Cite

Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Shukry M., Noreldin A.E., Ahmed H.A., El-Bahrawy A., Ghetas H.A., Khalifa E. (2023). Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) extract improves growth, immunity, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant state, hepatic histoarchitecture, and intestinal histomorphometry of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Aquaculture, 562: 738761. Search in Google Scholar

Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Soliman A.A., Gewaily M.S., Amer A.A., Shukry M., Khalil R.H., Shehata A.I. (2024). Dietary effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Allium sativum on growth, antioxidant status, hepatic and intestinal histoarchitecture, expression of growth- and immune-related genes, and resistance of Oreochromis niloticus to Aeromonas sobria. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 148: 109493. Search in Google Scholar

Abdel-Mageid A.D., Zaki A.G., El Senosi Y.A., Fahmy H.A., El Asely A.M., Abo-Al-Ela H.G., El-Kassas S. (2020). Modulatory effect of lipopolysaccharide on immune-related gene expression and serum protein fractionation in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus. Aquac. Res., 51: 1643–1652. Search in Google Scholar

Abdel-Moneim A.M., Al-Kahtani M.A., El-Kersh M.A., Al-Omair M.A. (2015). Free Radical-Scavenging, Anti-Inflammatory/Anti-Fibrotic and Hepatoprotective Actions of Taurine and Silymarin against CCl4 Induced Rat Liver Damage. PloS One, 10: e0144509. Search in Google Scholar

Abdel-Tawwab M., Mousa M.A.A., Abbass F.E. (2007). Growth performance and physiological response of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (B.) fed organic selenium prior to the exposure to environmental copper toxicity. Aquaculture, 272: 335–345. Search in Google Scholar

Abenavoli L., Izzo A.A., Milić N., Cicala C., Santini A., Capasso R. (2018). Milk thistle (Silybum marianum): A concise overview on its chemistry, pharmacological, and nutraceutical uses in liver diseases. Phytother. Res., 32: 2202–2213. Search in Google Scholar

Ahmadi K., Banaee M., Vosoghei A.R., Mirvaghefei A.R., Ataeimehr B. (2012). Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of silymarin extract (Silybum marianum) on some immune parameters of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Actinopterygii: Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat., 42: 113–120. Search in Google Scholar

Ahmadifar E., Yousefi M., Karimi M., Fadaei Raieni R., Dadar M., Yilmaz S., Dawood M.A.O., Abdel-Latif H.M.R. (2021). Benefits of dietary polyphenols and polyphenol-rich additives to aquatic animal health: An overview. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac., 29: 478–511. Search in Google Scholar

Ahmed N., Thompson S., Glaser M. (2019). Global aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptability. Environ. Manage., 63: 159–172. Search in Google Scholar

Akbari B., Baghaei-Yazdi N., Bahmaie M., Mahdavi Abhari F. (2022). The role of plant-derived natural antioxidants in reduction of oxidative stress. BioFactors, 48: 611–633. Search in Google Scholar

Al-Jubouri S.K.A., Al-Obaydi T.S.M. (2021). Effect of additives of Silybum marianum in some growth performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. Plant Arch., 21: 1162–1165. Search in Google Scholar

Al-Shawi S.G., Yousif A.Y., Al-Younis Z.K., Shichiyakh R.A., Zekiy A.O., Naserabad S.S. (2022). Dietary silymarin, extract ameliorates cadmium chloride toxicity in common carp. Ann. Anim. Sci., 22: 741–750. Search in Google Scholar

Alhoshy M., Shehata A.I., Habib Y.J., Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Wang Y., Zhang Z. (2022). Nutrigenomics in crustaceans: Current status and future prospects. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 129: 1–12. Search in Google Scholar

Ali S.E., Jansen M.D., Mohan C.V., Delamare-Deboutteville J., Charo-Karisa H. (2020). Key risk factors, farming practices and economic losses associated with tilapia mortality in Egypt. Aquaculture, 527: 735438. Search in Google Scholar

Alishahi M., Soltani M., Mesbah M., Rad A. (2011). Effects of dietary Silybum marianum extract on immune parameters of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Vet. Res., 66: 255–286. Search in Google Scholar

