The Far Right and the 2024 European Elections

The Challenges of Integrating Ukrainian Economic Migrants and Refugees in Poland

Generative Artificial Intelligence – Foundations, Use Cases and Economic Potential

Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity

The EU’s Quest for Strategic Raw Materials: What Role for Mining and Recycling?

The UK Energy Price Guarantee

The Challenges of Defence Spending in Europe

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
<p>Climate change has become relevant for central banks worldwide, but they are adopting their instruments at different speeds. This article compares the reactions of the Eurosystem with those of the other EU central banks. Do these central banks differ in their efforts to make their own policies “greener”? The article argues that the options and constraints to react to climate change diverge between central banks.</p>
</abstract>

Greening Central Bank Policies: Euro Area vs Non-Euro Area EU Member States

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
<p>The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 marked a significant milestone in the history of European integration, bringing ten new member states into the Union. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of this enlargement two decades later. Drawing from the economic literature and descriptive analysis, the paper examines both anticipated benefits and realised outcomes. Preceding the enlargement, <italic>ex ante</italic> analyses projected substantial gains in GDP, trade integration and welfare for both acceding and existing member countries. These expectations were largely met. At the macroeconomic level, the paper shows a significant reduction in trade costs, enhanced trade integration and deepening participation in cross-border value chains within the Single Market. Some challenges remain, however, in terms of social and territorial cohesion in these countries. The lessons learned from this enlargement underscore the continuous nature of integration, beginning with accession preparation and producing tangible effects throughout the process.</p>
</abstract>

Twenty Years After the Big Enlargement: Integration Within the Single Market

Hardening Norms and Networks: Europe’s Cyber Defence Posture

Trump’s 2025 Tariff Threats

The Essential Role of Women in European Security

Notes for Authors

Intereconomics

Review of European Economic Policy

Intereconomics publishes papers dealing with economic and social policy issues in Europe. The journal consists of the following sections: editorial, forum and articles. The editorial...

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Intereconomics publishes papers dealing with economic and social policy issues in Europe. The journal consists of the following sections:...

Intereconomics

Review of European Economic Policy

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