharing economy platforms. MIS Quarterly Executive, 16(4), 231–251.ConstantiouI.MartonA.TuunainenV. K.2017Four models of sharing economy platformsMIS Quarterly Executive164231251Search in Google Scholar

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.DavisF. D.1989Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technologyMIS Quarterly13331934010.2307/249008Search in Google Scholar

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003.DavisF. D.BagozziR. P.WarshawP. R.1989User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical modelsManagement Science358982100310.1287/mnsc.35.8.982Search in Google Scholar

Dewan, K. K., & Ahmad, I. (2007). Carpooling: A step to reduce congestion. Engineering Letters, 14(1), 61–66.DewanK. K.AhmadI.2007Carpooling: A step to reduce congestionEngineering Letters1416166Search in Google Scholar

Dybalski, J., Mosiej, M., Puzyński, J., Syryjczyk, T., & Grobelny, M. (2017). Parkingi a transport zbiorowy w miastach (Report TOR & POBP). Retrieved from http://www.pobp.org.pl/images/demo/docs/Raport_parkingowy.pdfDybalskiJ.MosiejM.PuzyńskiJ.SyryjczykT.GrobelnyM.2017Parkingi a transport zbiorowy w miastach (Report TOR & POBP)Retrieved from http://www.pobp.org.pl/images/demo/docs/Raport_parkingowy.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Felson, M., & Spaeth, J. L. (1978). Community structure and collaborative consumption: A routine activity approach. American Behavioural Scientist, 21(4), 614–624.FelsonM.SpaethJ. L.1978Community structure and collaborative consumption: A routine activity approachAmerican Behavioural Scientist21461462410.1177/000276427802100411Search in Google Scholar

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.FishbeinM.AjzenI.1975Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and researchBoston, MAAddison-WesleySearch in Google Scholar

Frenken, K., & Schor, J. (2017). Putting the sharing economy into perspective. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 3–10.FrenkenK.SchorJ.2017Putting the sharing economy into perspectiveEnvironmental Innovation and Societal Transitions2331010.4337/9781788117814.00017Search in Google Scholar

Frost & Sullivan (2016). Report of the future of carsharing market to 2025. Retrieved from http://www.frost.com/sublib/display-report.do?id=MB4D-01-00-00-00Frost & Sullivan2016Report of the future of carsharing market to 2025Retrieved from http://www.frost.com/sublib/display-report.do?id=MB4D-01-00-00-00Search in Google Scholar

Furuhata, M., Dessouky, M., Ordóñez, F., Brunet, M. E., Wang, X., & Koenig, S. (2013). Ridesharing: The state-of-the-art and future directions. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 57, 28–46.FuruhataM.DessoukyM.OrdóñezF.BrunetM. E.WangX.KoenigS.2013Ridesharing: The state-of-the-art and future directionsTransportation Research Part B: Methodological57284610.1016/j.trb.2013.08.012Search in Google Scholar

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associates Publishers.GarsonG. D.2016Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation modelsAsheboro, NCStatistical Associates PublishersSearch in Google Scholar

Geron, T. (2013, September 19). California becomes first state to regulate ridesharing services Lyft, Sidecar, UberX [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/09/19/california-becomes-first-state-to-regulate-ridesharing-services-lyft-sidecar-uberx/#27f53d218049GeronT.2013September19California becomes first state to regulate ridesharing services Lyft, Sidecar, UberX[Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/09/19/california-becomes-first-state-to-regulate-ridesharing-services-lyft-sidecar-uberx/#27f53d218049Search in Google Scholar

Gyódi, K. (2017). Airbnb and the hotel industry in Warsaw: An example of the sharing economy? Central European Economic Journal, 2(49), 23–34.GyódiK.2017Airbnb and the hotel industry in Warsaw: An example of the sharing economy?Central European Economic Journal249233410.1515/ceej-2017-0007Search in Google Scholar

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Ed.), New challenges to international marketing (Advances in international marketing, p. 20). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.HenselerJ.RingleC. M.SinkovicsR. R.2009The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketingInSinkovicsR. R.GhauriP. N.(Ed.),New challenges to international marketing (Advances in international marketing20Bingley, UKEmerald Group Publishing Limited10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014Search in Google Scholar

Hubona, G. S. (2010). Structural equation modeling using smartPLS [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ax3Z50-JI-kHubonaG. S.2010Structural equation modeling using smartPLS [Video file]Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ax3Z50-JI-kSearch in Google Scholar