Antony Jesu Prabhu P., Holen E., Espe M., Silva M.S., Holme M.-H., Hamre K., Lock E.-J., Waagbø R. (2020). Dietary selenium required to achieve body homeostasis and attenuate pro-inflammatory responses in Atlantic salmon post-smolt exceeds the present EU legal limit. Aquaculture, 526: 735413. Search in Google Scholar

AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (Association of official analytical chemists). Search in Google Scholar

Arun S., Krishnamoorthy P., Subramanian P. (1999). Properties of glutathione peroxidase from the hepatopancreas of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 31: 725–732. Search in Google Scholar

Banaee M., Sureda A., Mirvaghefi A.R., Rafei G.R. (2011). Effects of long-term silymarin oral supplementation on the blood biochemical profile of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 37: 885–896. Search in Google Scholar

Bertucci J.I., Blanco A.M., Sundarrajan L., Rajeswari J.J., Velasco C., Unniappan S. (2019). Nutrient regulation of endocrine factors influencing feeding and growth in fish. Front. Endocrinol., 10. Search in Google Scholar

Borsari M., Gabbi C., Ghelfi F., Grandi R., Saladini M., Severi S., Borella F. (2001). Silybin, a new iron-chelating agent. J. Inorg. Biochem., 85: 123–129. Search in Google Scholar

Brusle J., Anadon G. (1996). The structure and function of fish liver. Fish Morphology. Munshi J.S.D., Dutta H.M. (eds). Science Publishers Inc. Buckley W. (2000). Trace element dynamics. CAB International Publishing, New York, pp. 161–182. Search in Google Scholar

Bunglavan S., Garg A., Dass R., Shrivastava S. (2014). Effect of supplementation of different levels of selenium as nanoparticles/sodium selenite on blood biochemical profile and humoral immunity in male Wistar rats. Vet. World., 7. Search in Google Scholar

Byadgi O., Chen Y.-C., Barnes A.C., Tsai M.-A., Wang P.-C., Chen S.-C. (2016). Transcriptome analysis of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) after challenge with Lactococcus garvieae. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 58: 593–603. Search in Google Scholar

Cecchini S., Terova G., Caricato G., Saroglia M. (2000). Lysozyme activity in embryos and larvae of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.), spawned by broodstock fed with vitamin C enriched diets. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol., 20: 120–124. Search in Google Scholar

Çiçek S., Özoğul F. (2021). Effects of selenium nanoparticles on growth performance, hematological, serum biochemical parameters, and antioxidant status in fish. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 281: 115099. Search in Google Scholar

Citarasu T. (2010). Herbal biomedicines: a new opportunity for aquaculture industry. Aquac Int., 18: 403–414. Search in Google Scholar

Cusack L.K., Eagles-Smith C., Harding A.K., Kile M., Stone D. (2017). Selenium: Mercury molar ratios in freshwater fish in the columbia river basin: Potential applications for specific fish consumption advisories. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 178: 136–146. Search in Google Scholar

Davila J.C., Lenherr A., Acosta D. (1989). Protective effect of flavonoids on drug-induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicology, 57: 267–286. Search in Google Scholar

Dawood M.A.O., Koshio S., Esteban M.Á. (2018). Beneficial roles of feed additives as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review. Rev. Aquac., 10: 950–974. Search in Google Scholar

Dickson M., Nasr-Allah A., Kenawy D., Kruijssen F. (2016). Increasing fish farm profitability through aquaculture best management practice training in Egypt. Aquaculture, 465: 172–178. Search in Google Scholar

El-Houseiny W., Abd El-Hakim Y.M., Metwally M.M.M., Abdel Ghfar S.S., Khalil A.A. (2022). The single or combined Silybum marianum and co-enzyme Q10 role in alleviating fluoride-induced impaired growth, immune suppression, oxidative stress, histological alterations, and reduced resistance to Aeromonas sobria in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Aquaculture, 548: 737693. Search in Google Scholar

El Basuini M.F., Teiba I.I., Zaki M.A.A., Alabssawy A.N., El-Hais A.M., Gabr A.A., Dawood M.A.O., Zaineldin A.I., Mzengereza K., Shadrack R.S., Dossou S. (2020). Assessing the effectiveness of CoQ10 dietary supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzymes, blood health, immune response, and oxidative-related genes expression of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 98: 420–428. Search in Google Scholar

