Histopathological Characteristics and Expression of CDV-NP Antigen in the Brain of Serologically Positive Spontaneously Infected Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) In Western Serbia

1. Appel, MJG: Canine distemper virus (Chapter 13), In: Virus Infections of Carnivores 1987, Elsevier, p.133-159.Search in Google Scholar

2. Blixenkrone-Moller M, Svansson V, Appel M, Krogsrud J, Have P, Orvell C: Antigenic relationships between field isolates of morbilliviruses from different carnivores. Arch Virol 1992, 123: 279-294.10.1007/BF01317264Search in Google Scholar

3. Mochizuki M, Hashimoto M, Hagiwara S, Yoshida Y, Ishiguro S: Genotypes of canine distemper virus determined by analysis of the hemagglutinin genes of recent isolates from dogs in Japan. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1999, 37(9): 2936-2942.10.1128/JCM.37.9.2936-2942.1999Search in Google Scholar

4. Techangamsuwan S, Pratakpiriya W: Canine Distemper Virus. In: Mononegaviruses of Veterinary Importance, Vol. 2: Molecular Epidemiology and Control (Ed. by Munir M.) 2016, CABI, p.58-70.10.1079/9781780644172.0058Search in Google Scholar

5. Martinez-Gutierrez M, Ruiz-Saenz J: Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Veterinary Research 2016, 12:78.10.1186/s12917-016-0702-zSearch in Google Scholar

6. Sheldon JD, Cushing AC, Wilkes RP, Anis E, Dubovi EJ: Serologic response to canine distemper vaccination in captive Linnaeus’s two-toed sloths (Choloepus didactylus) after a fatal canine distemper virus outbreak. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2017, 48(4): 1250-1253.10.1638/1042-7260-48.4.1250Search in Google Scholar

7. Deem Sl, Spelman LH, Yates RA, Montali RJ: Canine distemper in terrestrial carnivores: a review. J Zoo Wildl Med 2000, 31:441-451.10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0441:CDITCA]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

8. Fischer C, Gräf T, Ikuta N, Lehmann F, Passos D, Makiejczuk A, Silveira Jr M, Fonseca A, Canal C, Lunge V: Phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus in South America clade 1 reveals unique molecular signatures of the local epidemic. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 2016, 41:135-141.10.1016/j.meegid.2016.03.029Search in Google Scholar

9. Bieringer M, Han JW, Kendl S, Khosravi M, Plattet P, Schneider-Schaulies J: Experimental adaptation of wild-type canine distemper virus (CDV) to the human entry receptor CD150. PLoS One 8 2013, e57488.10.1371/journal.pone.0057488Search in Google Scholar

10. Sakai K, Yoshikawa T, Seki F, Fukushi S, Tahara M, Nagata N, Ami Y, Mizutani T, Kurane I, Yamaguchi R, Hasegawa H, Saijo M, Komase K, Morikawa S, Takeda M: Canine distemper virus associated with a lethal outbreak in monkeys can readily adapt to use human receptors. Journal of Virology 2013, 87:7170-7175.10.1128/JVI.03479-12Search in Google Scholar

11. Billinis C, Athanasiou LV, Valiakos G, Mamuris Z, Birtsas P, Spyrou V: Phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper viruses from red foxes, Greece. Veterinary Record 2013, 173: 194.10.1136/vr.101618Search in Google Scholar

12. Stimmelmayr R, Rotstein D, Maboni G, Person B, Sanchez S: Morbillivirus-associated lipid pneumonia in Arctic foxes. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 2018, 1-4.10.1177/1040638718797382Search in Google Scholar

13. Zhao J, Yan XL, Martella V, Luo GL, Zhang HL, Gao H, Liu YX, Bai X, Zhang L, Chen T, Xu L, Zhao CF, Wang FX, Shao XQ, Wu W, Cheng SP: Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin gene of canine distemper virus strains detected from breeding foxes, raccoon dogs and minks in China. Veterinary Microbiology 2010, 140: 34-42.10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.010Search in Google Scholar