Indrawati, I., & Riyadi, S. (2016, January). Factors affecting consumers’ decision toward kios tiket mandiri adoption in purchasing train tickets in Indonesia. In eProceeding of ISCLO (International Seminar and Conference on Learning Organization (pp. 118–127). Retrieved from https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/home/epublication/id/128.htmlIndrawatiI.RiyadiS.2016JanuaryFactors affecting consumers’ decision toward kios tiket mandiri adoption in purchasing train tickets in IndonesiaIneProceeding of ISCLO (International Seminar and Conference on Learning Organization118127Retrieved from https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/home/epublication/id/128.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Jittrapirom, P., Caiati, V., Feneri, A. M., Ebrahimigharehbaghi, S., Alonso-González, M. J., & Narayan, J. (2017). Mobility as a service: A critical review of definitions, assessments of schemes, and key challenges. Urban Planning, 2(2), 13–25.JittrapiromP.CaiatiV.FeneriA. M.EbrahimigharehbaghiS.Alonso-GonzálezM. J.NarayanJ.2017Mobility as a service: A critical review of definitions, assessments of schemes, and key challengesUrban Planning22132510.17645/up.v2i2.931Search in Google Scholar

Kamargianni, M., & Matyas, M. (2017, January 8–12). The business ecosystem of mobility as a service. In Proceedings from the 96th Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual Meeting. Retrieved from https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10037890/KamargianniM.MatyasM.2017January8–12The business ecosystem of mobility as a serviceInProceedings from the 96th Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual MeetingRetrieved from https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10037890/Search in Google Scholar

Korkmazoglu, O. B., & Kemalbay, G. (2012). Econometrics application of partial least squares regression: An endogenous growth model for Turkey. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 62, 906–910.KorkmazogluO. B.KemalbayG.2012Econometrics application of partial least squares regression: An endogenous growth model for TurkeyProcedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences6290691010.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.153Search in Google Scholar

Lederer, A. L., Maupin, D. J., Sena, M. P., & Zhuang, Y. (2000). The Technology acceptance model and the World Wide Web. Decision Support Systems, 29(3), 269–282.LedererA. L.MaupinD. J.SenaM. P.ZhuangY.2000The Technology acceptance model and the World Wide WebDecision Support Systems29326928210.1016/S0167-9236(00)00076-2Search in Google Scholar

Ma, S., & Wolfson, O. (2013, November). Analysis and evaluation of the slugging form of ridesharing. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (pp. 64–73). Orlando, FL: ACM Digital Library.MaS.WolfsonO.2013NovemberAnalysis and evaluation of the slugging form of ridesharingInProceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems6473Orlando, FLACM Digital Library10.1145/2525314.2525365Search in Google Scholar

Małecka, A., & Mitręga, M. (2015). Uwarunkowania uczestnictwa w tzw. ride sharing (wspólnych przejazdach) – wyniki badań użytkowników Blablacar. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Zarządzania, Finansów i Marketingu, 41, 153–164.MałeckaA.MitręgaM.2015Uwarunkowania uczestnictwa w tzw. ride sharing (wspólnych przejazdach) – wyniki badań użytkowników BlablacarZeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Zarządzania, Finansów i Marketingu4115316410.18276/pzfm.2015.41/2-13Search in Google Scholar

Massaro, D. W., Chaney, B., Bigler, S., Lancaster, J., Iyer, S., Gawade, M., Eccleston, M., Gurrola, E., & Lopez, A. (2009). Just-in-Time Carpooling without Elaborate Preplanning. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 219–224). Santa Cruz, CA: University of California.MassaroD. W.ChaneyB.BiglerS.LancasterJ.IyerS.GawadeM.EcclestonM.GurrolaE.LopezA.2009Just-in-Time Carpooling without Elaborate PreplanningInProceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies219224Santa Cruz, CAUniversity of CaliforniaSearch in Google Scholar

Merat, N., Madigan, R., & Nordhoff, S. (2017). Human factors, user requirements, and user acceptance of ride-sharing in automated vehicles (International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, No. 2017/10). Paris, France: OECD Publishing.MeratN.MadiganR.NordhoffS.2017Human factors, user requirements, and user acceptance of ride-sharing in automated vehicles(International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, No. 2017/10).Paris, FranceOECD PublishingSearch in Google Scholar

Moon, J. W., & Kim, Y. G. (2001). Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context. Information & Management, 38(4), 217–230.MoonJ. W.KimY. G.2001Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web contextInformation & Management38421723010.1016/S0378-7206(00)00061-6Search in Google Scholar

