Evaluation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) seed germination in relation to seed health and seedling emergence

1. Morazzoni P, Bombardelli E. Silybum marianum (Carduus marianus). Fitoterapia 1995; 64:3-42.Search in Google Scholar

2. Andrzejewska J, Martinelli T, Sadowska K. Silybum marianum: non-medical exploitation of the species. Ann Appl Biol 2015; 167:285-297. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aab.1223210.1111/aab.12232Ouvrir le DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Seidler-Łożykowska K. Medicinal plant seeds as an element of increasing biodiversity of grassland. SALVARE – Regional workshop in Poland, Poznań University of Life Sciences 2009; 45-47.Search in Google Scholar

4. ISTA. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland 2012.Search in Google Scholar

5. Rosińska A, Jarosz M, Szopińska D, Dorna H, Tylkowska K. Comparison of methods for detecting fungi in Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. seeds. Folia Hort 2013; 25(2):107-115. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2013-001210.2478/fhort-2013-0012Ouvrir le DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Machowicz-Stefaniak Z, Zimowska B. Grzyby przenoszone przez materiał siewny roślin zielarskich [Fungi transmitted with seeds of herbal plants]. Acta Agrobot 2000; 52(2):25-38.Search in Google Scholar

7. Malone JP, Muskett AE. Seed borne-fungi. Description of 77 fungus species. The International Seed Testing Association, Zurych, Switzerland 1964.Search in Google Scholar

8. Watanabe T. Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. CRC PRESS, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington 2002.10.1201/9781420040821Search in Google Scholar

9. Mathur SB, Kongsdal O. Common laboratory seed health testing methods for detecting fungi. The International Seed Testing Association, Basserdorf, Switzerland 2003.Search in Google Scholar

10. Kala R. Statystyka dla przyrodników. Wyd. AR, Poznań 2002.Search in Google Scholar

11. Jalink H, van der Schoor R. Seed Calculator 2.1. License number: 100200122. 1999; Plant Research International. Wageningen, The Netherlands.Search in Google Scholar

12. Mariappan N, Srimathi P, Sundaramoorthi L, Sudhakar K. Effect of growing media on seed germination and vigor in biofuel tree species. J For Res 2014; 25(4):909-913. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-014-0484-810.1007/s11676-014-0484-8Ouvrir le DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Bahar N. Effect of media on seed germination of Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk Ind J For 2008; 31(1):137-139.10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-LV672HSearch in Google Scholar

14. Loubser WA, van den Venter HA. The optimal germination substratum for tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farw.) seed testing. S Afr J Plant Soil 1990; 7(3):201-204. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02571862.1990.1063456810.1080/02571862.1990.10634568Ouvrir le DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Ripka Z. New method for germination of Bras-sica spp. and Sinapsis alba seeds. Seed Testing International 2009; 137:35-37.Search in Google Scholar

16. Ducournau S, Garreau P, Léchappé J. Effect of temperature and growing media on sunflower germination. Seed Test Int 2008; 135:34-36.Search in Google Scholar

17. Ducournau S, Garreau P, Léchappé J. Use of organic growing media as a primary substrate for germination of Vicia faba seeds. Seed Test Int 2009; 137:37-39.Search in Google Scholar

18. Cwalina-Ambroziak B, Wierzbowska J, Damszel M, Bowszys T. The effect of mineral fertilization on achenes yield and fungal communities isolated from the stems of milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus 2012; 11(4):157-168.Search in Google Scholar

19. Dorna H. Wybrane gatunki grzybów rodzaju Alternaria w nasionach marchwi – ich lokalizacja, toksynotwórczość, wpływ na wigor i kiełkowanie nasion oraz wschody [Selected species of genus Alternaria on carrot seeds – their location, toxigenicity, effect on seed vigour and germination and seedling emergence]. Wyd. AR-Poznań 2007.Search in Google Scholar

20. Logrieco A, Morettic A, Solfrizzo M. Alter-naria toxins and plant diseases: an overview of origin, occurrence and risks. World Mycotoxin J 2009; 2(2):129-140. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/WMJ2009.114510.3920/WMJ2009.1145Ouvrir le DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Bottalico A, Logrieco A. Alternaria plant diseases in Mediterranean countries and associated mycotoxins. In: Alternaria: biology, plant diseases and metabolites. J. Chełkowski, A. Visconti (eds.). Amsterdam 1992; 209-232.Search in Google Scholar

22. Gannibal PB. Taxonomic studies of Alternaria from Russia: new species on Asteraceae. Mycotaxon 2010; 114:109-114.10.5248/114.109Search in Google Scholar

• Chemical profiles and biological activities of acetone extracts of Curcuma xanthella
• Geranyl flavanone from Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle
• Evaluation of detoxification of aflatoxin-b1 by using Ag nanoparticles of oil extracts user prepared by using some medical herbs
• Synthetic seeds technology of Salvia officinalis as a method for short-term storage and in vitro propagation of valuable genotypes
• Morphological and biochemical responses of selected Ocimum species under drought