Elumalai P., Kurian A., Lakshmi S., Faggio C., Esteban M.A., Ringø E. (2020). Herbal Immunomodulators in Aquaculture. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac., 29: 33–57. Search in Google Scholar

Fonseca S.B.d., Silva J.H.V.d., Beltrão Filho E.M., Mendes P.d.P., Fernandes J.B.K., Amancio A.L.L., Jordão Filho J., Lacerda P.B.d., Silva F.R.P.d. (2013). Influence of levels and forms of selenium associated with levels of vitamins C and E on the performance, yield and composition of tilapia fillet. Food Sci. Technol., 33: 109–115. Search in Google Scholar

Gallage S., Katagiri T., Endo M., Futami K., Endo M., Maita M. (2016). Influence of moderate hypoxia on vaccine efficacy against Vibrio anguillarum in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 51: 271–281. Search in Google Scholar

Ghazi S., Diab A.M., Khalafalla M.M., Mohamed R.A. (2022). Synergistic effects of selenium and zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth performance, hemato-biochemical profile, immune and oxidative stress responses, and intestinal morphometry of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 200: 364–374. Search in Google Scholar

Góth L. (1991). A simple method for determination of serum catalase activity and revision of reference range. Clin. Chim. Acta., 196: 143–151. Search in Google Scholar

Hao X., Ling Q., Hong F. (2014). Effects of dietary selenium on the pathological changes and oxidative stress in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 40: 1313–1323. Search in Google Scholar

Hassaan M.S., Mohammady E.Y., Soaudy M.R., El-Garhy H.A.S., Moustafa M.M.A., Mohamed S.A., El-Haroun E.R. (2019). Effect of Silybum marianum seeds as a feed additive on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant status, and gene expression of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 509: 178–187. Search in Google Scholar

Hilton J.W., Hodson P.V., Slinger S.J. (1980). The requirement and toxicity of selenium in rainbow trout (Salmo Gairdneri). J. Nutr., 110: 2527–2535. Search in Google Scholar

Hodson P., Hilton J. (1983). The nutritional requirements and toxicity to fish of dietary and waterborne selenium. Ecol. Bull., 77: 335–340. Search in Google Scholar

Hoffmann P.R., Berry M.J. (2008). The influence of selenium on immune responses. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 52: 1273–1280. Search in Google Scholar

Ilham I., Siddik M.A.B., Fotedar R. (2016). Effects of organic selenium supplementation on growth, accumulation, haematology and histopathology of juvenile Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) fed high soybean meal diets. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 174: 436–447. Search in Google Scholar

Iqbal S., Atique U., Mughal M.S., Younus M., Rafique M.K., Haider M.S., Iqbal H.S., Sherzada S., Khan T.A. (2020). Selenium-supplemented diet influences histological features of liver and kidney in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Jordan J. Biol. Sci., 13. Search in Google Scholar

Jamil Z. (2013). Effects of inorganic and nanoform of selenium on growth performance and biochemical indices of mahseer (Tor putitora). J. World Aquac. Soc., 35: 245–252. Search in Google Scholar

Javeed A., Ahmed M., Sajid A.R., Sikandar A., Aslam M., Hassan T.u., Samiullah, Nazir Z., Ji M., Li C. (2022). Comparative assessment of phytoconstituents, antioxidant activity and chemical analysis of different parts of Milk Thistle Silybum marianum L. Molecules, 27: 2641. Search in Google Scholar

Jia R., Cao L., Du J., Xu P., Jeney G., Yin G. (2013). The protective effect of silymarin on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim., 49: 155–161. Search in Google Scholar

Jin M. (2007). Study on selenium deficiency symptom and mechanism and requirement in juvenile common carps: Sichuan, China: Sichuan Agricultural University. Search in Google Scholar

Jindal R., Sinha R., Brar P. (2019). Evaluating the protective efficacy of Silybum marianum against deltamethrin induced hepatotoxicity in piscine model. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 66: 62–68. Search in Google Scholar