Moore, G. C., & Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 192–222.MooreG. C.BenbasatI.1991Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovationInformation Systems Research2319222210.1287/isre.2.3.192Search in Google Scholar

Olszewski, R., Pałka, P., & Turek, A. (2018). Solving ‘Smart City’ transport problems by designing carpooling gamification schemes with multi-agent systems: The case of the so-called “Mordor of Warsaw”. Sensors, 18(1), 141.OlszewskiR.PałkaP.TurekA.2018Solving ‘Smart City’ transport problems by designing carpooling gamification schemes with multi-agent systems: The case of the so-called “Mordor of Warsaw”Sensors18114110.3390/s18010141Search in Google Scholar

Pietrewicz, J. W., & Sobiecki, R. (2016). Przedsiębiorczość sharing economy. In M. Poniatowska-Jaksch & R. Sobiecki (Eds.), Sharing economy (gospodarka współdzielenia) (pp. 11–26). Warsaw, Poland: Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH.PietrewiczJ. W.SobieckiR.2016Przedsiębiorczość sharing economyInPoniatowska-JakschM.SobieckiR.(Eds.),Sharing economy (gospodarka współdzielenia)1126Warsaw, PolandOficyna Wydawnicza SGHSearch in Google Scholar

PwC. (2016). (Współ)dziel i rządź. Ekonomia współdzielenia. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.pl/pl/publikacje/2016/wspol-dziel-i-rzadz-sharing-economy.htmlPwC2016(Współ)dziel i rządź. Ekonomia współdzieleniaRetrieved from https://www.pwc.pl/pl/publikacje/2016/wspol-dziel-i-rzadz-sharing-economy.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

PwC. (2018). Wzrost znaczenia usług car sharing impulsem dla rozwoju elektromobilności. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.pl/pl/artykuly/2018/wzrost-znaczenia-uslug-car-sharing-impulsem-dla-rozwoju-elektromobilnosci.htmlPwC2018Wzrost znaczenia usług car sharing impulsem dla rozwoju elektromobilnościRetrieved from https://www.pwc.pl/pl/artykuly/2018/wzrost-znaczenia-uslug-car-sharing-impulsem-dla-rozwoju-elektromobilnosci.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Raman, A., & Don, Y. (2013). Preservice teachers’ acceptance of learning management software: An application of the UTAUT2 model. International Education Studies, 6(7), 157–164.RamanA.DonY.2013Preservice teachers’ acceptance of learning management software: An application of the UTAUT2 modelInternational Education Studies6715716410.5539/ies.v6n7p157Search in Google Scholar

Rinne, A. (2015, February 4). The sharing economy, trough a broader lens. Stanford Social Innovation Review. Retrieved from https://ssir.org/articles/entry/the_sharing_economy_through_a_broader_lensRinneA.2015February4The sharing economy, trough a broader lensStanford Social Innovation ReviewRetrieved from https://ssir.org/articles/entry/the_sharing_economy_through_a_broader_lensSearch in Google Scholar

Schor, J. (2016). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 4(3), 7–22.SchorJ.2016Debating the sharing economyJournal of Self-Governance and Management Economics4372210.22381/JSME4320161Search in Google Scholar

Shaheen, S., & Cohen, A. (2018). Is it time for a public transit renaissance? navigating travel behaviour, technology, and business model shifts in a brave new world. Journal of Public Transportation, 21(1), 8.ShaheenS.CohenA.2018Is it time for a public transit renaissance? navigating travel behaviour, technology, and business model shifts in a brave new worldJournal of Public Transportation211810.5038/2375-0901.21.1.8Search in Google Scholar

Shaheen, S., Stocker, A., & Mundler, M. (2017). Online and app-based carpooling in France: Analyzing users and practices - A study of BlaBlaCar. In G. Meyer & S. Shaheen (Eds.), Disrupting mobility (pp. 181–196). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.ShaheenS.StockerA.MundlerM.2017Online and app-based carpooling in France: Analyzing users and practices - A study of BlaBlaCarInMeyerG.ShaheenS.(Eds.),Disrupting mobility181196Cham, SwitzerlandSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51602-8_12Search in Google Scholar

Sharfuddin, S. (2020). The world after Covid-19. The round table. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 109(3), 247–257.SharfuddinS.2020The world after Covid-19. The round tableThe Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs109324725710.1080/00358533.2020.1760498Search in Google Scholar

Slade, E. L., Williams, M. D., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2013). Mobile payment adoption: Classification and review of the extant literature. The Marketing Review, 13(2), 167–190.SladeE. L.WilliamsM. D.DwivediY. K.2013Mobile payment adoption: Classification and review of the extant literatureThe Marketing Review13216719010.1362/146934713X13699019904687Search in Google Scholar