14. Zhao J, Shi N, Sun Y, Martella V, Nikolin V, Zhu C, Zhang H, Hu B, Bai X, Yan X: Pathogenesis of canine distemper virus in experimentally infected raccoon dogs, foxes and minks. Antiviral Research 2015, 122:1-11.10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.07.007Search in Google Scholar

15. Nikolin Vm, Wibbelt G, Michler FU, Wolf P, East ML: Susceptibility of carnivore hosts to strains of canine distemper virus from distinct genetic lineages. Veterinary Microbiology 2012, 156:45-53.10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.10.009Search in Google Scholar

16. Martella V, Bianchi A, Bertoletti I, Pedrotti L, Gugiatti A, Catella A, Cordioli P, Lucente MS, Elia G, Buonavoglia C: Canine distemper epizootic among red foxes, Italy. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2009, 16(12):2007-2009.Search in Google Scholar

17. Nouvellet P, Donnelly C, De Nardi M, Rhodes C, De Benedictis P, Citterio C, Obber F, Lorenzetto M, Dalla Pozza M, Cauchemez S, Cattoli G: Rabies and canine distemper virus epidemics in the red fox population of Northern Italy (2006-2010). PLoS ONE 2013, 8(4):e61588.10.1371/journal.pone.0061588Search in Google Scholar

18. Sobrino R., Arnal M.C., Luco D.F., Gortázar C: Prevalence of antibodies against canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus among foxes and wolves from Spain. Veterinary Microbiology 2008, 126:251-256.10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.014Search in Google Scholar

19. Greene CE, Appel MJ: Canine distemper. In: Infectious diseases of the dog and cat, 2^nd ed., 1998, WB Saunders, 9-22.Search in Google Scholar

20. Loots KA, Mitchell Emily, Dalton LD, Kotzé A, Venter EH: Advances in canine distemper virus pathogenesis research: a wildlife perspective. Journal of General Virology 2017, 98:311-321.10.1099/jgv.0.000666Search in Google Scholar

21. Vandevelde M, Zurbriggen A: The neurobiology of canine distemper virus infection. Vet Microbiology 1995, 44:271-280.10.1016/0378-1135(95)00021-2Search in Google Scholar

22. Vandevelde M, Zurbriggen A: Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: a review. Acta Neuropathol 2005, 109:56-68.10.1007/s00401-004-0958-415645260Search in Google Scholar

23. Rudd PA, Cattaneo R, von Messling V: Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion. Journal of Virology 2006, 80(19):9361-70.10.1128/JVI.01034-06161722916973542Search in Google Scholar

24. Denzin N., Herwig V., van der Grinten E. (2013) Occurrence and geographical distribution of canine distemper virus infection in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Veterinary Microbiology, 162:1, p.214-218.10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.08.03122999912Search in Google Scholar

25. López-Peña M, Quiroga IM, Vázquez S, Nieto JM: Detection of canine distemper viral antigen in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Northwestern Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1994, 30(1): 95-98.10.7589/0090-3558-30.1.958151832Search in Google Scholar

26. Origin FC, Plattet P, Sattler U, Robert N, Casaubon J, Margot F, Pilsner M, Wu N, Giovanni S, Overmanned A, Stuffed MH, Goshen V, Signer H, Ryser-Degiorgis M-P: Emergence of canine distemper virus strains with modified molecular signature and enhanced neuronal tropism leading to high mortality in wild carnivores. Veterinary Pathology 2012, 49(6): 913-929.10.1177/030098581243674322362965Search in Google Scholar

27. Pope JP, Miller DL, Riley MC, Anis E, Wilkes RP: Characterization of a novel canine distemper virus causing disease in wildlife. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 2016, 28(5): 506-513.10.1177/104063871665602527400957Search in Google Scholar

28. Funk SM, Farrell CV, Cleveland S, Gosper ME: The role of disease in carnivore ecology and conservation. In: Gentleman JL, Funk SM, Macdonald D, Wayne RK (Eds): Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2001, 441-466.Search in Google Scholar