Kawakami H., Yamashita H., Sakai M. (2000). Comparative Sensitivity of Yellowtail Seriolu quinqueradiata and Goldstriped Amberjack S. aureovittata to Photobacterium damsela subsp. piscicida. J. World Aquac. Soc., 31: 213–217. Search in Google Scholar

Khan K.U., Zuberi A., Nazir S., Fernandes J.B.K., Jamil Z., Sarwar H. (2016). Effects of dietary selenium nanoparticles on physiological andbiochemical aspects of juvenile Tor putitora. Turk. J. Zool., 40: 704–712. Search in Google Scholar

Khan K.U., Zuberi A., Ullah I. (2015). Effects of graded level of dietary l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate on growth performance and some hematological indices of juvenile Mahseer (Tor putitora). Int. J. Agric. Sci., 17: p821. Search in Google Scholar

Kim Y., Mahan D. (2003). Biological aspects of selenium in farm animals. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 16: 435–444. Search in Google Scholar

Kumari J., Sahoo P.K. (2005). Effects of cyclophosphamide on the immune system and disease resistance of Asian catfish Clarias batrachus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 19: 307–316. Search in Google Scholar

Lee S., Nambi R.W., Won S., Katya K., Bai S.C. (2016). Dietary selenium requirement and toxicity levels in juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 464: 153–158. Search in Google Scholar

Li Z.-M., Wang X.-L., Jin X.-M., Huang J.-Q., Wang L.-S. (2023). The effect of selenium on antioxidant system in aquaculture animals. Front. Physiol., 14: 1153511. Search in Google Scholar

Lin F., Zhang H., Yu J., Yu C., Chen C., Sun Z., Wang S., Wen X. (2021). Effects of dietary selenium on growth performance, antioxidative status and tissue selenium deposition of juvenile Chu’s croaker (Nibea coibor). Aquaculture, 536: 736439. Search in Google Scholar

Lin Y.-H., Shiau S.-Y. (2005). Dietary selenium requirements of juvenile grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. Aquaculture, 250: 356–363. Search in Google Scholar

Liu L.W., Liang X.-F., Li J., Fang J.G., Yuan X.C., Li J., Alam M.S. (2018). Effects of dietary selenium on growth performance and oxidative stress in juvenile grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Aquac. Nutr., 24: 1296–1303. Search in Google Scholar

Lu W., Ahmed W., Mahmood M., Wenjie O., Jiannan L., Yunting W., Jie Y., Wenxin X., Xiuxian F., Zhao H., Liu W., Li W., Mehmood S. (2024). A study on the effectiveness of sodium selenite in treating cadmium and perfluoro octane sulfonic (PFOS) poisoned zebrafish (Danio rerio). Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 202: 319–331 Search in Google Scholar

Lygren B., Sveier H., Hjeltnes B., Waagbø R. (1999). Examination of the immunomodulatory properties and the effect on disease resistance of dietary bovine lactoferrin and vitamin C fed to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) for a short-term period. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 9: 95–107. Search in Google Scholar

Magouz F., Abu-Ghanima H., Zaineldin A.I., Gewaily M.S., Soliman A., Amer A.A., Moustafa E.M., Younis E.M., Abdel-Warith A.-W.A., Davies S.J., Van Doan H., Tapingkae W., Dawood M.A.O. (2022). Dietary Bacillus subtilis relieved the growth retardation, hepatic failure, and antioxidative depression induced by ochratoxin A in Thinlip Mullet (Liza ramada). Aquac. Rep., 22: 100984. Search in Google Scholar

Mahboub H.H., Elsheshtawy H.M., Sheraiba N.I., Fahmy E.M., masoud S.R., Mohamed E.A.A., Abdelnaeim N.S., Mohamed D.I., Ismail T.A., Ahmed S.A.A. (2022). Dietary black cumin (Nigella sativa) improved hemato-biochemical, oxidative stress, gene expression, and immunological response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected by Burkholderia cepacia. Aquac. Rep., 22: 100943. Search in Google Scholar

Mahrous K.F., Mabrouk D.M., Aboelenin M.M., Abd El H.A. (2021). Identification and characterization of antimicrobial peptide genes in Clarias gariepinus and Chelon ramada. Jordan J. Biol. Sci., 14. Search in Google Scholar

