[
1. Young NS, Brown KE. Mechanisms of disease: Parvovirus B19. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(6):586-97.10.1056/NEJMra030840
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Sim JY, Chang LY, Chen JM, Lee PI, Huang LM, Lu CY. Human parvovirus B19 infection in patients with or without underlying diseases. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019;52(4):534-41.10.1016/j.jmii.2019.05.009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Servey JT. Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75:373-6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Brown KE. Parvoviruses. In: Viral infections of humans: Epidemiology and control. Springer US; 2014:629-49.10.1007/978-1-4899-7448-8_27
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Ornoy A, Ergaz Z. Parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy and risks to the fetus. Birth Defects Res. 2017;109:311-23.10.1002/bdra.23588
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. de Jong EP, Walther FJ, Kroes ACM, Oepkes D. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy: New insights and management. Prenat Diagn. 2011;31:419-25.10.1002/pd.2714
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Seitz R. Parvovirus B19-revised. Transfus Med Hemotherapy. 2010;37:339-50.10.1159/000322190
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Dijkmans AC, De Jong EP, Dijkmans BAC, Lopriore E, Vossen A, Walthere FJ, et al. Parvovirus B19 in pregnancy: Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetal complications. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;24:95-101.10.1097/GCO.0b013e3283505a9d
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Soltani S, Zakeri A, Tabibzadeh A, Zandi M, Ershadi E, Akhavan Rezayat S, et al. A literature review on the parvovirus B19 infection in sickle cell anemia and β-thalassemia patients. Trop Med Health. 2020;48(1):96.10.1186/s41182-020-00284-x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Landry ML. Parvovirus B19. Microbiol Spectr. 2016;4(3).10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0008-2015
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Manaresi E, Gallinella G. Advances in the development of antiviral strategies against parvovirus B19. Viruses. 2019;11(7):659.10.3390/v11070659
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Servant-Delmas A, Morinet F. Update of the human parvovirus B19 biology. Transfus Clin Biol. 2016;23(1):5-12.10.1016/j.tracli.2015.11.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Crane J, Mundle W, Boucoiran I, Gagnon R, Bujold E, Basso M, et al. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada. 2014;36(12):1107-16.10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30390-X
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Lamont RF, Sobel JD, Vaisbuch E, Kusanovic JP, Mazaki-Tovi S, Kim SK, et al. Parvovirus B19 infection in human pregnancy. Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;118:175-86.10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02749.x305919621040396
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Rosenstein RK, Rosenstein PK, Kramer N, Rosenstein ED. Healthcare-associated transmission of parvovirus B19 arthropathy. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 2020;78(2):140-3.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Ismail KM, Kilby MD. Human parvovirus B19 infection and pregnancy. Obstet Gynaecol. 2003;5(1):4-9.10.1576/toag.5.1.4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Tidman ASM, Fatima R. An unusual cutaneous manifestation of parvovirus B19 infection: papular – purpuric gloves-and-socks syndrome and petechial bathing trunk eruption. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020;45:341-2.10.1111/ced.1407031400151
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Family A, Allmon A, Deane K, Martin KL. Common skin rashes in children. Am Fam Physician. 2015;92. [http://www.aafp.org/afp]
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Carlesimo M, Palese E, Mari E, Panasiti V, Picarelli A, Rossi A, et al. Gloves and socks syndrome caused by parvovirus B19 infection. Dermatol Online J. 2006;12(6):19.10.5070/D341S0B467
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Santonja C, Nieto-González G, Santos-Briz Á, De Las Nieves Gutiérrez Zufiaurre M, Cerroni L, Kutzner H, et al. Immunohistochemical detection of parvovirus B19 in “gloves and socks” papular purpuric syndrome: Direct evidence for viral endothelial involvement. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2011;33(8):790-5.10.1097/DAD.0b013e318221bc4122024574
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Ware AJ, Moore T. Resolution of chronic parvovirus b19-induced anemia, by use of highly active antiretroviral therapy, in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2001;32(7):E122-3.10.1086/31959011264051