Sluglines. (2020). Connecting drivers and riders for better commute [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from https://sluglines.com/Sluglines2020Connecting drivers and riders for better commute [Mobile application software]Retrieved from https://sluglines.com/Search in Google Scholar

SmartPLS. (2020). Smart PLS software. Retrieved from https://www.smartpls.com/free-trialSmartPLS2020Smart PLS softwareRetrieved from https://www.smartpls.com/free-trialSearch in Google Scholar

Smith, A. (2016). Shared, collaborative and on demand: The new digital economy (Pew Research Center Report). Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/05/19/the-new-digital-economy/SmithA.2016Shared, collaborative and on demand: The new digital economy(Pew Research Center Report). Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/05/19/the-new-digital-economy/Search in Google Scholar

Smolnicki, P. M. (2017). Mobility oriented development (MOD): Public-private partnership in urban parking and traffic management with the use of autonomous automobiles, car-sharing, ridesharing modes of transport and mobility as a service (MaaS). In A. Brdulak & H. Brdulak (Ed.), Happy city – How to plan and create the best livable area for the people (pp. 207–220). New York City, NY: Springer International Publishing.SmolnickiP. M.2017Mobility oriented development (MOD): Public-private partnership in urban parking and traffic management with the use of autonomous automobiles, car-sharing, ridesharing modes of transport and mobility as a service (MaaS)InBrdulakA.BrdulakH.(Ed.),Happy city – How to plan and create the best livable area for the people207220New York City, NYSpringer International Publishing10.1007/978-3-319-49899-7_12Search in Google Scholar

Solaris. (2018). Technical specification of Solaris Urbino city buses. Retrieved from http://www.solaris-club.com/solaris-u3.phpSolaris2018Technical specification of Solaris Urbino city busesRetrieved from http://www.solaris-club.com/solaris-u3.phpSearch in Google Scholar

SUMC. (2018). What is shared-use mobility? Report of the shared-use mobility center. Retrieved from http://sharedusemobilitycenter.org/what-is-shared-mobilitySUMC2018What is shared-use mobility?Report of the shared-use mobility centerRetrieved from http://sharedusemobilitycenter.org/what-is-shared-mobilitySearch in Google Scholar

Tenenhaus, M., Pages, J., Ambroisine, L., & Guinot, C. (2005). PLS methodology to study relationships between hedonic judgements and product characteristics. Food Quality and Preference, 16(4), 315–325.TenenhausM.PagesJ.AmbroisineL.GuinotC.2005PLS methodology to study relationships between hedonic judgements and product characteristicsFood Quality and Preference16431532510.1016/j.foodqual.2004.05.013Search in Google Scholar

Tóth, Á., & Szigeti, C. (2019). Example of a German free-float car-sharing company expansion in east-central Europe. Resources, 8(4), 172.TóthÁ.SzigetiC.2019Example of a German free-float car-sharing company expansion in east-central EuropeResources8417210.3390/resources8040172Search in Google Scholar

Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273–315.VenkateshV.BalaH.2008Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventionsDecision Sciences39227331510.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00192.xSearch in Google Scholar

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204.VenkateshV.DavisF. D.2000A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studiesManagement Science46218620410.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926Search in Google Scholar

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Towards a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.VenkateshV.MorrisM. G.DavisG. B.DavisF. D.2003User acceptance of information technology: Towards a unified viewMIS Quarterly27342547810.2307/30036540Search in Google Scholar

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178.VenkateshV.ThongJ. Y.XuX.2012Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technologyMIS Quarterly36115717810.2307/41410412Search in Google Scholar

Virkus, H. (2017). Ridesharing companies’ best practices for global expansion (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://mi.ee/sites/default/files/blogid/hannes_virkus.pdfVirkusH.2017Ridesharing companies’ best practices for global expansion(Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://mi.ee/sites/default/files/blogid/hannes_virkus.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

What is ride-sharing. (2018). Government of Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/programs/about-canada-revenue-agency-cra/compliance/ride-sharing.htmlWhat is ride-sharing2018Government of CanadaRetrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/programs/about-canada-revenue-agency-cra/compliance/ride-sharing.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Wu, J. H., & Wang, S. C. (2005). What drives mobile commerce? An empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 42, 719–729.WuJ. H.WangS. C.2005What drives mobile commerce? An empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance modelInformation & Management4271972910.1016/j.im.2004.07.001Search in Google Scholar