Misra H.P., Fridovich I. (1972). The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem., 247: 3170–3175. Search in Google Scholar

Miyazaki T. (1998). A simple method to evaluate respiratory burst activity of blood phagocytes from Japanese flounder. Fish Pathol., 33: 141–142. Search in Google Scholar

Nelson K., Jones J., Jacobson S., Reimschuessel R. (1999). Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in goldfish as an indicator of gill dysfunction. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 11: 52–60. Search in Google Scholar

Owatari M.S., Alves Jesus G.F., Brum A., Pereira S.A., Lehmann N.B., de Pádua Pereira U., Martins M.L., Pedreira Mouriño J.L. (2018). Sylimarin as hepatic protector and immunomodulator in Nile tilapia during Streptococcus agalactiae infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 82: 565–572. Search in Google Scholar

Pedersen B.K., Hoffman-Goetz L. (2000). Exercise and the Immune System: Regulation, Integration, and Adaptation. Physiol. Rev., 80: 1055–1081. Search in Google Scholar

Percie du Sert N., Hurst V., Ahluwalia A., Alam S., Avey M.T., Baker M., Browne W.J., Clark A., Cuthill I.C., Dirnagl U., Emerson M., Garner P., Holgate S.T., Howells D.W., Karp N.A., Lazic S.E., Lidster K., MacCallum C.J., Macleod M., Pearl E.J., Petersen O.H., Rawle F., Reynolds P., Rooney K., Sena E.S., Silberberg S.D., Steckler T., Würbel H. (2020). The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 40: 1769–1777. Search in Google Scholar

Pulido-Rodriguez L.F., Cardinaletti G., Secci G., Randazzo B., Bruni L., Cerri R., Olivotto I., Tibaldi E., Parisi G. (2021). Appetite regulation, growth performances and fish quality are modulated by alternative dietary protein ingredients in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) culture. Animals, 11: 1919. Search in Google Scholar

Ralston N.V.C., Ralston C.R., Raymond L.J. (2016). Selenium health benefit values: Updated criteria for mercury risk assessments. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 171: 262–269. Search in Google Scholar

Reverter M., Tapissier-Bontemps N., Sarter S., Sasal P., Caruso D. (2021). Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta-analysis on the potential of plant-enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance. Rev. Aquac., 13: 537–555. Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigues P.N.S., Vázquez-Dorado S., Neves J.V., Wilson J.M. (2006). Dual function of fish hepcidin: Response to experimental iron overload and bacterial infection in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Dev. Comp. Immunol., 30: 1156–1167. Search in Google Scholar

Saurabh S., Sahoo P.K. (2008). Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system. Aquac. Res., 39: 223–239. Search in Google Scholar

Secombes C.J. (1990). Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis of their killing activity. Tech. Fish Immunol., 1: 137–163. Search in Google Scholar

Shadrack R.S., Manabu I., Koshio S., Yokoyama S., Zhang Y., Mzengereza K., El Basuini M.F., Dawood M.A.O. (2022). Effects of single and mixture probiotic supplements on growth, digestive activity, antioxidative status, immune and growth-related genes, and stress response of juvenile red sea bream (Pagrus Major). Aquac. Nutr., 2022: 8968494. Search in Google Scholar

Shahin S.A., Mansour A.T., Abdel-Rahim M.M., El-Dahhar A.A., El Basuini M.F., Elhetawy A.I.G. (2023). Silymarin, Silybum marianum, Supplemented Weaning Diet Boosted Survival, Growth, Antioxidant Status, and Fatty Acids Profile of Seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Ann. Anim. Sci., 23: 253–264. Search in Google Scholar

Shehata A.I., Alhoshy M., Wang T., Wang J., Wang R., Dawood M.A.O., Zaki M.A.A., Wang Y., Zhang Z. (2022). Expression of reproduction and antioxidant-related genes in crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus fed with dietary feed additives. Aquac Int., 30: 699–720. Search in Google Scholar

Sorensen E.M.B., Bauer T.L. (1984). Planimetric analysis of redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) hepatopancreas following selenium exposure. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 159–165. Search in Google Scholar