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Izquierdo-Blasco J, Salcedo Allende MT, Codina Grau MG, Gran F, Martínez Sáez E, Balcells J. Parvovirus B19 myocarditis: Looking beyond the heart. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2020;23(2):158-62.10.1177/109352661986564131335286
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Verdonschot J, Hazebroek M, Merken J, Debing Y, Dennert R, Brunner-La Rocca HP, et al. Relevance of cardiac parvovirus B19 in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: review of the literature. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18:1430-41.10.1002/ejhf.66527748022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Molina KM, Garcia X, Denfield SW, Fan Y, Morrow WR, Towbin JA, et al. Parvovirus B19 myocarditis causes significant morbidity and mortality in children. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(2):390-7.10.1007/s00246-012-0468-422872019
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Bihari C, Rastogi A, Saxena P, Rangegowda D, Chowdhury A, Gupta N, et al. Parvovirus B19 associated hepatitis. Hepat Res Treat. 2013;2013:1-9.10.1155/2013/472027381976424232179
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Watanabe T. Acute encephalitis and encephalopathy associated with human parvovirus B19 infection in children. World J Clin Pediatr. 2015;4(4):126.10.5409/wjcp.v4.i4.126463780326566485
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Barah F, Whiteside S, Batista S, Morris J. Neurological aspects of human parvovirus B19 infection: A systematic review. Rev Med Virol. 2014;24:154-68.10.1002/rmv.1782423883724459081
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Shimohata H, Higuchi T, Ogawa Y, Fujita S, Nagai M, Imaizumi M, et al. Human parvovirus B19-induced acute glomerulonephritis: A case report. Ren Fail. 2013;35(1):159-62.10.3109/0886022X.2012.73606823113616
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Karami A, Hoseini SL, Ramazani A, Emadi P, Gholami H, Hoseini SM. Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 infection by serology and PCR in pregnant women referring to Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic. J Natl Med Assoc. 2020;112(1):91-6.10.1016/j.jnma.2018.12.00130712919
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Giorgio E, De Oronzo MA, Iozza I, Di Natale A, Cianci S, Garofalo G, et al. Parvovirus B19 during pregnancy: a review. J Prenat Med. 2010;4(4):63-6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Bonvicini F, Bua G, Gallinella G. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy – awareness and opportunities. Curr Opin Virol. 2017;27: 8-14.10.1016/j.coviro.2017.10.00329096233
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Barlinn R, Trogstad L, Rollag H, Frøen F, Magnus P, Dudman SG. Parvovirus B19 DNAemia in pregnant women in relation to perinatal death: A nested case-control study within a large population-based pregnancy cohort. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;99(7):856-64.10.1111/aogs.1380131925774
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Attwood LO, Holmes NE, Hui L. Identification and management of congenital parvovirus B19 infection. Prenat Diagn. 2020;40:1722-31.10.1002/pd.581932860469
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Markowska A, Połczyńska-Kaniak E. Zakażenie parwowirusem B19 w czasie ciąży. Ginekol Dypl. 2011;(4):31-7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Silingardi E, Santunione AL, Rivasi F, Gasser B, Zago S, Garagnani L. Unexpected intrauterine fetal death in parvovirus B19 fetal infection. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009;30(4):394-7.10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c17b2e19901803
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Grabarczyk P, Kalińska A, Litwińska B, Celewicz Z, Dębska M, Nowakowska D, et al. Diagnostyka laboratoryjna zakażenia parvowirusem B19 u kobiet w ciąży. Warszawa: Krajowa Izba Diagnostów Laboratoryjnych; 2014.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Melamed N, Whittle W, Kelly EN, Windrim R, Seaward PGR, Keunen J, et al. Fetal thrombocytopenia in pregnancies with fetal human parvovirus-B19 infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(6): 793.e1-793.e8.10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.04825644439
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Pawelec K, Zdziechowicz I, Siwicka A, Matysiak M. Parwowirus B19 jako przyczyna przejściowej anemii aplastycznej – opis przypadku. Postępy Nauk Med. 2016;8:581-3.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. Costa ML, de Moraes Nobrega G, Antolini-Tavares A. Key Infections in the placenta. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am. 2020;47:133-46.10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.00332008664
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. Rogo LD, Mokhtari-Azad T, Kabir MH, Rezaei F. Human parvovirus B19: A review. Acta Virologica. 2014;58:199-213.10.4149/av_2014_03_19925283854
]Search in Google Scholar
