[Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention (ACCLPP)”. CDC. (2012). Retrieved 19 sept. 2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (2007). Lead Toxicity: Who Is at Risk of Lead Exposure? Environmental Health and Medicine Education. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Course: WB 1105.]Search in Google Scholar
[Apostoli P, Kiss P, Porru S, Bonde JP, Vanhoorne M. (1998). Male reproductive toxicity of lead in animals and humans. ASCLEPIOS Study Group. Occup Environ Med55: 364–74.]Search in Google Scholar
[Barbosa Jr F, Tanus-Santos JE, Gerlach RF, Parsons PJ. (2005). A critical review of biomarkers used for monitoring human exposure to lead: advantages, limitations, and future needs. Environ Health Perspect113: 1669–74.]Search in Google Scholar
[Baş H, Kalender Y, Pandir D, Kalender S. (2015) Effects of lead nitrate and sodium selenite on DNA damage and oxidative stress in diabetic and non-diabetic rat erythrocytes and leucocytes. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 39: 1019–1026.10.1016/j.etap.2015.03.01225863328]Search in Google Scholar
[Baselt RC. (2008). Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man (8th ed.). Biomedical Publications. pp. 823–6.]Search in Google Scholar
[Beier EE, Inzana JA, Sheu TJ, Shu L, Puzas JE, Mooney RA. (2015). Effects of combined exposure to lead and high-fat diet on bone quality in juvenile male mice. Environ Health Perspect123(10): 935–943.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bellinger D, Leviton A, Waternaux C, Needleman H, Rabinowitz M. (1987) longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engl J Med316: 1037–1043.10.1056/NEJM1987042331617013561456]Search in Google Scholar
[Bellinger DC. (2004). Lead. Pediatrics113 (4 Suppl): 1016–1022.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bellinger DC. (2005). Teratogen update: lead and pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol73: 409–420.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bellinger DC. (2008). Very low lead exposures and children’s neurodevelopment. Curr Opin Pediatr20: 172–177.]Search in Google Scholar
[Benjelloun M, Tarrass F, Hachim K, Medkouri G, Benghanem MG, Ramdani B. 2007). Chronic lead poisoning: A “forgotten” cause of renal disease Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant18: 83–86.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bergeson LL. (2008). The proposed lead NAAQS: Is consideration of cost in the clean air act‘s future?. Environmental Quality Management18: 79–84.]Search in Google Scholar
[Billings RJ, Berkowitz RJ, Watson G. (2004). Teeth. Pediatrics113: 1120–1127.]Search in Google Scholar
[Breeher L, Mikulski MA, Czeczok T, Leinenkugel K, Fuortes LJ. (2015). A cluster of lead poisoning among consumers of Ayurvedic medicine. Int J Occup Environ Health. Apr 6:2049396715Y0000000009. [Epub ahead of print]10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000009472758925843124]Search in Google Scholar
[Brunton LL, Goodman LS, Blumenthal D, Buxton I, Parker KL. ed. (2007). Goodman and Gillmans Manual of Pharmocology and Theraupetics. Mcgraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Büsselberg D, Evans ML, Haas HL, Carpenter DO. (1993). Blockade of mammalian and invertebrate calcium channels by lead. Neurotoxicology14: 249–58.]Search in Google Scholar
[Casaret LJ, Klaassen CD, Doull, J. ed. (2007). Toxic effects of metals. Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons (7th ed.) McGraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Case Studies in Environmental Medicine Lead (Pb) Toxicity: How are People Exposed to Lead? Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived on 19-09-2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). CDC Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Updated Tables. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services.]Search in Google Scholar
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. Retrieved 19 Sept. 2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Folk Medicine. http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/tips/folkmedicine.htm Retrieved 23 Sept. 2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Chisolm J, Harrison H. (1956). The Exposure of Children to Lead. J Am Acad Pediatrics 18: 943–958.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cleveland LM. Minter ML, Cobb KA, Scott AA, German VF. (2008). Lead hazards for pregnant women and children. Am J Nurs108: 40–49.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cohen AR, Trotzky MS.; Pincus D. (1981). Reassessment of the Microcytic Anemia of Lead Poisoning. Pediatrics67: 904–906.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dart RC, Hurlbut KM, Boyer-Hassen LV. (2004). Lead. In Dart, RC. Medical Toxicology (3rd ed.). Lippincot Williams and Wilkins.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dobrakowski M, Kasperczyk J, Romuk E, Prokopowicz A, Birkner E. (2014). The influence of beta-carotene on homocysteine level and oxidative stress in lead-exposed workers. Med Pr65: 309–16.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ekong, EB, Jaar BG, Weaver VM. (2006). Lead-related nephrotoxicity: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Kidney International70: 2074–84.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fang JY, Wang PW, Huang CH, Hung YY, Pan TL. (2014). Evaluation of the hepatotoxic risk caused by lead acetate via skin exposure using a proteomic approach. Proteomics14: 2588–259910.1002/pmic.20140006825210813]Search in Google Scholar
[Flora G, Gupta D, Tiwari A. (2012). Toxicity of lead: A review with recent updates. Interdiscip Toxicol5: 47–58.]Search in Google Scholar
[Flora, SJ, Mittal M, Mehta A. (2008). Heavy metal induced oxidative stress & its possible reversal by chelation therapy. Indian J Med Res128: 501–23.]Search in Google Scholar
[Flores-Montoya MG, Sobin C. (2014). Early chronic lead exposure reduces exploratory activity in young C57BL/6J mice. J Appl Toxicol35(7): 759–765.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fujita H, Nishitani C, Ogawa K. (2002). Lead, chemical porphyria, and heme as a biological mediator. Tohoku J Exp Med196(2): 53–64.]Search in Google Scholar
[Grant LD. (2009). Lead and compounds. IN Lippmann, M. Environmental Toxicants: Human exposure and their health effects (3rg ed.) Wiley-Interscience.]Search in Google Scholar
[He Y, von Lampe K, Wood L, Kurti M. (2015). Investigation of lead and cadmium in counterfeit cigarettes seized in the United States. Food Chem Toxicol81: 40–45.]Search in Google Scholar
[Henretig FM. (2006). Lead. IN Golgfrank, LR. Goldfrank’s Toxicoliogic Emergencies (8th ed.) McGraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hu H, Shih R, Rothenberg S, Schwartz BS. (2007). The Epidemiology of Lead Toxicity in Adults: Measuring Dose and Consideration of Other Methodologic Issues. Environ Health Perspect115: 455–62.]Search in Google Scholar
[Jacobs DE, Clickner, RP, Zhou JY, Viet SM, Marker DA, Rogers JW, Zeldin DC, Broene P. Friedman W. (2002). The prevalence of lead based paint hazards in U.S. housing. Environ Health Perspect110: A599–606.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ja-Liang L, Dan-Tzu L, Kuang-Hung H, Chun-Chen Y. (2003). Environmental Lead Exposure and Progression of Chronic Renal Diseases in Patients without Diabetes. N Engl J Med348: 277–86.]Search in Google Scholar
[Jurdziak M, Gać P, Martynowicz H, Poręba R. (2015). Function of respiratory system evaluated using selected spirometry parameters in persons occupationally exposed to lead without evident health problems. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol39: 1034–1040.]Search in Google Scholar
[Karri SK, Saper RB, Kales SN. (2008). Lead Encephalopathy Due to Traditional Medicines. Curr Drug Saf3: 54–9.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kasperczyk S, Dobrakowski M, Kasperczyk A, Romuk E, Rykaczewska-Czerwińska M, Pawlas N, Birkner E. (2015). Effect of N-acetylcysteine administration on homocysteine level, oxidative damage to proteins, and levels of iron (Fe) and Fe-related proteins in lead-exposed workers. Toxicol Ind Health. [Epub ahead of print]]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosnett MJ. (2005). Lead. In Brent, J. Critical Care Toxicology: Diagnosis and Management of the Critically Poisoned Patient. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 0-8151-4387-7.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosnett MJ. (2006) Lead In Olson, K.R. Poisoning and Drug Overdose (5th ed.) McGraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosnett MJ. (2007) Heavy metal Intoxication and chelators. In Katzung BG. Basic and clinical Pharmocology. McGraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosnett, MJ, Wedeen RP, Rothenberg SJ, Hipkins KL, Materna BL, Schwartz BS, Hu H, Woolf A. (2007). Recommendations for Medical Management of Adult Lead Exposure. Environ Health Perspect115: 463–71.]Search in Google Scholar
[Landrigan PJ, Schechter CB, Lipton JM, Fahs MC, Schwartz J. (2002). Environmental pollutants and disease in American children. Environ Health Perspect110: 721–8.]Search in Google Scholar
[Levin R, Brown MJ, Kashtock ME. Jacobs DE, Whelan EA, Rodman J, Schock MR, Padilla A, Sinks T. (2008). Lead Exposures in U.S. Children, 2008: Implications for Prevention. Environ Health Perspect116: 1285–1293.]Search in Google Scholar