Toutou M.M., Abdelhamid A.M., Helmy A.E., Abouzied A.S., Refaey M.M. (2023). Evaluation of alternative non-traditional lipid sources in diet for Thinlip grey mullet, Liza ramada fingerlings. Egypt. J. Aquat. Res. Search in Google Scholar

Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583–3597. Search in Google Scholar

Wang J., He R.-Z., Lu G.-L., Luo H.-L., Lu D.-Q., Li A.-X. (2018). Vaccine-induced antibody level as the parameter of the influence of environmental salinity on vaccine efficacy in Nile tilapia. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 82: 522–530. Search in Google Scholar

Wang J., Zhou H., Wang X., Mai K., He G. (2019a). Effects of silymarin on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immune response in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). J. World Aquac. Soc., 50: 1168–1181. Search in Google Scholar

Wang L., Xiao J.-X., Hua Y., Xiang X.-W., Zhou Y.-F., Ye L., Shao Q.-J. (2019b). Effects of dietary selenium polysaccharide on growth performance, oxidative stress and tissue selenium accumulation of juvenile black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegelii. Aquaculture, 503: 389–395. Search in Google Scholar

Wang T., Wang X., Shehata A.I., Wang R., Yang H., Wang Y., Wang J., Zhang Z. (2022). Growth performance, physiological and antioxidant capacity responses to dietary fish meal replacement with insect meals for aquaculture: A case study in red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). Aquac. Res., 53: 3853–3864. Search in Google Scholar

Wang W., Mai K., Zhang W., Xu W., Ai Q., Liufu Z., Li H. (2012). Dietary selenium requirement and its toxicity in juvenile abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture, 330–333: 42–46. Search in Google Scholar

Wang X., Kim K.-W., Bai S.C., Huh M.-D., Cho B.-Y. (2003). Effects of the different levels of dietary vitamin C on growth and tissue ascorbic acid changes in parrot fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus). Aquaculture, 215: 203–211. Search in Google Scholar

Wang Y., Han J., Li W., Xu Z. (2007). Effect of different selenium source on growth performances, glutathione peroxidase activities, muscle composition and Search in Google Scholar

selenium concentration of allogynogenetic crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 134: 243–251. Search in Google Scholar

Wei L., Wu P., Zhou X.-Q., Jiang W.-D., Liu Y., Kuang S.-Y., Tang L., Feng L. (2020). Dietary silymarin supplementation enhanced growth performance and improved intestinal apical junctional complex on juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Aquaculture, 525: 735311. Search in Google Scholar

Wischhusen P., Larroquet L., Durand T., Oger C., Galano J.-M., Rocher A., Vigor C., Antony Jesu Prabhu P., Véron V., Briens M., Roy J., Kaushik S.J., Fauconneau B., Fontagné-Dicharry S. (2020). Oxidative stress and antioxidant response in rainbow trout fry exposed to acute hypoxia is affected by selenium nutrition of parents and during first exogenous feeding. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 155: 99–113. Search in Google Scholar

Xiao P., Ji H., Ye Y., Zhang B., Chen Y., Tian J., Liu P., Chen L., Du Z. (2017). Dietary silymarin supplementation promotes growth performance and improves lipid metabolism and health status in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) fed diets with elevated lipid levels. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 43: 245–263. Search in Google Scholar

Yano T. (1992). Assay of hemolytic complement activity. Tech. Fish Immunol., pp. 131–141. Search in Google Scholar

Yao C., Huang W., Liu Y., Yin Z., Xu N., He Y., Wu X., Mai K., Ai Q. (2020). Effects of dietary silymarin (SM) supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism gene expression in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae. Aquac. Nutr., 26: 2225–2234. Search in Google Scholar

Yi D., Gu L., Ding B., Li M., Hou Y., Wang L., Gong J. (2012). Effects of dietary silymarin supplementation on growth performance and oxidative status in Carassius auratus gibelio. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 11: 3399–3404. Search in Google Scholar

Younis N.A., Attia M.M., SALEH N.M. (2021). Analysis of TNF alpha and Interlukin-1β genes in Oreochromis niloticus: inflammatory responses induced by Myxobolus spp. and Trichodina spp. Iran. J. Ichthyol., 8: 30–40. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2300-8733
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Zoology, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine