Open Access

Automation Within a Novel Platform for the European Small Claims Procedure


Cite

Abignente, I.; Giacalone, M. & Tuccillo, R. (2020), ‘SCAN Deliverable 4.1 Harmonised Guidelines.’ Retrieved from https://www.scanproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/D4.1_HARMONISED_GUIDELINES.pdf [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

AI HLEG (2019a), A Definition of AI: Main Capabilities and Scientific Disciplines, Independent High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Brussels, 8.4.2019. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=56341 [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

AI HLEG (2019b), Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, Independent High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Brussels 8.4.2019. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=60419 [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Bavarian Ministry of Justice (Bayerisches Ministerium der Justiz,provider): Grundlagenpapier zur 74. Jahrestagung der Präsidentinnen und Präsidenten der Oberlandesgerichte, des Kammergerichts, des Bayerischen Obersten Landesgerichts und des Bundesgerichtshofs vom 23. bis 25. Mai 2022 in Rostock. Retrieved from https://www.justiz.bayern.de/media/images/behoerden-undgerichte/oberlandesgerichte/nuernberg/einsatz_von_ki_und_algorithmischen_systemen_in_der_justiz.pdf [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Bertuzzi, L. (2023), ‘EU Lawmakers Set to Settle on OECD Definition for Artificial Intelligence,’ Euraktiv, 7 March. Retrieved from https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/eu-lawmakers-set-to-settle-on-oecd-definition-for-artificial-intelligence/ [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Commission Regulation (EC) no. 861/2007 of 11 July 2007 establishing a European Small Claims Procedure, OJ L 199, 31.7.2007, pp. 1–22. Search in Google Scholar

Commission Regulation (EU) no. 2015/2421 of 16 December 2015 amending Regulation (EC) no. 861/2007 establishing a European Small Claims Procedure and Regulation (EC) no. 1896/2006 creating a European order for payment procedure, OJ L 341, 24.12.2015, pp. 1–13. Search in Google Scholar

Contini, F. (2020), ‘Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Humans, Law and Technology Interactions in Judicial Proceedings,’ Law, Technology and Humans, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 4–18. https://doi.org/10.5204/lthj.v2i1.1478 Search in Google Scholar

Council of Europe (2018), ‘Study on The Human Rights Dimensions of Automated Data Processing Techniques (in Particular Algorithms) and Possible Regulatory Implications.’ Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/algorithms-and-human-rights-en-rev/16807956b5 [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Denga, M. & Hoffmann, T. (2023), ‘The Estonian Electronic Health Record—A Prototype for Data Governance in the European Health Data Space?’ European Health & Pharmaceutical Law Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5−15. https://doi.org/10.21552/ehpl/2023/1/4 Search in Google Scholar

Donoghue, J. (2017), ‘The Rise of Digital Justice: Courtroom Technology, Public Participation and Access to Justice,’ The Modern Law Review, vol. 80, pp. 995–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12300 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (n.d., a), ‘eTranslation, The European Commission’s Machine Translation System.’ Retrieved from https://commission.europa.eu/resources-partners/etranslation_en [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (n.d., b), ‘Integrate eTranslation with Your Online Services, Digital Europe Programme Language Technologies.’ Retrieved from https://language-tools.ec.europa.eu/documentation [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (2019), ‘A Guide for Users to the European Small Claims Procedure.’ Retrieved from https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_small_claims-42-en.do [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (2020), White Paper on Artificial Intelligence—A European Approach to Excellence and Trust, COM(2020) 65 final, Brussels, 19.2.2020. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission Proposal for a Regulation of The European Parliament and of The Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts, COM(2021) 206 final, 21.4.2021. Search in Google Scholar

Gesley, J. (2021), ‘Legal and Ethical Framework for AI in Europe: Summary of Remarks,’ in Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 114, pp. 240–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/amp.2021.46 Search in Google Scholar

Giacalone, M.; Abignente, I. & Salehi, S. S. (2021), ‘Small in Value, Important in Essence: Lessons Learnt from a Decade of Implementing the European Small Claims Procedure in Italy and Belgium,’ Journal of Private International Law, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 308–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2021.1953733 Search in Google Scholar

Hoffmann, T. (2020), ‘The Impact of Digital Autonomous Tools on Private Autonomy,’ Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online, vol. 18, pp. 18−31. Search in Google Scholar

Hoffmann, T. (2023), ‘Effektivität des Rechts durch Digitalisierung – eine Fallstudie am Beispiel des estnischen „E-Staats“,’ in Branovitskiy & Meller-Hannich (eds.) Rechtsentwicklung in postsowjetischen Staaten: Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit als Ideal oder Attrappe? Halle an der Saale: Universitätsverlag Halle-Wittenberg, pp. 129–147. Search in Google Scholar

Kacevska, I. (2022), ‘European Small Claims Procedure: Is It So Simplified?’ New Legal Reality: Challenges and Perspectives, vol. II, pp. 115–122. https://doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.09 Search in Google Scholar

Kramer, X. E. (2008), ‘The European Small Claims Procedure: Striking the Balance between Simplicity and Fairness in European Litigation,’ Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht, vol. 2, pp. 355–373. Search in Google Scholar

Kramer, X. E. (2011), ‘Small Claim, Simple Recovery? The European Small Claims Procedure and Its Implementation in the Member States,’ ERA Forum: Journal of European Law, vol. 1, pp. 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-011-0190-3 Search in Google Scholar

Mesquita, L. V. & Cebola, C. M. (2022), ‘European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform,’ Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-5.2-a000206 Search in Google Scholar

Microsoft (n.d.), Scheduler for Microsoft 365. Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/meeting-scheduler-pricing [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Morison, J. & Harkens, A. (2019), ‘Re-engineering Justice? Robot Judges, Computerised Courts and (Semi) Automated Legal Decision-Making,’ Legal Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 618–635. https://doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.5 Search in Google Scholar

Nyman-Metcalf, K. & Kerikmäe, T. (2021), ‘Machines Are Taking Over—Are We Ready? Law and Artificial Intelligence,’ Singapore Academy of Law Journal, vol. 33, pp. 24–49. Search in Google Scholar

Ontanu, E. & Pannebakker, E. (2012), ‘Tackling Language Obstacles in Cross-Border Litigation: The European Order for Payment and the European Small Claims Procedure Approach,’ Erasmus Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 169–186. https://doi.org/10.5553/ELR221026712012005003004 Search in Google Scholar

Pagallo, U. & Durante, M. (2016), ‘The Pros and Cons of Legal Automation and Its Governance,’ European Journal of Risk Regulation, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1867299X00005742 Search in Google Scholar

Pasquale, F. (2019), ‘A Rule of Persons, Not Machines: The Limits of Legal Automation,’ The George Washington Law Review, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 1–55. Search in Google Scholar

Registrite ja Infosüsteemide Keskus (2019), Mis on e-Toimik? [Video.] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGax4DsAadk [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (GDPR), Art. 22, 2016 OJ (L 119) 1 Search in Google Scholar

Reiling, A. A. (2020), ‘Courts and Artificial Intelligence,’ International Journal for Court Administration, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.343 Search in Google Scholar

Rubim Borges Fortes, P. (2020), ‘Paths to Digital Justice: Judicial Robots, Algorithmic Decision-Making, and Due Process,’ Asian Journal of Law and Society, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 453–469. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.12 Search in Google Scholar

SCAN Project (n.d.), [Home page.] Retrieved from https://www.scanproject.eu [accessed 28 September 2023] Search in Google Scholar

SCAN II Project (n.d.), [Home page.] Retrieved from https://scan2.vub.be/about/ [accessed 28 September 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Sidley Austin LLP (2022), ‘Proposal for EU Artificial Intelligence Act Passes Next Level—Where Do We Stand and What’s Next?’ Insights. Retrieved from https://www.sidley.com/en/insights/newsupdates/2022/12/proposal-for-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-passes-next-level [accessed 28 September 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Simaitis, R.; Vėbraitė, V. & Markevičiūtė, M. (2022), ‘European Small Claims Procedure in the Realm of the Other European Proceedings,’ Revista Ítalo-española de Derecho procesal, no. 1, pp. 123–136. https://doi.org/10.37417/rivitsproc/685 Search in Google Scholar

Stoileva, Z.; Gjorgjioska, E. & Gorgieva, D. (2022), ‘European Small Claims Procedure,’ Iustinianus Primus Law Review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–11. Search in Google Scholar

Tolan, S.; Miron, M.; Gomez, E. & Castillo, C. (2019), ‘Why Machine Learning May Lead to Unfairness: Evidence from Risk Assessment for Juvenile Justice in Catalonia,’ ICAIL ‘19: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326705 Search in Google Scholar

Tropp, E.-M.; Hoffmann, T. & Chochia, A. (2022), ‘Open Data—A Stepchild in e-Estonia’s Data Management Strategy?’ TalTech Journal of European Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 123−144. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2022-0006 Search in Google Scholar

Ulenaers, J. (2020), ‘The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Right to a Fair Trial: Towards a Robot Judge?’ Asian Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 11, no. 2, art. 20200008. https://doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2020-0008 Search in Google Scholar

van Bekkum, M. & Borgesius, F. Z. (2021), ‘Digital Welfare Fraud Detection and the Dutch SyRI Judgement,’ European Journal of Social Security, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/13882627211031257 Search in Google Scholar

Veersalu, K. (2023), ‘The European Small Claims Procedure,’ [Unpublished report], Department of Law, Tallinn University of Technology. Search in Google Scholar

Volpicelli, G. (2023), ‘ChatGPT Broke the EU Plan to Regulate AI,’ Politico. Retrieved from https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-plan-regulate-chatgpt-openai-artificial-intelligence-act/ [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

Wideroth, F. (2020), ‘The Robot as A Judge—Dangers, Challenges and Opportunities,’ MA thesis, Department of Law, Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1412162/FULLTEXT02.pdf [accessed 28 Sep 2023] Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2674-4619
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Business and Economics, Political Economics, other, Computer Sciences, Law, Social Sciences