[Li C, Pan Z, Xu T, Zhang C, Wu Q, Niu Y. (2014). Puerarin induces the upregulation of glutathione levels and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 through PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signaling events in PC12 cells exposed to lead. Neurotoxicol Teratol46: 1–9.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin JL, Huang PT (1994). Body lead stores and urate excretion in men with chronic renal disease. J Rheumatol21: 705–709]Search in Google Scholar
[Lv C, Xu Y, Wang J, Shao X, Ouyang J, Li J. (2015). Dysplastic changes in erythroid precursors as a manifestation of lead poisoning: report of a case and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol8: 818–23.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mahaffey KR. (1990). Environmental lead toxicity: nutrition as a component of intervention. Environ Health Perspect89: 75–78.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mai FM. (2006). Beethoven’s terminal illness and death. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 36: 258–63]Search in Google Scholar
[Mañay N, Cousillas AZ, Alvarez C, Heller T. (2008). Lead contamination in Uruguay: the “La Teja” neighborhood case. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol195: 93–115.]Search in Google Scholar
[Marino PE, Landrigan PJ, Graef J, Nussbaum A, Bayan G, Boch K, Boch, S. (1990). A case report of lead paint poisoning during renovation of a Victorian farmhouse. Am J Pub Health80: 1183–1185.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mason LH, Harp JP, Han DY. (2014). Pb Neurotoxicity: Neuropsychological Effects of Lead Toxicity. BioMed Res Int. Article ID 840547, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/840547.]Search in Google Scholar
[Merill JC, Morton JJP, Soileau SD. (2007). Metals. In Hayes, A.W.Principles and Methods of Toxicology (5th ed.) CRC Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Meyer PA, McGeehin MA, Falk H. (2003). A global approach to childhood lead poisoning prevention. Int J Hyg Environ Health206: 363–36910.1078/1438-4639-0023212971691]Search in Google Scholar
[Mohsen V, Derek RS, Ping-Chi H. (2011). How does lead induce male infertility? Iran J Reprod Med9: 1–8.]Search in Google Scholar
[Moore MR. (1977). Lead in drinking water in soft water areas--health hazards. Sci Total Environ7: 109–115.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mycyk M, Hryhorcu D, Amitai Y. (2005) “Lead” In Erickson TB, Ahrens WR, Aks S, Ling L. Paediatric Toxicology: Diagnostic and management of the Poisoned Child. Mcgraw Hill Professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Navas-Acien A, Guallar E, Silbergeld EK, Rothenberg SJ. (2007). Lead Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease--A Systematic Review. Environ Health Perspect115: 472–82.]Search in Google Scholar
[Needleman H. (2004). Lead poisoning. Annu Rev Med55: 209–2210.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.10365314746518]Search in Google Scholar
[Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN. (1990). The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood--An 11-year follow-up report. N Engl J Med322: 83–88.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nevin R (2007). Understanding international crime trends: the legacy of pre-school lead exposure. Environ Res104: 315–336.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nevin R. (2000). How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in IQ, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy. Environ Res83: 1–22.]Search in Google Scholar
[Park SK, O’Neill MS, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D, Wright RO, Coull B, Nie H, Hu H, Schwartz J. (2008). Air Pollution and Heart Rate Variability: Effect Modification by Chronic Lead Exposure. Epidemiology19: 111–120.]Search in Google Scholar
[Patrick L. (2006). Lead toxicity, a review of the literature. Part 1: Exposure, evaluation, and treatment. Altern Med Rev11: 2–22.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pearce JMS. (2007). Burton’s line in lead poisoning. Eur Neurol.57: 118–119.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pearson HA, Schonfeld DJ. (2003). Lead. In Rudolph, C.D. Rudolph’s Pediatrics (21st ed.) McGraw Hill professional.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rogan WJ, Dietrich KN, Ware JH, Dockery DW, Salganik M, Radcliffe J, Jones RL, Ragan NB, Chisolm JJ Jr, Rhoads GG. (2001). The effect of chelation therapy with succimer on neuropsychological development in children exposed to lead. N Engl J Med344(19): 1421–1426.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ronis MJ, Badger TM, Shema SJ, Roberson PK, Shaikh F. (1996). Reproductive toxicity and growth effects in rats exposed to lead at different periods during development. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol136: 361–71.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rossi E. (2008). Low Level Environmental Lead Exposure – A Continuing Challenge. Clin Biochem Rev29: 63–70.]Search in Google Scholar
[Roy A, Queirolo E, Peregalli F, Mañay N, Martínez G, Kordas K. (2015). Association of blood lead levels with urinary F2-8α isoprostane and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxy-guanosine concentrations in first-grade Uruguayan children. Environ Res140: 127–135.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rubin R, Strayer DS. ed. (2008). Environmental and Nutritional pathology. Rubins pathology; Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine (5th ed.) Lippincot Williams & Wilkins.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sanborn MD, Abelsohn A, Campbell M, Weir E. (2002). Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 3. Lead exposure. CMAJ166: 1287–1292.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sanders T, Liu Y, Buchner V, Tchounwou PB. (2009). Neurotoxic Effects and Biomarkers of Lead Exposure: A Review. Rev Environ Health24: 15–45.]Search in Google Scholar
[Schoeters G, Hond ED, Dhooge W, Larebeke NV, Leijs M. (2008). Endocrine Disruptors and Abnormalities of Pubertal Development. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology102: 168–175.]Search in Google Scholar
[Shannon M. (2003). Severe Lead Poisoning in Pregnancy. Ambul Pediatr3: 37–39.]Search in Google Scholar
[Shih RA, Hu H, Weisskopf MG, Schwartz BS. (2007). Cumulative Lead Dose and Cognitive Function in Adults: A Review of Studies That Measured Both Blood Lead and Bone Lead. Environ Health Perspect115: 483–492.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sokol R. (1989). Reversibility of the toxic effect of lead on the Male Reproductive Axis. Reprod Toxicol3: 310–316.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sokol RZ, Wang S, Wan YY, Stanczyk FZ, Gentzschein E, Chapin RE. (2002. Long term, low dose lead exposure alters the Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone System in the Male Rats. Environ Health Perspect110: 871–874.10.1289/ehp.02110871124098512204820]Search in Google Scholar
[Sokol RZ, Berman N. (1991). The effect of age of exposure on lead-induced testicular toxicity. Toxicology69: 269–78.]Search in Google Scholar
[Staudinger KC, Roth VS. (1998). Occupational lead poisoning. Am Fam Physician57: 719–726.]Search in Google Scholar
[Thoreux-Manlay A, Vélez de la Calle JF, Olivier MF, Soufir JC, Masse R, Pinon-Lataillade G. (1995). Impairment of testicular endocrine function after lead intoxication in the adult rat. Toxicology26: 101–109.]Search in Google Scholar
[Timbrell JA, ed. (2008). Biochemical mechanisms of toxicity: Specific examples. Principles of Biochemical Toxicology (4th ed.). Informa Health Care.]Search in Google Scholar
[United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/air-quality/lead/health.html, Retreived on 17-09-2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wadi S, Ahmad G (1999). Effects of lead on the male reproductive system in mice. J Toxicol Environ health A56: 513–521.]Search in Google Scholar
[Watts J. (2009). Lead poisoning cases spark riots in China. Lancet374(9693): 868.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wedeen RP, Maesaka JK, Weiner B, Lipat GA, Lyons MM, Vitale LF, Joselow MM. (1975). Occupational lead nephropathy. Am J Med59: 630–641.]Search in Google Scholar
[White LD, Cory-Slechta, DA; Gilbert ME, Tiffany-Castiglioni E, Zawia NH, Virgolini M, Rossi-George A, Lasley SM, Qian YC, Basha MR. (2007). New and evolving concepts in the neurotoxicology of lead. Toxicol App Pharmacol225: 1–27.]Search in Google Scholar
[Woolf AD, Goldman R, Bellinger DC. (2007). Update on the clinical management of childhood lead poisoning. Pediatr Clin North Am54: 271–29410.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.00817448360]Search in Google Scholar
[Wright LF, Saylor RP, Cecere FA. (1984). Occult lead intoxication in patients with gout and kidney disease. J Rheumatol11: 517–520.]Search in Google Scholar
[Xu J, Yan HC, Yang B, Tong LS, Zou YX, Tian Y. (2009). Effects of lead exposure on hippocampal metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 and 7 in developmental rats. J Negat Results Biomed8: 5.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yu CC, Lin JL, Lin-Tan DT. (2004). Environmental Exposure to Lead and Progression of Chronic Renal Diseases: A Four-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study. J Am Soc Nephrol15: 1016–1022.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang H, Liu Y, Zhang R, Liu R, Chen Y. (2014). Binding Mode Investigations on the Interaction of Lead (II) Acetate with Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. J Phys Chem B118: 9644–9650.]Search in Google Scholar
